It is very / far more expensive to live in London than any other city in Britain. Rents are much / veryhigher and it is most / fardifficult to find accommodation of any kind. Trying to find a flat in a convenient location is even / verymore frustrating. You can live in the suburbs, but it will take you much / anylonger to get to work and the fares are very / farhigh. Wages are normally a bit / veryhigher in London, but that doesn’t mean you will have many / much more money to spend, since the cost of living there is most / evenhigher than you would expect.
Activity 10Complete the sentences, using a bit / a little / much / a lot / farfor comparison.
Model:It’s ... today than it was yesterday. (warm)
It’s a little warmer today than it was yesterday.
1. This flat is too small for our family, we need something .... (big)
2. It’s ... to learn a foreign language in the country where it is spoken. (easy)
3. Did you enjoy your visit to Britain? – Yes, I found it ... than I expected. (interesting)
4. The hotel was surprisingly cheap. I expected it to be .... (expensive)
5. It’s a pity I lived so far from the city centre. I wish I lived .... (near)
6. You’ll find your way around the town ... if you have a map. (quickly)
7. He is not keen on his studies. He’s ... in having a good time. (interested)
8. You’re late. I expected you to be here .... (early)
9. I don’t play tennis much now. I used to play .... (often)
10. The grammar test was ... than we expected. (difficult)
11. Your English has improved. You speak ... than you did when we last met. (fluently)
12. She looks about 20, but in fact she is ... than she looks. (old)
13. Health and happiness are ... than money. (important)
14. We always go camping when we are on holiday. It’s ... than staying in a hotel. (cheap)
15. Ann works ... than most of her friends. (hard)
Activity 11Maria is a foreign student in London. She is speaking about the problems of learning English. Complete what Maria says using comparatives of the adjectives in brackets; add than where necessary.
Oh, why is English such a difficult language! I think it’s much more difficult than (much | difficult) French. Sometimes I feel that my English is getting (1) ...... (bad), not (2)...... (good)! When you first start learning English, it seems (3)...... (a lot | easy) other languages and the grammar looks (4)...... (much | simple). However, when you become (5)...... (a little | advanced), it gets (6)...... (a lot | complicated). There are also so many words in English! The dictionary I bought when I first came to Britain is far too small. I’m already looking for something (7)...... (rather | big) and (8)...... (comprehensive).
Activity 12Read the following reports on two hotels. Compare them and choose which hotel to stay.
Model:The Supercontinental is a bit farther the city centre than the Sheraton. The Sheraton is much more expensive than the Supercontinental.
The Supercontinental
The Sheraton
1. Position:
15 minutes from city centre
5 minutes from city centre
2. Accomodation:
80 rooms
280 rooms
3. Price:
£60-85 per night
£100-800 per night
4. Facilities:
restaurant, bar, tennis court, parking lot
restaurant, bar, night club, pool, sauna, parking lot
5. Food:
small choice but excellent
wide choice on menu
6. Service:
a little slow but friendly
efficient but impersonal
7. Comments:
quiet and comfortable
rather noisy
Activity 13Complete the proverbs with the correct degree of adjectives. Find the Russian equivalents.
1. ...... late than never, but ...... never late. (good, good)
2. Say well is good, do well is ....... (good)
3. It’s ...... said than done. (easy)
4. Those do ...... who speak most. (little)
5. It’s ...... to see once than to hear twice. (good)
6. A good name is ...... than riches. (good)
7. The pen is ...... than the sword. (mighty)
8. The grass is always ...... on the other side. (green)
9. He laughs ...... who laughs last. (good)
10. The ...... haste the ...... speed. (much, little)
Activity 14Complete the story.
Donald and Gloria are looking for a place to live. Last week they saw an apartment on Grant Street that Donald liked very much. This week they’re looking at an apartment on Brighton Boulevard that Gloria likes better.
Gloria: The living room in the Grant Street apartment is so small, and this one is much (large) ____. Also, the kitchen in the Grant Street apartment is so dark, and this one is much (light) ____.
Donald: That’s true. But the Grant Street apartment is cheap, and this one is much (expensive) ____.
Gloria: No wonder! That’s because the Grant Street apartment is old and ugly, and this one is much (new) ____ and (pretty) ____. The Grant Street yard is so little, and this yard is much (big) ____.
