136) (dramatic) reversal of fortune IDIOMThe economy is suffering a dramatic reversal of fortune.
137) on the ground IDIOM= in the place or situation where something important is happening, rather than somewhere else - used especially in news reports
138) down the road IDIOM=in the future
139) on the eve of smth IDIOM
140) in the face of sth IDIOM
141) to hold the high ground IDIOM= to be in the best and most successful situation
142) to be on a roll IDIOM= to be having a lot of success
143) to be (back) in vogue IDIOM
144) to give way to smth IDIOM=to be replaced by something else
145) to put paid to sth (the idea/myth/our hopes etc)IDIOM= to bring smth to an end
146) to stay on top of smth IDIOM= to keep well informed about someone or something
147) to show/have (little) appetite for sth IDIOM
148) to fritter away PHR
in short order = in a short time and without delay
149) to verge on/upon sth PHR
150) to stave off PHR = avert or delay something bad or dangerous
151) to own up to sth PHR = to admit that you have done something wrong, especially something that is not serious
152) to pride yourself on sth PHR = to be especially proud of something that you do well, or of a good quality that you have
153) dotcom bubble TERM
154) a state visit term
155) a counterpart term
156) a lobby group term
157) a trade union term
158) (to be limited by) a rule of law term
159) party cadres term
160) populism term
161) multi-party democracy term
162) centralized government term
163) state-owned enterprise term
164) social spending term
165) top-down / bottom-up system/process term
166) checks and balances term
167) to weather a crisis/recession col
168) to administer sth = to manage the work or money of a company or organization
169) to acknowledge/address a problem col
170) to generate employment col
171) to boost consumption col/wf
172) to shift policy col
173) to gauge public opinion col
174) working relationship col
175) to escalate a conflict col
176) to undergo a transition col
177) to cater to sb’s interests col
178) to exploit sb/sth ruthlesslycol/wf
179) pervasive corruption = existing everywhere
180) to exacerbate inequalities col
181) nuanced/critical view of smth col
182) to distrust government col/wf
183) to challenge the legitimacy of smth col
184) to feed one’s industrial base col
185) authoritarian regime wf
186) to vindicate → vindication wf
187) mode of governancewf
188) blockage by smb wf
189) countless instances wf
190) accountability for sth to sth/sb wf/prep
191) public discontent wf
192) social explosion wf
193) unsolvable problem wf
194) times of adversity wf
195) vibrant private sector
196) to collude with sb prep = to work with someone secretly, especially in order to do something dishonest or illegal
197) sui generis [ˌsuːaɪ ˈdʒɛnərɪs]
198) pent-up anger/frustration= pent-up feelings or energy have not been expressed or used for a long time col
199) with/without recourse to sth = something that you do to achieve something or deal with a situation, or the act of doing it
200) to lump sth = to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wrongly: You can't lump all Asian languages together.
201) an egregious case of corruption
202) institutionalized ways of doing sth
203)
China’s lending hits new heights
204) to sign a loan/to make loan commitments/a loan deal/to be a recipient of a loan
205) lender WF/TERM
206) to scale back (e.g. its economic dependency on western export markets) = to reduce
207) escalating competition over smth
to escalate competition over sth COL
208) to offer preferential terms to smb for smth
209) politically sensitive deal
210) to have a mandate to do smth col
211) to further sb’s interests col
212) to make your currency international
to internationalize your currency wf
Videos 1-3
1) Collocations:
213) in the aftermath of sth (e.g. financial crisis)
214) to chart (a strategic/economic) course)
215) (“perception has shifted”) a shift in perception / to shift perception
216) Export-led / export-driven [growth model / economy]
217) [to create] a crisis of confidence / confidence crisis