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NOTE THAT ARTICLE USE DEPENDS ON CONTEXT.
In contrast, the right brain exerts controlling guidance over the trunk and lower extremities so that successful movement of the whole body in space is made possible. For example, the capacity to guide movements in space and to take into consideration factors such as gravity, distance, depth, and so on, so that one does not trip and fall, is dominated by the right half of the cerebrum. This includes the perception of direction, shape, orientation, position, perspective, and figure-ground, the detection of complex and hidden figures, route finding, maze learning, as well as locating targets in space 29. The determination of the directional orientation of the body as well as the positional relationships of different body parts is also under the dominant domain of the right half of the brain. It is the right hemisphere which enables us to find our way in space without getting lost, to walk and run without tripping and falling, to throw and catch a football with accuracy, to drive a car without bumping into things, to draw conclusions based on partial information, and to see the forest when looking at the trees. If not for a right brain, a dancer could not dance as it is this half of the cerebrum which makes it possible for us to run, skip, jump, leap, throw, hit, and to catch a football tossed long and wide via the analysis of body-visual-spatial relations 30. If the right half of the brain were injured, distance and depth perception would be altered, half of the body image may be erased, and our ability to maneuver our body about in space would be compromised. There would be no more dancing. Among humans, it may well be the right half of the brain, coupled with limbic influences and that of the basal ganglia which provides and extracts emotional meaning from movement. However, over the course of human evolution, neuronal organization has become more complex and new brain structures have evolved that have made possible the translation of movement into meaningful gestures and then finally, into complex human speech. In fact, it appears that the development of complex gesturing was a precursor to the development of spoken language, and that, conversely, spoken language required that movement be modified and imposed on sounds. However, before the first word, there was the sign, and the sign still accompanies and gives meaning to the spoken word, even when nothing has been said.
Karagoiliyeva Draikha ID 20112755 Date 2.08.12 Foundation 4
From: The Naked Neuron by Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D. (Plenum Press, New York, 1993) Dual entery diary.
Karagoiliyeva Draikha ID 20112755 Date 2.08.12 Foundation 4
From: The Naked Neuron by Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D. (Plenum Press, New York, 1993) Graphic organaizer. Dancing: The Languages of the Body in Motion
NOTE THAT ARTICLE USE DEPENDS ON CONTEXT. Use indefinite article a / an when first describing something, or making a general statement about something not known or without any details. Use an when the word following begins with a vowel. Suddenly a man appeared outside the window. That is an interesting point. to give an example. A thermometer is used for measuring temperature. to describe one of a class of things or people. Paula is an Italian. She's a teacher. It's a racing bike. for rates and speeds etc. Same people can cycle at 50 km an hour. Phil earns 500 a month. to mean one. What would you like to eat? Can I have a banana? to refer to large whole numbers, fractions, weights and distances. a hundred a million a third a fifth two and a half a kilo a metre and a half with a headache, a cold etc. I've got a headache / a toothache / an earache. Have you got a cold? Note that most illness words use zero article. I've got fiu. She's suffering from appendicitis. in the expressions what a... !, such a... ! We use what a ... when we are surprised or impressed by something. What a fantastic idea! What a great bike you have got! We use such a ... for emphasis with singular nouns. This is such a difficult problem! Thanks, you've been such a good friend to describe one example of a set of things. That's a Picasso. (a work of art) This is a Robbie Williams song.
Use definite article the with things or people already mentioned. First, I take a test tube. Then into the test tube I pour 50 cc of water when a noun is made definite by details following it. That man outside was the man that the police were looking for. when we definitely know what is being talked about. Are you going to the post office? Can you get me same stamps? Pass me the salt, please. with nationality adjectives that refer to all the people of that nationality, e.g. Chinese, Japanese, French, Spanish, British, Swiss. The French drink a lot of wine. The Swiss are famous for their banks. with plural nationality nouns in same way, eg Russians, Americans, Poles, Greeks, Turks. The Russians and the Poles are used to cold weather. with a singular noun to describe a class of things. The car has taken over our cities. with the names of shops and places with a general reference. Anna's at the cinema / the supermarket / in the garden / in the mountains / at the beach etc. with some familiar objects when we think of them as the only one. One moment the Sun was shining in the sky Then the Moon seemed to rise out of the sea. with the names of oceans. They crossed the Pacific in a small boat.
