11. I always know when Paul is nervous. Have you ever noticed _______________ ?
12. I believe it’s wrong to judge another person on the basis of race, religion or
sex. I believe _____________________________________________________ .
13. World hunger is a serious problem. Do you realize ______________________ .
Exercise 4: Complete the following sentences with your own words.
1. I believe that ….. 8. Do you realize that ……
2. I assume that ……. 9. I can prove that ………
3. I predict that ……. 10. I hope that …………….
4. I’ve heard that ……… 11. Do you think that ………..
5. I guess that ………… 12. I’ve discovered that ……….
6. I suppose that ……….. 13. Did you know that …………
7. I suspect that ……….. 14. Last night I dreamed that ……..
11-3 SUBSTITUTING SO FOR “THAT CLAUSE” IN CONVERSATIONAL RESPONSES
a)A: Is Pedro from Mexico?
B: I think so.
b)A: Does Judy live in the dorm?
B: I believe so.
c)A: Did you pass the test?
B: I hope so.
Think, believe and hope are frequently followed by so in conversational English in response to a yes/no question.
d)A: Is Nina from Russia?
B: I don’t think so.
e)A: Is Jack married?
B: I don’t believe so.
Negative usage of think so and believe so.
f)A: Did you fail the test?
B: I hope not.
Negative usage of hope in conversational responses.
Exercise 5: Give the full idea of Speaker B’s answers to A’s questions by using a “that clause”.
1. A: Is Karen going to be home tonight?
B: I think so (I think that Karen is going to be home tonight).
2. A: Is the library open on Sunday evenings?
B: I believe so.
3. A: Does Ann speak Spanish?
B: I don’t think so.
4. A: Are we going to have a test in grammar tomorrow?
B: I don’t believe so.
5. A: Will Bob be at the party tonight?
B: I hope so.
6. A: Will your plane ticket cost more than $300?
B: I hope not.
11-4 OTHER USES OF “THAT CLAUSES”
a)I’m sure that the bus stops here.
b)I’m glad that you’re feeling better today.
c)I’m sorry that I missed class today.
d)I was disappointed that Mary couldn’t come to the party.
“That clauses” can follow certain expressions with be + adjective or be + past participle.
The word “that” can be omitted with no change of meaning:
I’m sure the bus stops here.
e)It is true that the world is round
f)It is a fact that the world is round.
Two very common expressions followed by “that clauses” are:
It is true that
It is a fact (that)