If something is available it is easily found or bought. eg Foreign translations are available at Reception.
Q: What facilities are available in a sports centre ?
A: A swimming pool, a gym and various exercise rooms are available in a sports centre.
Q: Do you think guns are too easily available in some countries ?
A: Yes, I do./Yes, I think guns are too easily available in some countries.
Q: What kind of material do you think shouldn’t be available on the internet?
A: I don't think pornographic material should be available on the internet.
Q: Have you ever found that a product you wanted to buy was not available any more ?
A: Yes, my favourite hair gel is not available any more.
Q: What factors can affect the availability of a product ?
A: I think that climate can affect the availability of a product.
Q: How does the availability affect the price ?
A: The price goes up.
V. to design n. design n. designer
A design is a plan for how something will be made or built. eg. They have changed the design of the car to make it safer.
Q: What products are designed to be: a. disposable ?
A: Nappies and some razors are designed to be disposable.
b. re-usable ?
Plastic containers./Plastic containers are designed to be re-usable.
c. assembled at home ?
Flat-packed furniture./Flat-packed furniture is designed to be assembled at home.
Unit 5
Q: Have you ever wanted to be a designer ?
A: Yes, I have./Yes, I have wanted to be a designer.
Q: What would you have liked to design ?
A: Clothes./I would have liked to design clothes.
Q: Have you ever had anything designed for you ?
A: No, I've never had anything designed for me.
Q: Have computers made it easier for ordinary people to design things ?
A: Yes, computers have made it easier for ordinary people to design things.
Q: What manufactured goods have become famous for their design ?
A: The iPod has become famous for its design.
Q: Do you own anything that you think is really well-designed ?
A: Yes, I think my television is really well-designed.
by doing for doing/noun
We use by doing to talk about a method or means of doing something. eg You can improve your English by listening to the radio, reading newspapers, and chatting to English-speaking people.
We use for doing/noun to talk about the use of an object. eg This product is for cleaning jewellery. It should not be used for other metal products.
Q: What is a remote control for ?
A: A remote control is for changing channels.
Q: Ask him/her what these things are for: blind.
What's a blind for?
A blind is for darkening the room.
tea-towel.
'What's a tea-towel for?' A tea-towel is for wiping the dishes.
torch.
'What's a torch for?' A torch is for lightening your way.
notice-board.
'What's a notice-board for? ' A notice-board is for putting notices on.
supermarket trolley.
'What's a supermarket trolley?' A supermarket trolley is for putting your shopping in.
Q: What parts of your body are used for:
… breathing ?
My lungs are used for breathing.
… chewing ?
My mouth./My mouth is used for chewing.
… winking ?
My eyes./My eyes are used for winking.
Q: How do people: … lose weight ?
People lose weight by eating less.
… get fit ?
By going to the gym./People get fit by going to the gym.
… find jobs/accommodation ?
By joining an agency./People find jobs/accommodation by joining an agency.
… practise their English ?
By coming to school./People practise their English by coming to school.
… make money without working ?
Sometimes by stealing./People make money without working by stealing.