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The Prepositional Object
e.g. He apologized for coming late. She insisted on being treatedlike a grown woman. I hope you don’t object to our singing. We are engaged in discussing this problem. The Attribute
e.g. She had no intention of staying. I don’t like his habit of making people wait. There is no harm in asking her again. There is little point in refusing. The Adverbial Modifier
e.g. She locked the door before going to bed. He left without saying good-bye. Before goingto the station I had to telephone my office on business. In spite of beingill, he came to the final discussion. She frightened her father by bursting into tears. The Gerundial Complex The Gerund can have a subject of its own different from that of the sentence. In this case the Gerund and its subject form a construction called the Gerundial Complex. The relations between the elements of the complex are predicative. The first element of the complex may be expressed in a number of ways: by a noun in the common case, a noun in the possessive case, a pronoun in the objective case, a possessive pronoun.
The Gerundial complex has practically the same syntactical functions as the gerund.
Syntactical Functions of the Gerundial Complex The Subject
e.g. It is useless your going there immediately. His saying this made all the difference. His being a foreigner and an ex-enemy was bad enough. The Predicative
e.g. I’m against your going there alone. He was for your staying there for two more days. The Direct Object
e.g. Do you mind my closing the window? I don’t like his coming late. The Prepositional Object
e.g. Much depends on your taking the job. The teacher insisted on my coming in time. She apologized for her being late. The Attribute
e.g. I had no idea of your being there. There is little sense in your staying here just now. Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1452
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