Donald: But don’t you think the superintendent at the Brighton Boulevard apartment is a little lazy? I’m sure the Grant Street superintendent is much (energetic) ____. And I think the Brighton Boulevard landlord is stingy. The one on Grant Street is much (generous) ____.
Gloria: You might be right. But Grant Street is so narrow and dirty, and Brighton Boulevard is much (wide) ____ and (clean) ____.
Donald: I agree. But the Brighton Boulevard neighbours are so unfriendly, and the Grant Street neighbours are much (hospitable) ____. Don’t you think that living on Brighton Boulevard is going to be boring? I’m sure that living on Grant Street will be much (interesting) ____.
Gloria: Hmm. What do you think we should do?
Donald: I don’t know. I guess we should look at the apartment on School Street before we decide.
What would you choose in their place? Why?
Activity 15 a) Compare England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Try to give as many comparisons as you can.
Information
England
Scotland
Wales
N. Ireland
Area
130,441
78,775
20,768
14,120
Highest mountain
Scaffel Pike, 978 m
Ben Nevis, 1342 m
Snowdon, 1085 m
Slieve Donard, 852 m
Population
46,029,000
5,229,000
2,723,596
1,536,000
Largest city (population)
London
6,970,100
Glasgow
809,700
Cardiff
287,000
Belfast
363,000
b) Work in pairs. You are planning a guided tour for a foreign delegation visiting your country. What cities and places will you show them and why?
Activity 16Work in groups. Answer the questions below, using the information from the table. Which car would you like to buy?
Model
Fiat
Honda
Jaguar
Mercedes
Renault
Vaux
Volvo
Price, $
Speed, km/h
Engine, c.cm
Length, cm
Width, cm
Height, cm
Weight, kg
Which car:
1. is the fastest?
2. is the slowest?
3. is the shortest?
4. is the cheapest?
5. has got the smallest engine?
6. is the longest?
7. has got the biggest engine?
8. is the heaviest?
9. is the most expensive?
10. is the lightest?
Which cars:
1. are the same in height?
2. are the same in length?
Activity 17Read and make sentences with superlatives,
Model:Sydney is the largest city in Australia.
Sydney Brazil
Everest Jupiter
Alaska the Nile
Vatican City
the Moon
Asia Oceania
large
long
high
small
near
country city
planet state
mountain
continent
river
the USA
Africa
the World
the Solar system
South America
Australia
Activity 18Work in pairs. Look at the activities listed below and share opinions with your partner.
the most exciting the dullest the most expensive the safest
the most dangerous the most energetic the most relaxing
the most rewarding the most mindless
butterfly collecting
learning languages
watching television
playing the piano
stamp collecting
cooking
cycling
knitting
reading
walking
dancing
mountain climbing
parachuting
playing tennis
scuba diving
sewing
skiing
gambling
fishing
swimming
Activity 19Work in2 groups. Read these verses. Open the brackets with the superlatives. What are these verses about?
The Duty of the Strong (fragment)
You who are the ___(old),
You who are the ___(tall),
Don’t you think you ought to help
The ___(young) and the ___(small)?
You who are the ___(strong),
You who are the ___(quick),
Don’t you think you ought to help
The ___(weak) and the ___(sick)?
Gelett Burgess
Love and the Rose (fragment)
The rose is ___(fair)
When ‘tis budding new,
And hope is ___(bright)
When it dawns from fears
The rose is ___(sweet)
Washed with morning dew,
And love is ___(lovely)
When embalmed in tears!
Walter Scott
Activity 20Restore the questions using superlatives and answer them.
Model:What / big / city / the USA? What is the biggest city in the USA?
New York is the biggest city in the USA.
1. Who / famous politician / your country?
2. What / popular sport / Canada?
3. What / happy / day / your life?
4. What / delicious meal / you / ever tasted?
5. Who / intelligent person / you know?
6. What / useful thing / you have?
7. What / difficult decision / you had to make?
8. What / difficult (easy) subject / you?
9. What / interesting book / you / ever read?
10. What / exciting film / you / ever seen?
11. What / your / favourite season?
12. What / good country / for a holiday?
13. What / unforgettable place / you / ever visited?
14. Who / your / devoted friend?
15. What / your / cherished desire?
Activity 21Give your ideas to complete the sentences. Use “the”
if needed.
