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KEYS TO TRAINING EXERCISES

TM FIT 1-20

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. to deny access to restrict access, to refuse access, ant. to certify access, to permit access
2. to assemble to put together, ant. to take apart, to disassemble
3. available data accessible data, ant. unavailable data
4. alias nick, pseudonym, ant. real name
5. background ant. foreground

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

noun verb adjective adverb
access - accessible -
adaptation/ adapter to adapt adaptable/ adaptive -
alternation to alternate alternate alternatively
authentication to authenticate authenticated -
availability to avail available -

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. to certify B A. code
2. alternate C B. access
3. auxiliary E C. route
4. bar A D. name
5. account D E. memory

 

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

ACCESS - to certify, to restrict, to deny, to permit, to obtain, authorized, channel, data, direct, fast, information, network, one-touch, random access.

VI. Do a mini-research and classify the types of memory:

AROM, auxiliary memory, available memory, buffer memory, RAM, ROM, etc.

VII. Match the given terms with their definitions:

1. bar code C A. a function to level/straighten the text
2. available data E B. an alternative name, nick
3. alignment A C. a line coding given to products to encrypt information about them
4. alias B D. a program which adds additional features to the main program
5. accessory D E. information which a user can access

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. to deny access - to permit access C A. general and specific
2. device - auxiliary device A B. cause and effect
3. backup copy - available data B C. contrast
4. account – account name E D. method and purpose
5. identification – bar code D E. part and whole

IX. Say what can be:

1. adapted program, any equipment, bus, channels, colors, communication line, disk
2. amplified memory, signal, sound, buffer, electric current (power), driver
3. allocated memory, disk capacity, channels, recourses, processor, space, storage, time
4. assembled computer, any equipment, packets
5. authenticated data, password, response, message, signature



X. Say what the following is used for:

1. account name to identify the user
2. alignment to level, straighten the text/picture
3. auxiliary memory to store auxiliary programs/data
4. backup copy not to lose the file/data
5. alias to enter programs, to use data

TM FIT 21-40

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. binary 2 digit, ant. decimal
2. blank empty, erased, unformatted, space, ant. full, recorded
3. bottom-up programming ant. top-down programming
4. bug error, defect, breakage, ant. fixed, debugged, bug-ridden
5. case-insensitive ant. case-sensitive

II. Decode the acronyms:

1. CD-ROM compact disk read only memory
2. CD-E compact disk erasable
3. CD-R compact disk recordable
4. CD-RW compact disk rewritable
5. AROM alterable read only memory

III. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
blank - blank blankly
browser to browse - -
bug - buggy -
buffer to buffer buffer -
sensitivity to sense sensitive sensitively

IV. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. batch C A. card
2. bit E B. click
3. button B C. file
4. cache A D. address
5. call D E. density

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:

1. bottom-up programming – top down programming A method of working out a program from modules to result. A method when you first make a frame and then fill it with parts of the program.
2. break out – break in – break down When you interrupt the program work and stop working with it; when smb crashes your security system; when a computer can’t work and needs repair.
3. buggy hardware – buggy software Hardware (equipment) that doesn’t work (properly); programs with errors that don’t function properly.
4. byte – gigabyte – kilobyte - megabyte Byte – a unit of information and memory, 8 bits; kilobyte – 1024 bytes; megabyte – 1048576 bytes; gigabyte – 1024 megabytes.
5. case sensitive – case insensitive Differentiates capital and small letters – does not.

VII. Match the given terms with their definitions:

1. binary code D A. a place where the copied or cut information is temporarily stored
2. byte G B. unformatted disk or a disk without recorded data
3. buffer A C. a disk for uploading
4. buggy hardware F D. a system of encoding information with the help of Os and Is
5. blank disk B E. to get the access to computer system illegally
6. boot disk C F. a device that doesn’t work because of defects or spoilage
7. break in E G. the unit of information measurement

 

VIII. Say what the following is used for:

1. binary code programming, entering data
2. blank disk recording data
3. build-in modem connection to the Internet
4. certificate To demonstrate that a system or component complies with its requirements
5. call address to find data, programs

IX. Say when and why people do the following:

1. break in to get smb’s data, information, programs, money illegally
2. break out to finish work with one program and start with another
3. browse to get information
4. broadcast to send smb. information, images, etc.
5. bottom-up programming to make a program

X. Name the kinds of compact disks:

CD-E, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, CD-I, CD-PROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-V, CD-WO, CD-WORM.

