18. Choose characteristics, which does not belong to the characterizition of the 1st group of cereals
They have lesser demands of warmth, higher demands for moisture
They create only spring forms
They have rapid initial development
They need long day (14-16 hours) for formation of generative organs (ears)
19. To the cereals of IInd group belong:
Maize
Barley
Sorghum
Rye
20. The average growing area of rye in Czech Republic is about
25 000 ha
45 000 ha
85 000 ha
125 000 ha
21. The average yield of sugar beet roots in the Czech Republic is about:
20-30 t.ha -1
40-50 t.ha -1 – v prezentaci má 50-53
70-80 t.ha -1
90-100 t.ha -1
22. Potatoes do not prefer
Higher precipitations during vegetation
Lower temperatures during vegetation
Fertile, black and brown soils
Organic fertilization
23. Potatoes of the cooking type D are:
Lightly mealy
Intensely mealy
Tallowish, solid cooking consistence
Mealy, for the mashed potatoes
24. Ridging of potatoes by the special ploughshare is made several times:
From germination to the potatoes flowering
From germination to the beginning of buds formation
From the buds formation to the potatoes harvest
From the flowering to the potatoes harvest
25. Average sugar content in the sugar beet root in the conditions of the Czech Republic is about:
10-12%
16-19%
20-23%
25-30%
26. Oilseed rape is not used for production of:
Bio diesel
Green manure
Bioethanol
Oil for food and technical usage
27. Winter oilseed rape is usually harvested:
During June
During July
During August
During November
28. The best harvest time for the leaf drugs is
End of vegetation (autumn
Begining of the buds formation
During flowering
In full maturity
29. To the antidiabetics does not belong:
Bilberries
Bean pods
Golden-rod
Blowballs
30. Primary tillage is used to:
Break and loose the soil
Cultivation of crop rows
Seed bed preparation
No-tillage
31. Convention tillage comprises all tillage types that:
Leave less than 15% crops residues on the soil surface after planting the next crop
Leave less than 1100kg ha-1 of small grain residues through a critical erosion period
Leave more than 30% or more soil surface with crop residues after planting
Leave more than 60% or more soil surface with crop residues after planting
32. Conversation tillage includes
No-tillage
Intensive tillage - NEVIM JISTĚ, MÁM Z WIKI
Mulch-tillage
Primary tillage
33. Mark shallow rooting crops
Red clover
Flax
Potatoes
Maize
34. Optimum of C:N ratio lies between
30:1
1:30 – tohle určitě ne
15:1 – 23:1
1:15 – 1:23 – tohle určitě ne
35. Conservation methods of biological weed management involve
Modifying the enviromental to retain or increase population of resident control agents and intesity the damage they inflicts on weeds
Introduction of relatively small numbers of biological control agents that will suppress a target weed species
Introduction either native or exotic control agents in large numbers to suppress the target weed quickly
Introduction control agents in large numbers to suppress that target weed slowly
36. Non-selective herbicide
Is toxic to all plants
Is not toxic to all plants
Controls only weed species spectrum
Controls wide weed species spectrum
37. UV radiation is the light with wavelenght between:
400-760 nm
100-400 nm
490-575 nm
800-3000 nm
38. Long day plants:
Require a relatively long day for germination
Require a relatively long day for the formation of infloresence
Increase in vegetative growth when the days are short
Increase in vegetative growth when the days are long
39. In the Czech Republic, predominant type of agriculture according to water supply is:
Rainfed agriculture
Desert agriculture
Irrigated agriculture
Maritime agriculture
40. Which crops can not be succesfully grown in potatoes production area?
Oat
Sunflower
Cucumbers
Rye
41. Main vectors for virus-born disceases are:
Birds
Insects
Rodents
Moluscs
42. Sugar beet does not prefer:
Very fertile black and brown soils
Higher average temperatures (over 8°C)
Lighter, sandy soils
Warmer growing regions
43. Which chemicals are used in weed management?
Fungicides
Insecticides
Herbicides
Rodenticides
44. What does it mean physical weathering
Use of different forces for rock disintegration
Use of different microorganisms for rock disintegration
Use of different solutes for rock disintegration
Use of frost for rock disintegration - možná
45. Colorado beetle is very important pest of:
Sugar beet
Winter wheat
Potato
Oilseed rape
46. UV radiation
Can not be seen (non-visible)
Can be seen (visible)
Can be harmful to plant tissues and eyes
Can not be harmful to plant issues and eyes
47. Urban Based Farming System is represented by:
Production of vegetables, in particular leafy vegetables
Mixed farms of individual up to date specialization
Different kinds of animals are grown together
Small livestock is usually grown there
48. Minimum oil content in seed of oilseed rape should be:
34%
42%
50%
65%
49. Enviromental importance of plants are:
Starch release
Sequestration of CO2
Seed production
Water reservoirs protection
50. Positive effects of the weeds:
Weeds can provide food for crop pollinators and pest bioregulators
Weeds cannct protect soil from erosion
Weeds increase biodiversity of the field – tohle možná taky
There are no positive effects
SHIT IS REAL
Economy
The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Over the past two decades, the government has greatly reduced public ownership and contained the growth of social welfare programs. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK became a net importer of energy in 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. After emerging from recession in 1992, Britain's economy enjoyed the longest period of expansion on record during which time growth outpaced most of Western Europe. In 2008, however, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Sharply declining home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (-Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets; these include nationalizing parts of the banking system, temporarily cutting taxes, suspending public sector borrowing rules, and moving forward public spending on capital projects. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the CAMERON led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated a five-year austerity program, which aims to lower London's budget deficit from over 10% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 1% by 2015. In November 2011, Chancellor of the Exchequer George OSBORNE announced additional austerity measures through 2017 because of slower-than-expected economic growth and the impact of the euro-zone debt crisis. The CAMERON government raised the value added tax from 17.5% to 20% in 2011. It has pledged to reduce the corporation tax rate to 23% by 2015. The Bank of England (BoE) implemented an asset purchase program of up ?325 billion (approximately $525 billion) as of February 2011. During times of economic crisis, the BoE coordinates interest rate moves with the European Central Bank, but Britain remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
