The Sign of Four 4 page Article I, §3, Clause 6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69
Article II, §1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
Article II, §2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105, 109
Article III, §3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
Article III. §2---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54, 55, 57, 59
Article IV-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47, 68, 99, 127
Article IV, §2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 127
Article V, §6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
Bill of Rights---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, 2, 3, 115, 130, 145, 149, 150, 199, 200
Brady Bill------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36
Child Labor Tax Law of 1919--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
Civil Rights Act of 1964--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180
Ethics in Government Act------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109
Gramm-Rudman Act---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89, 92
Housing and Rent Act of 1947-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
Impoundment Control Act of 1974------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 107
Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985------------------------------------------------------------------ 34
National Industrial Recovery Act----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
Ninth Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149
Religious Freedom Restoration Act-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43, 187
Sixth Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131
Stewart-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28, 98, 150, 152, 203
Taft-Harley Act---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
Title II of 1964 Civil Rights Act------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Unfunded Mandate Reform Act--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108, 112
War Powers Resolution----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
Other Authorities
Ackerman---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19, 42, 106, 145, 147
Blackmun---------------------------------------------------------- 65, 93, 111, 151, 153, 159, 160, 165, 166, 180, 187, 203, 205
Bork---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123, 124
Brennan------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63, 67, 68, 70, 80, 131, 150, 161, 194, 203, 205, 206
Brown--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117
Burger------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50, 74, 75, 82, 89, 95, 153, 165, 180
Calabresi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24, 123
Cardozo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14, 26, 130, 134, 144, 199
Chase------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 132, 133, 136, 198, 199
Chermerinsky------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
Clark------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
Curtis---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130
Day-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Douglas-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72, 144, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 191, 200
Easterbrook---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58, 66
Ely-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5, 48, 98, 102, 103, 105, 114, 121, 136, 143
Federalist 47(Madison)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52
Federalist 48 (Madison)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52
Flaherty-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
Frankfurter--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68, 71, 128, 129, 131
Fuller-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Golove-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
Grier----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103
Harlan------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8, 10, 117, 118, 135, 139, 149, 150, 151, 182
Holmes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10, 39, 136, 139, 141, 146, 200
Hughes---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 12, 14, 133, 141, 142, 184
Iridell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133
Jackson------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15, 16, 19, 28, 30, 58, 71, 72, 104, 119, 145, 191, 200
Jefferson Powell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
Kennedy--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 97, 154, 175, 176, 180, 188, 204, 209
Lessig----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
Lincoln--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
Locke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136, 138
Lowi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98
Marshall 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 16, 19, 27, 30, 39, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 67, 74, 90, 128, 130, 131, 132, 179, 181, 182, 189, 198, 203, 205
Miller--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127, 128, 137
Murphy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119
O’Connor------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63, 151, 154, 168, 170, 180, 194, 204
Peckham---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135, 138, 147
Powell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32, 35, 78, 164, 165, 194, 205
Rehnquist 65, 69, 72, 73, 83, 93, 97, 98, 104, 109, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 185, 188, 189, 194, 205
Roberts-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25, 142, 184
rpretat------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 58, 59, 73, 75, 103, 137
Sager----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64, 126
Scalia------------------------------------------------------------------ 64, 93, 94, 110, 111, 161, 174, 175, 176, 177, 188, 193, 204
Schoenbrod--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97
Souter------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66, 70, 154, 168, 170, 171, 180, 188, 204
Stevens------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 66, 79, 90, 94, 159, 166, 168, 170, 180, 188, 192, 205
Stone-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16, 25, 28, 30, 48, 142, 184
Story------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 57, 180
Strong--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116
Sutherland-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12, 100, 138, 191, 202
Taft----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 71, 87
Taney-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115, 116
Thomas----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22, 36, 38, 39, 53, 185, 188
Tribe-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75, 76, 84, 106
Vinson---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
Warren----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122, 123, 124, 178, 203
Wechsler-Choper-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
Werhan--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
White------------------------------------------------------- 69, 70, 79, 83, 85, 86, 91, 95, 125, 131, 150, 153, 164, 165, 194, 204
10th Amendment............................................................................................................. 7, 10, 15, 16, 31, 33 - 36, 38, 40, 108
A
Abortion.......................................................................................................................... 59, 114, 151 - 163, 165, 167, 203, 204
Adams............................................................................................................................................................................................. 53
Agricultural Adjustment Act....................................................................................................................................................... 15
Appellate Jurisdiction................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Appointments Clause................................................................................................................................................................... 88
B
bakery........................................................................................................................................................................................... 135
Bank of the United States.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
bicameralism and presentment.................................................................................................................................................. 83
Bituminous Coal Conservation Act........................................................................................................................................... 12
Boland Amendments................................................................................................................................................................. 105
C
Case or Controversy..................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Case or Controversy Requirement............................................................................................................................................. 59
Certiorari......................................................................................................................................................................................... 70
Chadha......................................................................................................................................... 82 - 86, 91, 92, 94, 95, 99, 104
Checks and Balances................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Child Labor Case.......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
class of acts.................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Commerce Clause....................... 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28, 31, 32, 46 - 49, 134, 182, 184, 185, 188 - 190
Concurrent powers........................................................................................................................................................................ 46
Congressional-Executive Agreements..................................................................................................................................... 106
contraceptives.................................................................................................................................................. 147, 148, 150, 159
