SECTION 1. TYPES OF EXPRESSING VIOLENCE
Sometimes people cannot get what they want easily. Some of them may go on struggling, some of them may give up, and some of them may lose control and use VIOLENCE.
VIOLENCE – rough treatment, use of physical force by a group of individuals or a single person to hurt or harm smb. (illegally) in order to obtain demands (usually in political spheres)
SPORADIC
| violence
| ÅÄÈÍÈ×ÍÛÉ ÀÊÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
| CIVIL
| …
| ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÈÉ ÀÊÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
| SPONTA-NEOUS
| …
| ÑÒÈÕÈÉÍÎÅ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
| EXCESSIVE
| …
| ÇËÎÓÏÎÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÑÈËÜÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÌÈ ÌÅÐÀÌÈ
| CONTINUING
| …
| ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀÞÙÈÅÑß ÁÅÑÏÎÐßÄÊÈ
| DOMESTIC
| …
| ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ÑÅÌÜÅ
| PREMEDI-TATED
| …
| ÏÐÅÄÍÀÌÅÐÅÍÍÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
| INBORN
| …
| ÂÐÎÆÄÅÍÍÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
| RACIAL
| …
| ÐÀÑÎÂÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
|
AN OUTBREAK OF VIOLENCE – âñïûøêà íàñèëèÿ
AN OUTBURST OF VIOLENCE – âçðûâ íàñèëèÿ
TO USE
| violence
| ÏÐÈÌÅÍßÒÜ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ/ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
| TO RESORT TO
| …
| ÏÐÈÁÅÃÍÓÒÜ Ê ÍÀÑÈËÈÞ
| TO PROTECT SMB. FROM
| …
| ÇÀÙÈÒÈÒÜ ÎÒ ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÃÎ ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈß
|
VIOLENT (Adj.)
· VIOLENT TREATMENT - æåñòîêîå îáðàùåíèå
· VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR - æåñòîêîñòü, æåñòîêîå ïîâåäåíèå
· VIOLENT MEANS - íàñèëüñòâåííûå ìåðû
· TO LAY VIOLENT HANDS ON SMTH. - çàõâàòèòü ñèëîé
· TO MEET A VIOLENT DEATH - óìåðåòü íàñèëüñòâåííîé ñìåðòüþ
VIOLENTLY (Adv.)
· TO DIE VIOLENTLY – ïîãèáíóòü ïðè òðàãè÷åñêèõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ
TERRORISM – the use of violence to obtain political demands
TO TERRORIZE – to fill with terror or force into obedience by threats or acts of violence
· to terrorize innocent people / a country
· to be terrorized into smth
TERROR – violent actions for political purposes, terrorism
· a campaign of terror
· a terror campaign
· a terror alert
There may be distinguished three types of terror:
STATE TERROR - ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÒÅÐÐÎÐ
MULTITUDE TERROR - ÒÅÐÐÎÐ ÒÎËÏÛ
INDIVIDUAL TERROR - ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ÒÅÐÐÎÐ
Nowadays we often hear of such forms of TERRORISM as:
· international terrorism
· organized terrorism
· global terrorism
· urban terrorism
· bioterrorism
· agroterrorism
· cyberterrorism
Acts of terrorism and violence are usually defined as:
UNWARRANTED – UNWELCOME AND DONE WITHOUT GOOD REASON
UNJUST - NOT RIGHT OR FAIR
ILLEGAL - AGAINST THE LAW
CRIMINAL - BEING A CRIME
Date: 2014-12-29; view: 1014
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