Market price and laws of its dynamics

Market price and its kinds

Let's disassemble following questions. What does market price represent? She plays what role adjustment of transactions between sellers and buyers?

Market price - this actual price which is established according to supply and demand of the goods. Depending on different conditions of purchase and sale of the blessings and services there are unequal kinds of the prices. They can be classified on certain primary groups.

1. Taking into account adjustment methods such kinds of the prices are allocated.

Free prices. They depend on a market condition and arrangements of the seller and the buyer are established without the state intervention, on the basis of free.

Contractual, or contract, the prices. Market makers establish them by a mutual consent till the moment of purchase and sale of the goods. In the agreement absolute values of the prices, and only top and bottom level of their changes can be specified not.

Adjustable prices. For separate groups of the goods the state establishes the top limit of the prices, to exceed which it is forbidden. In the conditions of market economy such pricing concerns the vital goods and services (strategic raw, energy carriers, public transport, consumer products of the first necessity).

The state fixed prices. State structures fix such prices in planned and other documents. Neither manufacturers, nor sellers have no right them to change.

2. Depending on forms and trade spheres following kinds of the prices are allocated.

Wholesale on which the big weights of the goods are implemented in wholesale trade. In our country at such prices the enterprises-manufacturers market the goods to other enterprises or desk jobbers.

Retail on which in home shopping service products are on sale to consumers.

Tariffs for services - the prices (quotation) establishing level of payment of municipal and household services for using by phone, radio, etc.

3. The exchange and auction prices are formed on the different concrete market forms concerning type of a free market. About their character and formation methods we will in detail talk further.

4. The world market prices - the prices, which: were actually established on the goods of the given group in the world market and are recognised by the organisations knowing world trade, for the certain period.

Date: 2014-12-28; view: 906