Use zero article to describe something general or uncountable. Love makes the world go round. Water boils at 100°e. Same people believe that men and women think differently with proper names, though these can begin with the if they have details following them. Kate lives in Manchester in a little street called Green Street. This is Mary Smith. She is the Mary Smith I told you about. with general examples, countable or uncountable. Doctors often have to work more than a hundred hours a week. Water is a scarce resource in many parts of the world. to talk about school subjects, such as geography, history etc. If you want to study physics, you have to be good at maths. to refer to days, months or parts of the day. Ill see you on Monday at midday. School begins in September. with continents, countries, lakes, mountains etc. When plural, we use the. Lake Geneva borders France and Switzerland From here you can see the Alps. with at home, at school, in hospital, in prison, in bed when we speak in general. David isn't at school today. He's in bed at home. But when referring to something other people know about, e.g. a specific place, building etc we use the. The bus stops outside the school. Leave the towels on the bed. with such ... for emphasis with plural or uncountable nouns. You are such noisy children! This is such wonderful ice cream! (INTERMEDIATE) Exercise 1. Underline the correct word. a. I dont like that coat. The / A colour is horrible. b. He doesn't like going to see the / a dentist. c. She asked for the / a cup of coffee, but she got tea instead. d. The / A laboratory is a place where scientific experiments are done. e. I don't believe he's the / a policeman, he looks too young! f. She is a / an intelligent woman. g. I went to the / a bank today and they said I didn't have any money! h. Who left the / a door open? i. A / An hotel is more expensive than a / an youth hostel. j. The / A film starts at half past seven. Exercise 2. Underline the correct option. This may include a space (-) for zero article. a. The / - Republic of Slovenia lies at a / the heart of the / - Europe. b. It is where the / - Alps face the / - Pannonian plains and the / - Mediterranean meets the / - Karst region. c. To the north is the / - Austria and the / - Hungary is to the / - east. d. To the south is the / - Croatia and to the west is the / - Italy. e. A / The / - weather here is ideal for the / - holidays. f. There are approximately 2,000 hours of a / the / - sunshine per year, and there is plenty of the / - snow in winter. g. There are many woods and forests covering more than half of a / the / - country. h. In the / - Kocevje area in one of a / the / - oldest forests in the / - Europe, it is possible to walk among the trees for days. Exercise 3. Choose the correct form, A, B or C, to complete the sentence. a. If you want to be healthier, think carefully about B you eat. A food B the food C a food b. If you don't enjoy ..., I do something else. A the exercise B an exercise C exercise c. Try learning ..... A a new sport B new sport C the new sport d. Sometimes the food you eat is less important than .... A food you don't eat B a food you don't eat C the food you don't eat e. Do you eat enough ? A fruit and vegetables B the fruit and vegetables C fruit and the vegetables? f. There is a saying, a day keeps the doctor away.' A The apple B A apple C An apple g. chocolate cake should only be eaten occasionally. A The piece of B Piece of C A piece of h. Stress also makes unhealthy. A the people B people C a people i. If you've had , try and do something nice for yourself. A the bad day B bad day C a bad day j. You could visit a friend or go to A cinema B the cinema C a cinema Exercise 4. Complete the text a / an or the.
Exercise 5. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article.
Exercise 7. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article.
Exercise 8. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article. a. people often say they have flu when all they have is cold and ... slight temperature. b. full name of flu is ... influenza. c. real flu is caused by virus. d. There are many different kinds of ... flu virus. e. They give you ... high temperature, aching muscles and headache. f. They also give you ... cold shivers and feeling of tiredness. g. You may also get ... cough. h. There is no treatment as antibiotics cannot kill viruses. i. You should go to bed and rest. j. If you go to school and mix with others, you will spread virus to them, so it is better to stay at home until you feel better. Exercise 9. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article.
Exercise 10. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article.
Exercise 11. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article.
Date: 2014-12-29; view: 1832
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Exercise 6. Complete the text with a/an, the or leave blank for zero article. 
