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SECTION 1. TYPES OF EXPRESSING VIOLENCE

 

Sometimes people cannot get what they want easily. Some of them may go on struggling, some of them may give up, and some of them may lose control and use VIOLENCE.

 

VIOLENCE – rough treatment, use of physical force by a group of individuals or a single person to hurt or harm smb. (illegally) in order to obtain demands (usually in political spheres)

 

SPORADIC violence ÅÄÈÍÈ×ÍÛÉ ÀÊÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
CIVIL ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÈÉ ÀÊÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
SPONTA-NEOUS ÑÒÈÕÈÉÍÎÅ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈß
EXCESSIVE ÇËÎÓÏÎÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÑÈËÜÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÌÈ ÌÅÐÀÌÈ
CONTINUING ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀÞÙÈÅÑß ÁÅÑÏÎÐßÄÊÈ
DOMESTIC ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ÑÅÌÜÅ
PREMEDI-TATED ÏÐÅÄÍÀÌÅÐÅÍÍÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
INBORN ÂÐÎÆÄÅÍÍÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
RACIAL ÐÀÑÎÂÀß ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ

 

AN OUTBREAK OF VIOLENCE – âñïûøêà íàñèëèÿ

AN OUTBURST OF VIOLENCE – âçðûâ íàñèëèÿ

 

TO USE violence ÏÐÈÌÅÍßÒÜ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ/ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÑÒÜ
TO RESORT TO ÏÐÈÁÅÃÍÓÒÜ Ê ÍÀÑÈËÈÞ
TO PROTECT SMB. FROM ÇÀÙÈÒÈÒÜ ÎÒ ÆÅÑÒÎÊÎÃÎ ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈß

 

VIOLENT (Adj.)

 

· VIOLENT TREATMENT - æåñòîêîå îáðàùåíèå

· VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR - æåñòîêîñòü, æåñòîêîå ïîâåäåíèå

· VIOLENT MEANS - íàñèëüñòâåííûå ìåðû

 

· TO LAY VIOLENT HANDS ON SMTH. - çàõâàòèòü ñèëîé

· TO MEET A VIOLENT DEATH - óìåðåòü íàñèëüñòâåííîé ñìåðòüþ

 

VIOLENTLY (Adv.)

 

· TO DIE VIOLENTLY ïîãèáíóòü ïðè òðàãè÷åñêèõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ

 

TERRORISM – the use of violence to obtain political demands

TO TERRORIZE – to fill with terror or force into obedience by threats or acts of violence

 

· to terrorize innocent people / a country

· to be terrorized into smth

 

TERROR – violent actions for political purposes, terrorism

 

· a campaign of terror

· a terror campaign

· a terror alert

 

There may be distinguished three types of terror:

 

STATE TERROR - ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÒÅÐÐÎÐ

MULTITUDE TERROR - ÒÅÐÐÎÐ ÒÎËÏÛ

INDIVIDUAL TERROR - ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ÒÅÐÐÎÐ

 

Nowadays we often hear of such forms of TERRORISM as:

 

· international terrorism

· organized terrorism

· global terrorism

· urban terrorism

· bioterrorism

· agroterrorism

· cyberterrorism

 

Acts of terrorism and violence are usually defined as:

 

UNWARRANTEDUNWELCOME AND DONE WITHOUT GOOD REASON

UNJUST - NOT RIGHT OR FAIR

ILLEGAL - AGAINST THE LAW

CRIMINAL - BEING A CRIME

 


Date: 2014-12-29; view: 1014


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