 

 

TM FIT 41-60

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. downtime off work time/period, ant. uptime
2. compatible ant. incompatible
3. connection link, switching, ant. disconnection
4. data verification control, check, authentication, validation
5. data retrieval selection/search from database

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

noun verb adjective adverb
character to characterise characteristic -
compatibility - compatible -
computer/ computation to compute/ computerize computable/ computerized -
customer to customize customized -
connection/connector/ connectivity/connectability to connect connective/ connrcted -

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. copyright C A. key
2. cursor A B. drive
3. default D C. law
4. disk B D. option
5. display E E. mode

 

 

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word: DATA

Accessibility, bank, base, authentication, collection, compression, corruption, entry, processing, integrity, management, output, mining, security, specification, transfer, retrieval, transmission, validation, verification, etc.

VII. Match the given terms with their definitions:

1. to compute E A. to destroy, erase
2. to disconnect G B. number, figure
3. to customize D C. searching and selection of information in a computer
4. to delete A D. to tune, set for the user’s needs
5. digit B E. to count, calculate
6. data retrieval C F. a parameter which is pre-installed and not specially set
7. default option F G. to separate, break

 

 

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. word – character E A. equivalence
2. buggy software – incompatibility C B. general and specific
3. mode – display mode B C. cause and effect
4. to compute – co calculate A D. contrast
5. copyright – copyleft D E. part and whole

IX. Say what can be:

1. connected computer and peripherals, computer to network, to the Internet, etc.
2. customized any equipment, program, OS
3. displayed information, data, file, folder, program, image
4. computed data, figures
5. verified data, information, password, command

X. Say what the following is used for:

1. default option to use the commonly used options without tuning
2. device adapter to make a device compatible
3. digital camera to make pictures/films in the digital format
4. data retrieval to find the necessary data
5. DVD for storing digital video

 

 

TM FIT 61-80

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. hardware program, ant. software
2. to drop delete, erase a program from memory, ant. to download
3. to enhance to upgrade, to better, ant. to worsen , to spoil, to bug
4. to erase to delete, to destroy, ant. to restore
5. error-prone subject to errors, buggy, ant. error-free

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

noun verb adjective adverb
enhancement to enhance enhanced -
eraser/ erasure to erase erasable -
expansion to expand expanded/ expandable -
format/ formatting/ formatter to format formatless/ formatted -
extension, extender to extend extended/ extendable -

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. hardware B A. tolerant
2. error D B. compatibility
3. fault A C. bar
4. file E D. log
5. format C E. handling

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word: ERROR

Analysis, correction, detection, handling, error-free, error-log, error-prone, common, constant, correctable, data, fatal, file, input, logical, program error.

VI. Give the terms suiting the definitions below:

1. hard copy A. paper variant
2. to enhance B. to improve, make better
3. fault C. mistake, defect
4. freeware D. a free program
5. to expand, extend E. to enlarge, increase

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. hard – soft C A. general and specific
2. error detection – error correction B B. cause and effect
3. toolbar – format bar E C. contrast
3. to expand – to extend D D. equivalence
4. handling – file handling A E. part and whole

IX. Say what can be:

1. dropped program, digits, bit
2. enhanced computer, contrast, image, speed
3. expanded abbreviation, character, memory, system
4. folded paper, data, lines
5. compatible hardware, software

X. Why do you think the following is done:

1. error detection to keep the program working
2. feedback to know what the users think about the program/OS, to have interaction between programs, computers (internet), computer and user
3. file handling to analyze the files, to find, index, classify, copy files
4. text editing to format the text, to correct the mistakes, to make changes
5. file erasing to get rid of unnecessary/outdated files

