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Catherine II (Catherine the Great) ruled from 1762 to 1796 and continued the efforts to establish Russia as one of the Great Powers of Europe. In alliance with Prussia and Austria, Russia stood against Napoleon's France in the reign of Alexander I (1777 – 1825)(Alexander the Blessed). The prevalence of serfdom and the conservative policies of Nicolas I (1796 – 1855) impeded the development of Russia in the mid-nineteenth century. Nicholas's successor Alexander II (reign: 1855–1881) enacted significant reforms, including the abolition of serfdom in 1861. These "Great Reforms" spurred industrialization. However, many socio-economic conflicts were aggravated during Alexander III’s reign and under his son, Nicholas II. Those conflicts as well as World War I brought the Russian monarchy to its downfall. Work with your desk-mate and decide on the best title to the text above.
Speech Practice Give the answers to the questions below. 1. Who proclaimed the Russian Empire? 2. What way did Russia get access to the sea? 3. What is Catherine the Great famous for? 4. What were the reasons that brought the Russian monarchy to its downfall? Speech Practice Work with your partner and compose a dialogue.
Vocabulary Training Read and remember the following words and word combinations.
Date: 2016-01-03; view: 886
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