The Sign of Four 4 page

Article I, §3, Clause 6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69

Article II, §1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71

Article II, §2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105, 109

Article III, §3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71

Article III. §2---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54, 55, 57, 59

Article IV-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47, 68, 99, 127

Article IV, §2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 127

Article V, §6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106

Bill of Rights---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, 2, 3, 115, 130, 145, 149, 150, 199, 200

Brady Bill------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36

Child Labor Tax Law of 1919--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40

Civil Rights Act of 1964--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180

Ethics in Government Act------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109

Gramm-Rudman Act---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89, 92

Housing and Rent Act of 1947-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40

Impoundment Control Act of 1974------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 107

Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985------------------------------------------------------------------ 34

National Industrial Recovery Act----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96

Ninth Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149

Religious Freedom Restoration Act-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43, 187

Sixth Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131

Stewart-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28, 98, 150, 152, 203

Taft-Harley Act---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71

Title II of 1964 Civil Rights Act------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

Unfunded Mandate Reform Act--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108, 112

War Powers Resolution----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104

Other Authorities

Ackerman---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19, 42, 106, 145, 147

Blackmun---------------------------------------------------------- 65, 93, 111, 151, 153, 159, 160, 165, 166, 180, 187, 203, 205

Bork---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123, 124

Brennan------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63, 67, 68, 70, 80, 131, 150, 161, 194, 203, 205, 206

Brown--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117

Burger------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50, 74, 75, 82, 89, 95, 153, 165, 180

Calabresi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24, 123

Cardozo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14, 26, 130, 134, 144, 199

Chase------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 132, 133, 136, 198, 199

Chermerinsky------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62

Clark------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18

Curtis---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130

Day-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

Douglas-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72, 144, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 191, 200

Easterbrook---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58, 66

Ely-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5, 48, 98, 102, 103, 105, 114, 121, 136, 143

Federalist 47(Madison)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52

Federalist 48 (Madison)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52

Flaherty-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53

Frankfurter--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68, 71, 128, 129, 131

Fuller-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

Golove-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106

Grier----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103

Harlan------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8, 10, 117, 118, 135, 139, 149, 150, 151, 182

Holmes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10, 39, 136, 139, 141, 146, 200

Hughes---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 12, 14, 133, 141, 142, 184

Iridell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133

Jackson------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15, 16, 19, 28, 30, 58, 71, 72, 104, 119, 145, 191, 200

Jefferson Powell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35

Kennedy--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 97, 154, 175, 176, 180, 188, 204, 209

Lessig----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24

Lincoln--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59

Locke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136, 138

Lowi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98

Marshall 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 16, 19, 27, 30, 39, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 67, 74, 90, 128, 130, 131, 132, 179, 181, 182, 189, 198, 203, 205

Miller--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127, 128, 137

Murphy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119

O’Connor------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63, 151, 154, 168, 170, 180, 194, 204

Peckham---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135, 138, 147

Powell---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32, 35, 78, 164, 165, 194, 205

Rehnquist 65, 69, 72, 73, 83, 93, 97, 98, 104, 109, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 185, 188, 189, 194, 205

Roberts-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25, 142, 184

rpretat------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 58, 59, 73, 75, 103, 137

Sager----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64, 126

Scalia------------------------------------------------------------------ 64, 93, 94, 110, 111, 161, 174, 175, 176, 177, 188, 193, 204

Schoenbrod--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97

Souter------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66, 70, 154, 168, 170, 171, 180, 188, 204

Stevens------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 66, 79, 90, 94, 159, 166, 168, 170, 180, 188, 192, 205

Stone-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16, 25, 28, 30, 48, 142, 184

Story------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 57, 180

Strong--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116

Sutherland-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12, 100, 138, 191, 202

Taft----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 71, 87

Taney-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115, 116

Thomas----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22, 36, 38, 39, 53, 185, 188

Tribe-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75, 76, 84, 106

Vinson---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72

Warren----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122, 123, 124, 178, 203

Wechsler-Choper-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

Werhan--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53

White------------------------------------------------------- 69, 70, 79, 83, 85, 86, 91, 95, 125, 131, 150, 153, 164, 165, 194, 204

10th Amendment............................................................................................................. 7, 10, 15, 16, 31, 33 - 36, 38, 40, 108

A

Abortion.......................................................................................................................... 59, 114, 151 - 163, 165, 167, 203, 204

Adams............................................................................................................................................................................................. 53

Agricultural Adjustment Act....................................................................................................................................................... 15

Appellate Jurisdiction................................................................................................................................................................... 59

Appointments Clause................................................................................................................................................................... 88

B

bakery........................................................................................................................................................................................... 135

Bank of the United States.............................................................................................................................................................. 4

bicameralism and presentment.................................................................................................................................................. 83

Bituminous Coal Conservation Act........................................................................................................................................... 12

Boland Amendments................................................................................................................................................................. 105