 

TM FIT 81-100

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. image picture, photo
2. input contribution, participation, ant. output
3. invalid unacceptable; untrue, ant. valid
4. download load, charge, ant. upload
5. log in log on, register in, record in, ant. log off; log out

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
link/ linkage/ linker/ linking to link linkable -----
load/ loading/ loader to load loadable/loaded -----
maintenance to maintain maintainable -----
monitor to monitor monitorial/ monitory -----

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1.input D A. distortion
2. image A B. delivery
3. invalid E C. guide
4. message B D. area
5. maintenance C E. password

 

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

MEMORY -blank, allocation, chip, cell, error, ROM, expansion card, size, unit, upgrade.

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:

1. hard copy - backup copy - soft copy - master copy Hard-/soft copy – forms of data representation Backup-/master copy – forms of keeping information Hard copy – information printed out on paper from a computer. Soft copy – electronic form of keeping information in computer, CD etc. Master copy – an original sample from which copies are made. Backup copy – reserve copy made to restore deleted/unkept data/information
2. input - output Input- information that is put into a system (or machine) so it can operate Output – information produced by a computer
3. laptop – notebook - palmtop Laptop – large portable, can be rested on user’s lap. Notebook’s size is one of a sheet of notebook paper. Palmtop – a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand.
4. to reload – unload – download - upload To reload – to put data or a program into a memory of a computer again. To unload – to take smth. (disk or a tape) off or out a computer. To download – to copy or move (data or program) into a computer memory, esp. from a larger computer; to copy information from Internet. To upload – to copy or move (program or information) into a main system (or a larger computer)
5. log in - log off To log in – to perform the actions that allow you to start using a computer. To perform actions that allow you to finish using a computer.

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. input – processing C A. part and whole
2. monitor – computer A B. general and specific
3. computer- notebook B C. cause and effect
4. junk mail – spam E D. contrast
4. input – output D E. equivalence

 

 

IX. Say what the following is used for:

1. hard copy to have information printed out on paper so that to read it
2. XTML to write computer programs
3. log in to perform the actions that allow you to start using a computer system (to gain access to a computer system requiring user identification prior to access).
4. master copy the original sample to make copies from
5. ROM for reading data only (content can not be changed)

X. Say what can be:

1. input data, error, channel, alphabet, block, box, equipment, data processor, area
2. uploaded program, information, data, files, games, system
3. downloaded data, program, free software, files, music
4. maintained command, program, contact-switch, contact type button, wave, user
5. monitored program, storage, scheme, performance

TM FIT 101-120

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. offline mode online mode
2. to paste to insert, ant. to cut
3. real memory ant. virtual memory, RAM
4. recoverable error ant. irrecoverable error
5. print out hard copy, ant. soft copy

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
printer/ print to print printed -
program/ programmer to program programmable/ programming/ programmed -
recovery to recover ir/recoverable -
pattern to pattern patterned -
power to empower powered/ powerful/powerless powerfully

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. password C A. mode
2. network E B. database
3. offline A C. identification
4. programmable B D. memory
5. real D E. access

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

POWER - cable, line, supply, point, connector, cut, consumption, failure.

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:

1. online mode – offline mode Online is working in real time; under the control of the main equipment; in the Internet. Offline is working independently from the main equipment.
2. impact printer – non-impact printer Non-impact is a printer that prints without striking the paper; for example, a laser printer, thermal or an inkjet printer. Non-impact printers are quieter than impact printers, such as dot matrix printer.
3. print out – hard copy Print out – material produced in printed form Hard copy – printed material produced by a computer
4. real memory - ROM Real memory may include RAM or ROM or their combination

VII. Give the definitions suiting the terms below:

1. netiquette A. The rules of behaviour in network.
2. peripheral device B. Device located not on the motherboard
3. programmable database C. Software-controlled database
4. queue D. List of the programs expecting their execution
5. recoverable error E. Error which can be corrected.