Contracts Clause..................................................................................................................................... 113, 131, 133, 134, 198
Counter-majoritarian................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Countermajoritarian difficulty................................................................................................................................................... 56
critique................................................................................................... 8, 77, 83, 84, 110, 123, 124, 136, 137, 139, 143, 166
Critique.................................................................................................................. 4, 11, 35, 40, 55, 76, 95, 125, 148, 150, 158
cumulative effect.......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
D
DCC.................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 - 31, 49
Departmentalism........................................................................................................................................................................... 59
desegregation order....................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Disproportionate impact............................................................................................................................................................ 121
Doctrinal Modality........................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Doctrine of Implied Powers........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Dormant Commerce Clause..................................................................................................................................... 27, 189, 190
Double Jeopardy......................................................................................................................................................................... 199
Due Process......................... 131, 135, 144, 149, 152, 156, 160, 165, 168, 170, 179, 186, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 206
E
Economic Rights......................................................................................................................................................................... 144
enumerated powers.................................................................................................................................... 1 - 4, 8, 11, 25, 35, 39
Equal Housing............................................................................................................................................................................. 187
Equal Protection............................................................................................................. 68, 114, 116, 117, 120, 126, 164, 176
Establishment Clause................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Ethical Argument........................................................................................................................................................................ 132
Ethical Modality............................................................................................................................................................................ 30
ex post facto......................................................................................................................................................................... 46, 132
Ex post facto...................................................................................................................................................................... 132, 198
Exceptions clause....................................................................................................................................................................... 195
Exclusive federal powers............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Exclusive state powers................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Executive Authority............................................................................................................................................................. 71, 100
Executive Privilege....................................................................................................................................................... 74 - 76, 192
F
Federal Election Commission..................................................................................................................................................... 88
Formalism....................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Formalistic Argument................................................................................................................................................................... 83
Functionalism...................................................................................................................................................... 9, 35, 52, 53, 101
G
GATT............................................................................................................................................................................................ 106
gay marriage................................................................................................................................................................................ 209
Gender Discrimination...................................................................................................................................................... 206, 207
gerrymandering.............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
Good confusion............................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Guarantee Clause.......................................................................................................................................................................... 41
guaranty clause............................................................................................................................................................................. 68
Guaranty Clause........................................................................................................................................................................... 68
Gun Free Schools........................................................................................................................................................................... 20
H
habeus corpus................................................................................................................................................................................ 60
Historical Modality....................................................................................................................................................................... 29
homosexual................................................................................................................. 161, 164 - 167, 175, 177, 204, 208, 209
I
Impeachment.......................................................................................................................................................................... 69, 80
Implicit powers............................................................................................................................................................................ 191
Impoundment............................................................................................................................................................................. 107
Incorporation Controversy....................................................................................................................................................... 128
independent counsel................................................................................................................................................... 99, 109, 110
Independent Counsel................................................................................................................................................................. 194
Interstate Commerce................................................................................................................................................ 8, 9, 183, 190
Iranian hostage.............................................................................................................................................................................. 72
J
Judicial Exclusivity....................................................................................................................................................................... 58
judicial review.................................................................... 23, 53 - 56, 58, 61, 68 - 70, 74, 76, 90, 105, 112, 120, 121, 125
Judicial review................................................................................................................................................................................ 68
Judicial Review................................................................................................................................................................... 179, 180
JUDICIAL REVIEW.................................................................................................................................................................... 53
L
Legislative authority.......................................................................................................................................................... 104, 186
legislative veto............................................................................................................................................................................... 99
Legislative Veto.................................................................................................................................................................... 99, 193
liberalism...................................................................................................................................................................................... 136
Liberalism............................................................................................................................................................................ 136, 138
liberty of contract.............................................................................................................................................................. 135, 139
Date: 2015-01-02 ; view: 639