II Match the beginnings (1-5) of the sentences to their ends using group (a-e)

1 Bricklayer is…. .

2. Carpenter is …. .

3. Joiner is …. .

4. Mason is …. .

5. Plasterer is …

a)… a stone worker or stone setter.

b) … a man who erects wood frames, fits joints.

c) … a tradesman who builds and repairs brickwork.

d) … a tradesman who may be a fibrous plasterer.

d) …. A man who makes joinery.

III Answer the following questions:

1. Who is called a tradesman or a craftsman ? 2. Whose trades were originally the same ? 3. Whose work is finer: the carpenter’s or the joiner’s ? 4. What kind of work does a plasterer perform ?

IV Translate the following sentences into Kazakh or Russian:

1. A bricklayer renders brickwork. 2. A bricklayer can fix wall and flooring tiles. 3. A carpenter erects wooden frames. 4. Joiner’s work is done in a joinery shop. 5. A plasterer lays successive coats of plaster.

Lesson 14

Types of building.

Types of buildings depend upon social functions and may be classified according to the role in the community. The types of buildings may be domestic, educational, office, industrial, recreational, etc. The common and necessary conditions are: its suitability to use by human beings in general and its adaptability to particular human activities; the stability and permanence of its construction.

Speaking of residential construction we must say that the apartment houses are mostly built to suit urban conditions. Group housing provides home for many families and is at once public and private. The techniques of construction or the methods by which structures are formed from particular materials are influenced not only by the availability and character of materials but also by the total technological development of society.

The built-in space of an apartment should be carefully thought of as well. There is a considerable trend toward built in furniture. Rooms should be both efficient and visually satisfying. The extent of built-in cabinets must be determined. Drawers and shelves can often be concealed behind walls, freeing valuable floor space.

1. According to the text, types of building depend upon…

A) biochemical functions

B) economical functions

C) chemical functions

D) social functions

E) management functions

2. The text states that types of buildings are classified according to…

A) the role of people

B) the role of society

C) the role of community

D) the role of design

E) the role of place

It is inconsistent with the text.

A) its suitable to use by human beings

B) its adaptability to particular human activities

C) the stability of its structure

D) the permanent of its structure

E) the conditions are not useful

4. The word “which” in line 8 belongs to…

A) materials

B) the techniques and methods of construction

C) character

D) private

E) public

5. The built-in space apartment should be…

A) carefully thought

B) efficient

C) visually satisfying

D) determined

E) not so valuable

Lesson 15

Control work

Test

1.The Great Sphinx of Gizeh was ...

a) carved from rock

b)created by Imhotep

c) made of marble

d) made of wood

e) created by Queen Hatsheput

2. The Great Sphinx has a crouching body of a lion and ...

a) human face

b) dragon's head

c)cow's head

d) lion's head

e) body of a human

3. The sphinx personified ...

a) the divine power of the king

b) the mighty of God

c) the greatness of the Roman Empire

d) the Middle Ages

e) prehistoric times

4. The Acropolis means ...

a)upper town

b) platform

c) front elevation

d) rival

e) gem

5. The Parthenon was built by ...

a) Ictinus and Callicrates.

b)Imhotep

c) an anonymous architect

d) Hera

e) Athena

6. The Parthenon was a display place for a great statue of...

a) Athena

b) Hera

c) Mexander the Great

d) Imhotep

e) Ictinus

7. The Erechtheum was also designed to serve different...

a) cults

b) architects

c) cities

d) platform

e) upper town

8.The porch of the Erechtheum has figures of... for columns.

a) caryatids

b) atlases

c) sphinxes

d) frame

e)precision

9. In the Propylaea the rigid conventions of colonnade construction were adapted to a steeply rising ...

a) site

b) building

c) floor

d)door

e) side

10. The Propylaea was ... to the Acropolis.

a) the monumental gateway

b) temple

c)staircase

d) caryatids

e) platform

11. The Acropolis is the gem of... architecture, a) European

b) contemporary

c) world

d)Egyptian

e)Lancet

12. The temple was designed to serve as a/an..., imposing architectural frame for the statue of Athena.

a) exquisite

b)rocky

c) deep

d) rigid

e)refined

13. The Erechtheum was built by a/an ...architect.

a) anonymous

b)talented

c) famous

d) Ictinus

e) Callicrates

14. Its caryatid porch features an old ... motif.

a)Oriental

b)monumental

c) world

d) word

e) architectural

15.The Acropolis ... on a low rocky hill.

a) stands

b)stood

c) was standing

d)are standing

e) is standing

16. The Parthenon ... by Ictinus and Callicrates

a) was built

b)is built

c)builds

d) is build

e) will be built

17. Its caryatid porch makes use of an old Oriental motif that… earlier

a) had appeared

b) appear

c) has appeared

d) appears

e) was appear

18. The Propylaea ... by Mnesicles.

a) was designed

b) is designed

c) designed

d) has been designed

e) design

19.The Ionic was always fussier than ...

a) the Doric

b) the Corinthian

c) the Tuscan

d) the Classical

Модуль 5

Lesson 1/2

Date: 2015-12-24; view: 2336