C

Case or Controversy..................................................................................................................................................................... 61

Case or Controversy Requirement............................................................................................................................................. 59

Certiorari......................................................................................................................................................................................... 70

Chadha......................................................................................................................................... 82 - 86, 91, 92, 94, 95, 99, 104

Checks and Balances................................................................................................................................................................... 52

Child Labor Case.......................................................................................................................................................................... 10

class of acts.................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Commerce Clause....................... 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28, 31, 32, 46 - 49, 134, 182, 184, 185, 188 - 190

Concurrent powers........................................................................................................................................................................ 46

Congressional-Executive Agreements..................................................................................................................................... 106

contraceptives.................................................................................................................................................. 147, 148, 150, 159

Contracts Clause..................................................................................................................................... 113, 131, 133, 134, 198

Counter-majoritarian................................................................................................................................................................... 58

Countermajoritarian difficulty................................................................................................................................................... 56

critique................................................................................................... 8, 77, 83, 84, 110, 123, 124, 136, 137, 139, 143, 166

Critique.................................................................................................................. 4, 11, 35, 40, 55, 76, 95, 125, 148, 150, 158

cumulative effect.......................................................................................................................................................................... 15

D

DCC.................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 - 31, 49

Departmentalism........................................................................................................................................................................... 59

desegregation order....................................................................................................................................................................... 58

Disproportionate impact............................................................................................................................................................ 121

Doctrinal Modality........................................................................................................................................................................ 30

Doctrine of Implied Powers........................................................................................................................................................... 2

Dormant Commerce Clause..................................................................................................................................... 27, 189, 190

Double Jeopardy......................................................................................................................................................................... 199

Due Process......................... 131, 135, 144, 149, 152, 156, 160, 165, 168, 170, 179, 186, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 206

E

Economic Rights......................................................................................................................................................................... 144

enumerated powers.................................................................................................................................... 1 - 4, 8, 11, 25, 35, 39

Equal Housing............................................................................................................................................................................. 187

Equal Protection............................................................................................................. 68, 114, 116, 117, 120, 126, 164, 176

Establishment Clause................................................................................................................................................................... 64

Ethical Argument........................................................................................................................................................................ 132

Ethical Modality............................................................................................................................................................................ 30

ex post facto......................................................................................................................................................................... 46, 132

Ex post facto...................................................................................................................................................................... 132, 198

Exceptions clause....................................................................................................................................................................... 195

Exclusive federal powers............................................................................................................................................................. 46

Exclusive state powers................................................................................................................................................................. 46

Executive Authority............................................................................................................................................................. 71, 100

Executive Privilege....................................................................................................................................................... 74 - 76, 192

F

Federal Election Commission..................................................................................................................................................... 88

Formalism....................................................................................................................................................................................... 52

Formalistic Argument................................................................................................................................................................... 83

Functionalism...................................................................................................................................................... 9, 35, 52, 53, 101

G

GATT............................................................................................................................................................................................ 106

gay marriage................................................................................................................................................................................ 209

Gender Discrimination...................................................................................................................................................... 206, 207

gerrymandering.............................................................................................................................................................................. 69

Good confusion............................................................................................................................................................................. 61

Guarantee Clause.......................................................................................................................................................................... 41

guaranty clause............................................................................................................................................................................. 68

Guaranty Clause........................................................................................................................................................................... 68

Gun Free Schools........................................................................................................................................................................... 20

H

habeus corpus................................................................................................................................................................................ 60

Historical Modality....................................................................................................................................................................... 29

homosexual................................................................................................................. 161, 164 - 167, 175, 177, 204, 208, 209

I

Impeachment.......................................................................................................................................................................... 69, 80

Implicit powers............................................................................................................................................................................ 191

Impoundment............................................................................................................................................................................. 107

Incorporation Controversy....................................................................................................................................................... 128

independent counsel................................................................................................................................................... 99, 109, 110

Independent Counsel................................................................................................................................................................. 194

Interstate Commerce................................................................................................................................................ 8, 9, 183, 190

Iranian hostage.............................................................................................................................................................................. 72

J

Judicial Exclusivity....................................................................................................................................................................... 58

judicial review.................................................................... 23, 53 - 56, 58, 61, 68 - 70, 74, 76, 90, 105, 112, 120, 121, 125

Judicial review................................................................................................................................................................................ 68

Judicial Review................................................................................................................................................................... 179, 180

JUDICIAL REVIEW.................................................................................................................................................................... 53

L

Legislative authority.......................................................................................................................................................... 104, 186

legislative veto............................................................................................................................................................................... 99

Legislative Veto.................................................................................................................................................................... 99, 193

liberalism...................................................................................................................................................................................... 136

Liberalism............................................................................................................................................................................ 136, 138

liberty of contract.............................................................................................................................................................. 135, 139

Date: 2015-01-02; view: 758