X. Read and translate into Ukrainian

1. You must work systematically. 2. He must be attentive at the lessons. 3. You have worked hard all day, you must be tired. 4. He must be waiting for you already. 5. Must I pay in advance? 6. You must pay extra.

XI. Read the following dialogue. Pay special attention in the use of ”must”, ”mustn’t” and ”needn’t”

Nick: We are having a meeting at the Institute, Mary. Will you come?

Mary: Thanks. I’d like to come but I have lectures in the afternoon. Must I come at 4 o’clock?

Nick: Oh no, you needn’t come at four, you mustn’t be too late on all the best cakes will be eaten.

Mary: But I must go home first to put on another frock.

Nick: Oh, you needn’t do that. You will be late if you do. The frock you are wearing is very nice.

Mary: Oh, yes, I must change my frock, but you needn’t worry, I shan’t be very late, I’ll be there by half past four.

Have to

XII. Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative

1. Students often have to work at the laboratory after classes. 2. To­ ny had to take entrance exams in August. 3. You will have to come here twice a week. 4. She had to spend a lot of money on books. 5. They had to stay there for a long time. 6. Ann always has to get up early. 7. He has to work hard at his pronunciation. 8. Lucy has to help her little brother and sister to prepare their lessons. 9. You will have to join some sports society. 10. She has to clean the flat herself.

XIII. Fill in the spaces in the following sentences by inserting ”must” on the present, past or future forms of ”have to”

1. The buses were too full, I ... get a taxi. 2. Railway notice: Passengers ... be in possession of a ticket. 3. You ... read this book. It’s really excellent. 4. She felt ill and ... leave early. 5. Tell them that they ... be here by six. I insist on it.

To be to

XIV. Translate into Ukrainian

1. I am to make report next week. 2. We were to meet our friends at the station. 3. The students are to come for the consultation at 3. 4. He is to make his report at next seminar.

XV. Practice the following according to the model

What were your instructions about phoning Bill? I was to phone him at 6.00.

What were your instructions about ... 1. Reporting? 2. Posting the documents? 3. Meeting George? 4. Contacting Willy? 5. Learning?

Should, Ought to

XVI. Translate the sentences

1. They ought to pay us the money they owe. 2. We ought to meet and discuss the forms of cancelling our agreement. 3. He should visit Head office. 4. It should be a nice day tomorrow. 5. You should be more careful. 6. They were taught to solve such problems, so they ought to know how to do it.

XVII. Put ”can”, ”may”, ”must”, ”should”, ”ought to”, ”have to”, ”be to”, ”be able to” (or negative forms) and ”needn’t” in the spaces

1. If you don’t know the meaning of the word you ... use a dictionary. 2. Years ago I ... swim well. 3. ... you help me with my homework? Yes, I ... . 4. You ... see the new musical on Broadway. 5. The matter ... be discussed in tomorrow’s debate. 6. They ... do all the exercises; it will be sufficient if they do four of them. 7. He’s tired. He ... work hard. 8. You ... keep that book. It doesn’t belong to you. 9. ... I get a visa? 10. Do I ... to fill a lot of forms? 11. She was feeling unwell yesterday; she have gone to the Institute. 12. I’ll ... to go to the supermarket. 13. ... you pass the cheese?

Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1416