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Worldview as the general dominant cultural patternIn addition to Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck'stheory, Leo Apostel,a Belgian philosopher and professor, outlined another cultural pattern named “worldview” which we are going to place in the centre of our research. The term ‘worldview’ deals with a culture’s most fundamental beliefs, about its place in the cosmos, beliefs about God, beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature [10; p. 56]. Worldview is the central cultural pattern in Leo Apostel’s concept. The term worldview has a long and fascinating history going back to Kant. It has been and is used not only in philosophy, but also among others in theology, anthropology, or in education. David K. Naugle wrote a history of this concept and the above quotation shows its central importance. The term is unfortunately often used without any precise definition behind it. What is more precisely a worldview? How can we define it? Even inside philosophy, many different definitions have been provided (e.g. by Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Dilthey, Husserl, Jaspers, Heidegger, etc.) [17]. A world view is a coherent collection of concepts and theorems that must allow us to construct a global image of the world, and in this way to understand as many elements of our experience as possible [16; p. 191-208]. Societies, as well as individuals, have always contemplated deep questions relating to their being and becoming, and to the being and becoming of the world. The configuration of answers to these questions forms their world view. Research on world views, although we are convinced of its practical value and necessity will always be primarily an expression of a theoretical interest. It reflects the unlimited openness of the human mind to reality as a whole. Even if this research would not appear to be of any immediate value or necessity - quod non - we still should promote and encourage it energetically, because it also expresses the most unselfish striving of humanity "the desire to know," a property of "Homo sapiens sapiens” [6; p. 152-154]. Hence, a world view is a system of co-ordinates or a frame of reference in which everything presented to us by our diverse experiences can be placed. It is a symbolic system of representation that allows us to integrate everything we know about the world and ourselves into a global picture, one that illuminates reality as it is presented to us within a certain culture [17]. Worldview itself consists of several parts:
Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1796
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