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Recycling and other solutionsCompanies should make goods that last longer They should not use so much packaging Governments should be stricter, about waster produced by companies They should put legal limits on packaging Consumers should avoid buying over-packaged products We should recycle and reuse useful materials. There are collection banks for glass, paper and plastic bottles Households can use several rubbish bins to separate waste Recycling saves energy and raw materials. Nuclear Power: Positives There are several benefits to build more nuclear power stations Fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out Nuclear power is a sustainable energy source It can be used to produce electricity without wasting natural resources It could be replace the use of natural resources like coal, oil or gas Nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations They could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming The risks of accidents are being reduced Nuclear Power: negatives Opponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of power stations The building of new nuclear power stations is unpopular Nobody wants to live near one Nuclear waste disposal is a significant problem There is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive material People worry that terrorists could steal radioactive materials It is safer to produce energy from solar, wind or water power. Family Family size Families in many countries are not as large as they used to be We tend to live in small nuclear families rather than large extended families Parents tend to have fewer children Young children are no longer expected to work Nowadays both parents often work It costs so much to bring children up It is more difficult to raise a large family
Working parents (also see “gender” topic) Children and their parents seem to be less close nowadays Parents spend less time with their children Women traditionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look after children Nowadays both parents often work full time Children may be left alone, or with nannies or babysitters Busy parents have less contact with their children Many families no longer eat meals together Children spend more time with friends or surfing the Internet
Negative effects on Children The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on children Many parents have no idea how their children spend their time Friends, television and the Internet become the main influence on children’s behavior Teenagers are influenced by peer pressure Some of them join gangs Juvenile delinquency is on the increase Parents should be more involved with their children’s upbringing Young people need positive role models
Divorce In the past, divorce was unacceptable It was considered to be embarrassing for a family People stayed together for religious or family reasons Divorce is more socially acceptable nowadays It has become much more common Divorce can be extremely stressful Lone parents may face financial difficulties Many single parents have to rely on benefits paid by the state Divorce can have a negative effect on children Children from single-parent families are more likely to get lower grades or drop out of school. The rise in divorce rates may be connected to some social problems
Date: 2015-12-11; view: 910
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