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. computer – mouse A A. part and whole
2. error correction – recovery C B. general and specific
3. online mode – offline mode D C. cause and effect
4. pattern – template E D. contrast
5. language – netspeak B E. equivalence

IX. Say what can be:

1. pasted file, folder, text, image, object
2. printed circuit, text, picture
3. programmed database, ROM, device
4. recovered file, error, system
5. queued files, applications, pages, messages, instructions

X. Name the kinds of printers:

Ball printer, daisywheel printer, line printer, matrix printer, non-impact printer, bubble-jet printer, laser printer, chain printer, thermal, dot matrix printer, inkjet printer.

TM FIT 121-140

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. to release set free, ant. to press
2. to remove to delete, change place
3. to scale back to scale down, zoom out, ant. zoom in
4. to scan to search, look through
5. security safety, defense

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
removal to re/move removed/ removable -
re/placement to replace replaceable -
selection to select selective/ selected selectively
reflection/ reflector to reflect reflective/ reflected reflectively
reserve to reserve reserved -

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. restricted E A. border
2. root D B. access
3. screen A C. guide
4.reference C D. directory
5. remote B E. information

 

 

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

SEARCH -area, criterion, engine, key, time.

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the meaning of the following words beginning with re-:

1. remove abolish or get rid, take off or away from the position occupied
2. replace take the place of, provide a substitute for, put back on a previous place or position
3. release allow information to be generally available, allow to move or flow freely
4. restore repair or renovate, bring back
5. restrict put a limit on

VII. Give the definitions suiting the terms below:

1. register A. very-high-speed memory device in CPU
2. remote access B. using remote sources as local
3. to scale back C. proportional change of size
4. screen saver D. program for protection of the screen
5. search engine E. service of some sites and net portals to search information, special search sites

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. remove – replace E A. part and whole
2. periphery – scanner B B. general and specific
3. Internet – search engine A C. cause and effect
4. restricted information - security C D. contrast
5. press a button – release a button D E. equivalence

IX. Say what can be:

1. released button, source, program,
2. removed file, text, picture, icon
3. replaced object, file, filename, icon
4. restored system, error, program, file
5. scanned disk, text, file, picture

X. Say what the following is used for:

1. release for calling a method; button release is one of events which can call program method execution.
2. route for sending information through it
3. scale for not distorting image by changing its size
4. security for saving, protecting information
5. restriction of information for saving private information from thieves

TM FIT 141-160

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. shut down close, terminate, ant. open
2. soft copy ant. print out, hard copy
3. bootleg software pirate software
4. set kit; choice; group
5. to surf to browse

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

noun verb adjective adverb
share to share shared -
signature to sign signed -
specification/ specifier to specify specific/ specified specifically
storage to store stored/ storing -
suspension, suspenders to suspend suspended/ suspendable -

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. session B A. area
2. software D B. highjacking
3. shadow E C. mode
4. storage A D. maintenance
5. suspend C E. memory

 

 

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

SOFTWARE -compatible, products, data, vendor, development, bootleg, license, maintenance, package, piracy, platform.

 

 

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:

1. hard copy – soft copy – master copy Soft copy is a digital version of information and hard copy is a printed version. Master copy is a template or original copy.
2. shareware – freeware – pirate software Shareware is software which is free but you are expected to pay a shareware fee. Freeware is gratis software. Pirate software is software which is used with defiance of the copyright.
3. target language – programming language Target language is the language that is output when a source(programming) language is translated; also called object language.
4. settings - setup Settings are the parameters set. Setup is the way in which something is arranged or organized.

