H. Read a part of a business plan and draw the graph of the rate of inflation.Let us look briefly at the way inflation has developed during the period 2001-2006. On the graph in front of you, the horizontal axis represents the years from 2001 to 2006 divided up into six-monthly periods. The vertical axis shows the percentage rate of inflation from zero to 25. Let us now look in detail at the development.
If we start with 2001, you can see that at the beginning of the year inflation stood at 5%. It increased steadily over the next 12 months to 8%. The situation improved at the beginning of 2002 and it levelled off for a six months period. The improvement continued and inflation decreased gradually by 2% during the rest of the year. Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six months inflation rose slightly and reached 9% by the middle of 2003. Then things went bad - I’m sure you will remember how inflation went up dramatically to 17% during the next 12 months and the effects this had on our exports. After a drop of 3% over the second half of 2004 when we all thought that things were improving, inflation increased rapidly until it reached a peak of 24% in the middle of 2005. This marked the low point for us and the high point for inflation. It then fell to 20% by the end of 2005 and levelled off until the middle of 2006. Now let’s look at our results during the same period…
I. What kind of movement do the verbs below describe? Match them to the symbols. Use some symbols more than once.
double gain drop increase rocket
decrease fall halve level off triple
hit the bottom fluctuate improve peak rise
plummet recover soar collapse stabilise
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| 2) 4
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| 5) 4
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| 11) 6
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| G. Describe the graphs. Use the expressions from task I.
Events that influenced sale:
1st Quarter: Low consumer demand
2nd Quarter: Price drop
3rd Quarter: Price war with competitors
4th Quarter: Strong holiday buying
WORD FILE
Unit 2 Module 1
| to found/to establish
to destroy
to rule
efforts
to invade
to divide into
zero
nought
nil
nothing
point
vast territory
to lie
to extend
to cover
to border on
in terms of
population
according to
census
two-headed eagle
appear
symbolize
superpower
contain
approximately
| STATISTICS
pie chart
bar chart
graph
table
to stand at
to remain constant
to increase/an increase of
to rise/a rise of
to go up
to grow
to decrease/a decrease of
to fall/a fall of
to drop/a drop of
to decline/a decline of
to reach a peak of
to level off at
to fluctuate
sharply/dramatically
rapidly
slightly
gradually
steadily
at the beginning of
at the end of
in the middle of
| by the beginning of/
by the end of/ by the middle
during/for/over
by 50 %
almost 50%
nearly/about/around 50%
approximately/roughly 50%
more than/over/above 50%
less than/ under 50%
exactly 50%
up to 50%
to double
to gain
to rocket
to halve
to triple
to hit the bottom
to improve
to peak
to plummet
to recover
to soar
to collapse
to stabilise
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Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1315
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