1. Stephen Haseler is generally against globalization. He thinks that the advantages are ‘outweighed by a large number of disadvantages’.
2. Advantages: Globalization increases competition among companies.
Disadvantages: Globalization could lead to big employment problems in the West; Globalization prevents governments from controlling their welfare systems.
C
1 rule the roost
2 give-and-take
3 gather pace
Reading 1: Going global
B
1 Boeing is a US company which manufactures aeroplanes for civil aviation.
2 Seattle
3 In-plant means in Seattle.
Out-plant means everywhere else.
C
1 true
2 true
3 true
4 false
5 false
Vocabulary: Entering new markets
A
1 d) 2 f) 3 g) 4 b) 5 c) 6 e) 7 a)
B
1 joint venture
2 acquisition
3 local partner
4 licensing (or) franchising
Language review: Comparing
A
1 Prague has become central Europe’s most glamorous city.
2 The tallest office towers in the world are in Kuala Lumpur.
3 Cleveland is now one of the cleanest cities in North America.
4 In Buenos Aires foreign bankers are as common as coffee house poets.
5 The London Underground is worse than the Tokyo Underground system.
6 Ireland is not as large as Sweden.
7 The London Stock Exchange is much older than the Singapore Exchange.
8 Their prices are very high in comparison to (or compared to) ours.
B 1.2
1 the most expensive
2 weaker
3 weaker
4 higher
5 the highest
6 more comfortable
7 the most expensive
8 stronger
9 more expensive
10 cheaper
11 most expensive
12 cheaper
13 dearer
14 the most exciting
15 cleaner
16 safer
17 most expensive
C
1 different
2 as
3 less
4 same
5 not
6 compared
7 much
8 rather
9 just
10 similar
Reading 2: Phone rage
A
Some possible factors:
You can’t see the other person’s face – expressions, lip movements. You can’t use or see gestures. Sound quality is often bad. You can’t use visuals-illustrations, graphs or written materials. You can’t write things down- e.g. hard-to-spell names and addresses.
B
1 Being kept waiting, being connected to voice mail, being passed on to someone else, talking to someone who sounds inattentive, unconcerned or insincere.
2 People are more likely to express anger over the phone, rather than in writing or face to face; telephone usage has risen steeply over recent years; people’s expectations have risen.
3 Yes-but not enough.
4 Working outside company premises, e.g. at home or on client premises.
Skills: Managing telephone calls
A 1.3
1 bored
2 impatient
3 unhelpful
4 inefficient
5 aggressive
B
/ ei /
/ i: /
/ e /
/aI/
/əu/
/u:/
/a:/
A
B
F
I
O
Q
R
H
C
L
Y
U
J
D
M
W
K
E
N
G
S
P
X
T
Z(BrE)
V
Z(AmE)
C
Possible answer:
Netsat. Good morning. How can I help you?
Good morning. Could I speak to Donna Weston, please?
One moment, please… I’m afraid she’s not available at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?
Yes, please. This is Eva Wartanowicz. Could you ask her to phone me back later this afternoon?
Yes, certainly. Could you just spell your name for me?
Yes, its W-A-R-T-A-N-O-W-I-C-Z.
Could I just read that back to you –W-A-R-T-A-N-O-W-I-C-Z?
That’s correct.
And can I take your number, Ms Wartanowicz?
Yes, it’s 01863 483 2189.
That’s fine. I’ll make sure Donna gets your message.
Thank you very much.
Goodbye.
Goodbye.
UNIT 2 Brands
Starting up
B
a) advantages for the manufacturer:
having a product which is instantly recognizable (and thus more likely to be bought); being able to associate specific qualities with the brand (e.g. value for money, safety, prestige); the possibility of launching related products under the same (established) brand; greater customer loyalty
b) advantages for the consumer:
a reliable product – you know what you’re getting for your money; high prestige brands give you an opportunity to enhance your standing