VII. Match the given terms with their definitions:

1. settings B A. a combination of keys for quick work
2. shareware F B. parameters
3. shortcut A C. a program which is distributed without the compliance with the copyright law
4. shut down G D. an image on the screen
5. soft copy D E. interval
6. bootleg software C F. programs that are distributed free for users to try them
7. space E G. completion of the computer work

 

 

IX. Say what can be:

1. switched switchgear, computer, device, equipment
2. specified account, period, information
3. shifted bit
4. shared source, printer, information

X. Say what the following is used for:

1. session log for identifying network users
2. silicon chip for making CPU
3. serviceability for making smth. comfortable for the user; user-friendly
4. settings to customizing environment
5. signature for certifying access

TM FIT 161-180

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. template copy, sample
2. to terminate to shut down, ant. to start
3. tool bar tool box
4. to tune to adjust
5. tracking monitoring

II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
terminal/ terminator/ termination to terminate terminal -
trail/ trailer to trail trailing -
update to update updated/ updatable -
transmission/ transmitter to transmit transmittable/ transmission -
transaction to transact transactional transactionally

III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:

1. throughout B A. period
2. tool D B. capacity
3. trial A C. face
4. turnkey E D. bar
5. type C E. system

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

TRANSFER -error, unit, time, rate.

VI. Give the terms suiting the definitions below:

1. to telecommute A. to work at home with the help of computer connection with the office
2. terminate B. to end, stop
3. to transmit C. to convey from one place to another
4. to upgrade D. to adapt to the prevailing conditions
5. to tune E. to fit into current systems

VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:

Example Type of logical relations
1. to work – to telecommute A A. general and specific
2. to terminate – to start D B. equivalence
3. tracking – monitoring B C. part and whole
4. transceiver – transmitter C D. contrast

IX. Say what can be:

1. terminated process, program, access
2. tracked information, object
3. transferred file, information, data, image
4. updated information, web page, system, software
5. turned off computer, printer, device

X. Say when and why people do the following:

1. telecommute to communicate fast, to work at home
2. transaction processing to send and retrieve information
3. troubleshooting to prevent runtime errors
4. turn off to finish the work
5. tune to customize developers’ environment according to their requirements

 

TM FIT 181-200

I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:

1. usable fit, suitable, ant. unsuitable
2. to verify to validate
3. virtual unreal, ant. real
4. to zoom to scale
5. valid actual, effective, right, ant. invalid, wrong

II. Decode the acronyms:

1. WWW World Wide Web
2. ASAP As Soon As Possible
3. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
4. CUL8R see you later
5. VR Virtual Reality

III. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
user/ usage to use usable/ used -
validation/ validity to validate in/valid -
verification to verify verified/ verifiable -
vision/ visibility/ visualization to visualize visible/ visual visibly/ visually
volatility - volatile -

IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:

USER -default, power account, base, id, login, interface, manual, guide, policy, profile, wizards, mode.

 

VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:

1. end-user – power user Power user is an experienced, skilled user. End user is a user for whom smth. is worked out.
2. to verify – to validate to verify is to check or confirm; to validate is to show that something is reasonable or logistic.
3. to upgrade – to update Hardware is upgraded, software – updated.
4. workstation – supercomputer Workstation is a one-person computer that is more powerful and faster than most personal computers, and is typically used for graphics, scientific computing, but its capacity is less than supercomputers capacity, which is used for computing a big number of information.

VII. Give the definitions suiting the given terms:

1. power user A. an experienced, skilled user
2. volatility B. dependency from power supply
3. wait mode C. the Condition, in which computer at idle time consumes electric powers less, but keeps open for immediate using.
4. workstation D. A one-person computer that is more powerful and faster than most personal computers, and is typically used for graphics, scientific computing, CAD, CAE, and other applications requiring high performance and memory
5. validation E. checking data

IX. Say what can be:

1. valid password, data, login
2. verified data, password
3. zoomed document, image
4. volatile memory, object
5. wrapped word, text

X. Say what the following is used for:

1. virtual mall to order goods via Internet
2. virus detection system to prevent harm from virus
3. voice mail – answering machine to answer voice mailbox without addressee
4. user-friendly interface to make the means of communication easy to use
5. user manual to solve problems with the help of program

 

Date: 2015-12-18; view: 1619

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