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Grammar: Old English
Nouns
Declension of nouns of “a-stem”
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Long stem neuter |
| N, Sg | Bāt | ჳesceot | Folc |
| G, Sg | Bātes | ჳesceotes | Folces |
| Dat., Sg. | Bāte | ჳesceote | Folce |
| Akk., Sg. | Bāt | ჳesceot | Folc |
| N, Pl. | Bātas | ჳesceotu | Folc |
| G, Pl. | Bāta | ჳesceota | Folca |
| Dat., Pl.. | Bātum | ჳesceotum | Folcum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Bātas | ჳesceotu | Folc |
Declension of nouns of “o-stem”
| Case and number | Feminine |
| N, Sg | Stōw |
| G, Sg | Stōwe |
| Dat., Sg. | Stōwe |
| Akk., Sg. | Stōwe |
| N, Pl. | Stōwa |
| G, Pl. | Stōwum |
| Dat., Pl.. | Stōwum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Stōwum |
Declension of nouns of “i-stem”
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
| N, Sg | Cir/cirre | Spere | Dǽd |
| G, Sg | Cires | Speres | Dǽde |
| Dat., Sg. | Cir/cirre | Spere | Dǽde |
| Akk., Sg. | Cir/cirre | Spere | Dǽde |
| N, Pl. | Cire/ciras | Speru | Dǽde/Dǽda |
| G, Pl. | Cirra | Speru | Dǽda |
| Dat., Pl.. | Cirrum | Sperum | Dǽdum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Cire | Spera | Dǽde/Dǽda |
Declension of nouns of “u-stem”
| Case and number | Masculine |
| N, Sg | Sunu |
| G, Sg | Suna |
| Dat., Sg. | Suna |
| Akk., Sg. | Sunu |
| N, Pl. | Suna |
| G, Pl. | Suna |
| Dat., Pl.. | Sunum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Suna |
Declension of nouns of “n-stem”
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter |
| N, Sg | Flota | Ēaჳe |
| G, Sg | Flotan | Ēaჳan |
| Dat., Sg. | Flotan | Ēaჳan |
| Akk., Sg. | Flotan | Ēaჳe |
| N, Pl. | Flotan | Ēaჳan |
| G, Pl. | Flotena | Ēaჳena |
| Dat., Pl.. | Flotum | Ēaჳum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Flotan | Ēaჳan |
Adjectives
Strong declension
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
| N, Sg | Lanჳ | Lanჳ | Lanჳ(e) |
| G, Sg | Lanჳes | Lanჳes | Lanჳre |
| Dat., Sg. | Lanჳum | Lanჳum | Lanჳre |
| Akk., Sg. | Lanჳne | Lanჳ | Lanჳe |
| Instr., Sg | Lanჳe | Lanჳe | – |
| N, Pl. | Lanჳ | Lanჳ | Lanჳa |
| G, Pl. | Lanჳra | Lanჳra | Lanჳra |
| Dat., Pl. | Lanჳum | Lanჳum | Lanჳum |
| Akk., Pl. | Lanჳe | Lanჳe | Lanჳa |
| Instr., Pl. | – | – | – |
Weak declension
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
| N, Sg | Lanჳa | Lanჳe | Lanჳe |
| G, Sg | Lanჳan | Lanჳan | Lanჳan |
| Dat., Sg. | Lanჳan | Lanჳan | Lanჳan |
| Akk., Sg. | Lanჳan | Lanჳa | Lanჳan |
| Instr., Sg | – | – | – |
| N, Pl. | Lanჳan | Lanჳan | Lanჳan |
| G, Pl. | Lanჳra/Lanჳena | Lanჳra/Lanჳena | Lanჳra/Lanჳena |
| Dat., Pl.. | Lanჳum | Lanჳum | Lanჳum |
| Akk., Pl.. | Lanჳan | Lanჳan | Lanჳan |
| Instr., Pl. | – | – | – |
Pronouns
Personal pronoun, Singular
| Case and number | First person | Second person |
| N, Sg | Ic | Þū |
| G, Sg | Mīn | Þīn |
| Dat., Sg. | Mē | Þē |
| Akk., Sg. | Mek/Mē | Þek/ Þē |
Third person
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
| N, Sg | Hē | Hit | Hēo |
| G, Sg | His | His | Hire |
| Dat., Sg. | Him | Him | Hire |
| Akk., Sg. | Hine | Hit | Hīe/hī |
Dual number
| Case and number | First person | Second person |
| N, Sg | Wit | ჳit |
| G, Sg | Uncer | Incer |
| Dat., Sg. | Unc | Inc |
| Akk., Sg. | Uncit | Incit, inc |
Plural number
| Case and number | First person | Second person | Third person |
| N, Sg | Wē | ჳē | Hīe, hēo, hī, hy |
| G, Sg | Ūre, ūser | Ēower | Hīera, hīra, hyra |
| Dat., Sg. | Ūs | Ēow | Him, heom |
| Akk., Sg. | Ūsic, ūs | Ēowic, ēow | Hīe, hēo, hī, hy |
Demonstrative pronoun “that”
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Plural |
| N, Sg | Sē | Þæt | Sēo | Þā |
| G, Sg | Þǽs | þǽs | Þǽr | Þāra, þǽre |
| Dat., Sg. | Þǽm, þām | Þām, þǽm | Þǽre | Þām, þǽm |
| Akk., Sg. | Þonne | Þæt | þā | þā |
| Instr, Sg, | Þỳ, þon | þỳ, þon | – | – |
Demonstrative pronoun “this”
| Case and number | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Plural |
| N, Sg | Þē | Þis | Þēos | Þās |
| G, Sg | Þisses | Þisses | Þisse | Þissa |
| Dat., Sg. | Þissum | Þissum | Þisse | Þissum |
| Akk., Sg. | Þisne | Þis | Þās | Þās |
| Instr, Sg, | Þỳs | Þỳs | – | – |
Verbs
Strong Verbs
| Classes | Forms | |||
| Present | Past Singular | Past Plural | Participle II | |
| Class 1 | ჳewītan | ჳewāt | ჳewiton | ჳewiten |
| Class 2 | Scufan | Scēaf | Scufon | Scofen |
| Class 3l | Helpan | Healp | Hulpon | Holpen |
| Class 3r | Ceorfan | Cearf | Curfon | Corfen |
| Class 3n | Windan | Wand | Wundon | Wunden |
| Class 4 | Beran | Bær | Bǽron | Boren |
| Class 5 | Beჳitan | Beჳæt | Beჳǽt | Beჳeten |
| Class 6 | Scacan | Scōc | Scōcon | Scacen |
| Class 7 | Lǽtan | Lēt | Lēton | Lætan |
Date: 2015-12-18; view: 923
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