Refer to Focus Words and Focus Phrases only1How many items are there in the list which are or were originally composed of two words? Divide them into the following categories:
Purpose or use
e.g. teapot
(= a pot for tea)
| Location
e.g. back door
(=a door at the back of the house)
| Other
| 2 In the words you have listed in exercise 1, is the main stress on the first part or the second part? Are there any rules about this?
3 With a partner, prepare a conversation involving five of the Focus Phrases.
4. Which ten new words on the list do you think will be most useful to you in the future? Why?
Places in the home
You probably already know the names of most rooms and locations in a typical home. Here are some less common ones and what they arc for. utility room: usually just for washing machine, freezer, etc.
shed: small building separated from the house usually for storing garden tools
attic: room in the roof space of a house (could be lived in)
loft: space in the roof of a house usually used only for storage
cellar: room below ground level, no windows, used for storage
basement: room below ground level, windows, for living/working
landing: flat area at the top of a staircase
hall: open area as you come into a house
porch: covered area before an entrance-door
pantry or larder: large cupboard (usually big enough to walk into) for storing food
terrace or patio: paved area between house and garden for sitting and eating, etc.
study: a room for reading/writing/studying in
Small objects about the home
Ordinary, everyday objects are often difficult to name and are often not listed in dictionaries. Here is just a sample of such words.

Types of house/places people live
detached house: not joined to any other house semi-detached house (informal: semi-): joined to one other house
terraced house: joined to several houses to form a row
cottage: small house in the country or in a village
bungalow: house with only one storey (no upstairs) bedsit: bedroom and living room all in one
villa: large house with big gardens or a rented house in a holiday resort/tourist area
time-share: holiday flat or house where you have the right to live one or two weeks à year
Tip: If you visit an English-speaking country, go to a supermarket and look at the names of ordinary, everyday things for the home. This is often a good way of getting vocabulary that just does not appear in dictionaries.
EXERCISES
1. Where in ÿ typical house would you look for the following things?
a rake
| suitcases
| a grater
| cutlery
| tumble-dryer
| old empty boxes
| dental floss
| a power point
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| a coat-hanger
| a porch
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Date: 2015-12-17; view: 2303
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