FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.

In order to develop a program of action in the situation existing after the October Revolution of 1917, 5-13 December 1917 in Orenburg II-nd place Obschekirgizsky Congress. It was attended by delegates from all over the Turkestan: formed from 1 July 1917 Bukeyev province (formerly Bukei Horde), Ural, Turgay, Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Semirechensk, Syrdarya, kirigizskih counties of Ferghana, Samarkand, Trans-Caspian region, the Amu Darya and the department Kyrgyz townships Altai province (formed June 17, 1917). Among the invited Prime just created Turkestan autonomy Mustafa Shokai. The organizers were his Bukeikhanov A., A. Baitursynov, Mirzhakyp Dulatov Omarov, S. Doschanov. Chairman of the Congress was B. Kulmanov.

At the opening of the congress delegates made presentations to the places in which said basically that swept south of Turkestan hunger. The people of disparate, local authorities are not able to restore order. After discussing these messages the first paragraph of the resolution called on Congress "to stop the people of the party to unite and fight."

On the agenda were the following:

relation to the autonomy of Siberia, Turkestan and south-eastern Union;

Autonomy Kyrgyz regions;

the police;

National Council;

education;

National Fund;

muftiat;

People's Court;

aul management;

the food question.

The central issue at the convention was the establishment of the Kyrgyz autonomy. Report on autonomy was given by A. Bukeikhanov, its report and the issue of Kazakh autonomy were referred to a special committee. On behalf of the Commission made X. Gabbassov. After discussion of the report in view of the fact that

... In the end of October fell interim government, the Russian Republic lost power, enjoying the confidence and moral authority in the absence of any authority in the country may experience civil war, anarchy wave after wave sweeps the big cities and villages across the state, anarchy is growing every day. The only way out of this predicament is the organization of a firm government, which would recognize the entire population of Kyrgyz regions.

Congress unanimously agreed to form an Authority Kyrgyz regions and name it "Alash".

Was formed interim national council Alash Orda of 25 members, of which 10 seats were provided to representatives of Russian and other peoples of the region. The seat of the Alash Orda was determined Semipalatinsk later called Alash-kala.

At the head of the government - the President of the People's Council Vsekirgizskogo - was elected on an alternative basis A. Bukeikhanov (the party of "Alash"), except it is for the post claimed Kulmanov B. and A. Turlubaev.

The Congress has decided not to recognize the Soviet regime. To repel in the case of the entry of the Red Army on the territory of Kazakhstan was decided to create a national army. Members of the Congress believed that the Soviet power "from any point of view" is not acceptable for the then Kyrgyz edge of a backward culture, have decided not to allow the control of the Soviet system in its territory, but otherwise did not interfere "in the Russian fight one another." Prior to the convening of the Constituent Assembly and the establishment of the All-Russia recognized authorities offered to immediately begin the actual implementation of the autonomous government of the Kazakhs, created by Congress in the same All-Kazakh interim National Council Alash Orda.

Date: 2015-01-29; view: 1165