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Adverbs degree of comparison as adjectivesNumeral Cardinal – had the categories of Gender and Case. All the other cardinal numerals were unchangeable. Ordinal– were unchangeable. gender- 3 Verb- synthetical. types of declention:strong, weak, minor Categories: number- Singular (Sg) and Plural, person – 3 tense: past, present mood: Indicative (real), subjunctive (desire, condition, obligation, supposition, doubt, unreality) Imperative(order, request) nonfinite:Infinitive- case: Nominative, Dative. Participle 1 number 2, gender 3, declention: like strong adjective: active meaning, simultaneous Participle 2- declention2, gender 3. The relationship among words in a sentence was determined not by the order of the words in a sentence, but by the special endings of the words that determined which nouns were the subject, direct object, or indirect object; whether the nouns and verbs were singular or plural; whether the nouns were masculine, feminine, or neuter; 3. Grammatical categories of the Noun in Old English, Middle English and New English periods. Old English: Category of gender: 3 (masculine, feminine, neuter) Category of number: 2 (singular, plural) Category of case: 4 (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative) Types of declension: strong, weak, root, minor. Middle English: Category of gender: - Category of number: 2 (singular, plural) Category of case: 2 (Nominative, Genitive) Types of declension: strong, weak. New English: two numbers: singular and plural two case forms: the common case and the genitive case three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter Grammatical categories of the Verb in Old English, Middle English and New English periods. Old English: Syntheticall 3 types: strong, weak, minor. Categories: - number: 2 - person: 3 - mood: indicative (real), subjunctive (desire, condition, obligation, doubt), imperative (order, request). Tense: past, present. Non-finite: Indicative: case (Nominative, Dative) Participle I: - number: 2 - person: 3 - declension – like strong adjectives, active meaning, simultaneous. Participle II: - declension: 2 - gender: 3 Middle English: Analitical 3 types: strong, weak, minor. Categories: - number: 2 - person: 3 - mood: indicative (real), subjunctive (desire, condition, obligation, doubt), imperative (order, request). Tense: past, present., future (shall/will), Past Perfect (have to + Participle II), gerund. Non-finite: Indicative: - case: - - acquire “to” Participle I: - number: 2 - gender: - - declension: - - active meaning, expressive process. Participle II: - declension: - - gender: - New English: Grammatical categories: person: 1st, 2nd ,3rd number: Singular, Plural tense: present, past, future aspect(âèä): simple, progressive, perfect, perfect-progressive voice (ñòàí): active, passive mood: indicative, Imperative, subjunctive The Non-finite Forms of the Verb: The Participle (Present - I, Past - II) The Gerund The Infinitive Main historical events of Old English and Middle English periods and their linguistic consequences. Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1057
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