1. ... most beautiful city in England.
2. ... best modern writer.
3. ... most dangerous when they are hungry.
4. ... happiest day in my life.
5. ... quietest in the early morning.
6. ... most efficient way to learn a language.
7. ... biggest ocean on our planet.
8. ... most favourite place in London.
9. ... most exciting book I’ve ever read.
10. ... most terrific experience in my life.
11. ... most expensive thing I own.
12. ... most interesting person I’ve ever met.
13. ... the oldest university in England.
14. ... most spoken language.
15. ... smallest country in the world.
Activity 22 The Best / Worst Evening We’ve Ever Had!
Fill in the gaps with the superlatives.
Last night my sister Frieda and I went out to a restaurant for dinner and to the ballet. I thought the restaurant was wonderful, but my sister thought it was the (bad) worst restaurant she’d ever been to. I thought the food was delicious and exciting, but Frieda thought it was the (plain) ____ food she’d ever eaten.
After dinner, we took a taxi to the theatre. I thought the taxi was fast, but my sister thought it was the (slow) ____ taxi she’d ever taken. I thought the taxi driver was polite and careful. Frieda thought he was the (impolite) ____ and the (dangerous) ____ taxi driver she’d ever met.
At the ballet, my sister thought the dancers were clumsy, but I thought they were the (graceful) ____ and the (talented) ____ dancers I’d ever seen. Frieda thought the theatre was ugly, but I thought it was the (beautiful) ____ theatre I’d ever seen. I thought the seats were soft and comfortable, but my sister thought they were the (hard) ____ and the (uncomfortable) ____ seats she’d ever sat in. Frieda thought the ballet was boring, but I thought it was the (interesting) ____ ballet I’d ever been to. My sister Frieda complained so much that she made me have a terrible time, but I really think she had the (bad) ____ time of all.
Activity 23Fill in the gaps in these sentences from “Guinness Book of
Records” with the words from the box.
man hair animal street place mountain tree sunny
heavy fast wide tall old hot high long
1.The giraffe can be over 6 metres tall. It is ....
2. Shigecho Izumi from Japan was 117 years old when he died. He was ....
3. Swami Pandaranadhi from India had hair about 8 metres long. He had ....
4. The Blue Whale weighs up to 190 tonnes. It is ....
5. In the eastern Sahara the sun shines for more 97% of the days. It is ... in the world.
6. The Giant Sequoia is over 83 metres high. It is ....
7. The cheetah can run at a speed of 100 km per hour. It is ... in the world.
8. In Dallol (in Ethiopia) the average temperature is +34,5 °C. It is ... in the world.
9. The Monumental Avenue in Brasilia is 250 metres wide. It is ....
10. Chris Greener from Britain is 227 cm tall. He is ... in Britain.
11. Antonio Ferreira is only 75 cm tall. He is ... in the world.
12. The family of Elizabeth and John Moth has 42 children. It is ... in Britain. 13. People of Sweden drink 2.985 pounds of coffee per person a year. They are the world’s ....
Activity 24Read the following notes from the diary of a mountaineer.
Then complete the exercise below.
Day 1. Didn’t climb far. Fairly easy day.
Day 4. Climbed for eight hours. Very long day.
Day 7. Altitude made air thin. Very exhausting.
Day 2. Wind icy! Extremely cold!
Day 5. Weather appalling! A very bad day.
Day 8. Impossible to climb. Very frustrating!
Day 3. Didn’t make much progress. Extremely depressing.
Day 6. Climb very difficult. A very hard day.
Day 9. Reached the top at last! Tremendously exciting!
1. The first day was the easiest because he didn’t climb far.
2. The second day was ___________ because he climbed for eight hours.
3. The third day was ___________ because ___________.
4. The fourth day was ___________ because ___________.
5. The fifth day was ___________ because ___________.
6. The sixth day was ___________ because ___________.
7. The seventh day was ___________ because ___________.
8. The eighth day was ___________ because ___________.
9. The ninth day was ___________ because ___________.