Lecture 11 The order of development and application of international standards

Lecture plan:

1 TC organizes the development of the draft standard :

2 In the explanatory memorandum are :

3 Comments and suggestions on the draft standard is recommended to state in the sequence;

Interested party in the face of the member of the technical committee , a committee of the General Assembly ( or the organization that is not a member of the ISO) sends a request for the development of the ISO standard

The Secretary-General in consultation with the Committees of the member submits a proposal to the Office of the technical guidelines on the establishment of the appropriate TC

TK is created , provided that the majority of committee members voted "yes" and at least five of them are going to be members of the WG in the TC technical guidance office convinced the international importance of the standard.

Upon reaching a common decision on the draft standard, the TC sends it to the Central Secretariat for registration and mailing all the member bodies for voting

In approving the project 75 % of the voters , it is published as an international standard .

Stages of development of the standard :

Stage 1 - the organization of the development ;

Stage 2 - the development of a draft standard (the first edition ) and to send it for review and approval ;

Stage 3 - the development of the final version of the draft standard and submit for approval ;

Stage 4 - approval and registration ;

Stage 5 - release.

Note - In justified cases, a co-located or to impose additional standards under development (the second and subsequent editions ) .

Organization of Standardization

Standards development is preceded by preparation and submission of applications for the development of technical standards in the ISO guideline Bureau

The Secretary-General in consultation with the Committees of the member submits a proposal to the Office of the technical guidelines on the establishment of the appropriate TC

TK is created , provided that the majority of committee members voted "yes" and at least five of them are going to be members of the WG in the TC technical guidance office convinced the international importance of the standard

TC organizes the development of the draft standard :

- determine the composition of the working group (WG ) to develop a draft standard of the members of the TC and its subcommittees

- establishes the turnaround time on stage in developing the standard in accordance with the approved programs .

Development of the draft standard ( the first edition )

The working group is preparing a draft standard and the explanatory note to it.

In the explanatory memorandum are :

- feasibility study for the development of the standard;

- the basis for the development of the standard , indicating the job of an instrument ;

- rationale for the development of standards at the international level ;

- characterization of the object of standardization;

- information about the project complies with ISO standard ;

- information on the relationship of the draft standard to other normative documents on standardization and proposals for their revision, amendment or repeal ;

- information about delivery of a draft standard for review and approval ;

- sources of information;

- information about the object of the patent purity standards .

TC checks the draft standard for compliance and sends it with an explanatory note TC members .

Upon reaching a common decision on the draft standard, the TC sends it to the Central Secretariat for registration and mailing all the member bodies for voting

Comments and suggestions on the draft standard is recommended to state in the sequence;

- on the project as a whole;

- by sections, subsections, paragraphs , subparagraphs , enumerations , the applications in the order of presentation of the standard.

All comments on the draft standard must be justified and be specific .

The comments and suggestions received after the due consideration , the developer account can not be accepted and may be further considered at the next revision of the standard, or making changes to it .

Development of the final version of the draft standard and submit for approval

TC based on feedback and suggestions preparing the final version of the draft standard and carries on it a vote.

The decision make out session protocol. The minutes of the meeting shall include the vote of each member of the TC.

In approving the project 75 % of the voters, it is published as an International Standard

Accepted and not accepted by the developer comments and suggestions are included in the summary of the reviews on the draft standard .

Approval and registration of the standard

For approval to be sent : the final version of the draft standard for English, French and Russian languages ​​, executed under a common cover ;

Fundamental (organizational and methodological ) and general technical standards, standards of acceptance rules , sampling , methods of control, packaging, labeling , transportation and storage shall be approved as a rule, without limitation their validity . At the same standards are subject to periodic inspection in accordance with the requirements of ISO .

Standards for products , processes and services are approved for a limited period of validity with the terms of renewal of products and technologies , but not more than 5 years.

Date of implementation of approved standards set in place with the implementation of the necessary measures to ensure the implementation of standards , but not earlier than one year from the date of approval.

With the necessary conditions for compliance with established standards requirements of the country have an early introduction to the standards of any date within the date of their entry into force , but not before the date of their approval and registration.

Approved standards are included in the ISO International Register .

Update and cancel standards

Updating of standards performed by rewiring or revision on the basis of the audit standards or proposals from interested Member States

Check standards were conducted to determine compliance with the current standards for the level of development of science, engineering and technology needs of the economy , the consumer.

When checks should set out the standards and applicable rules and regulations introduced:

Changes to the standards , including : the extension , restriction or withdrawal of an indefinite term standards , as well as restoration of a standard or a cancellation is made , usually in the form of changes .

At the level of verifiable standards compliance needs of the economy and consumers, and there is no need to make changes and amendments related to norms and standards requirements , extension and restriction of their activities , as well as restoration of a standard issued the administrative documents of ISO .

The order of development , adoption and entry into force of the amended standard

Revision of the standard was developed with the replacement, addition or deletion of individual requirements of the standard , extension , limitation or restoration of its action.

If you change the amount of text exceeds 50 % of the volume of the standard , the current standard is to be re-released with changes in the month after its approval.

Revision of the standard was developed with the introduction of his new, more advanced requirements and harmonization with international norms and requirements that do not result in a violation of the requirements of interoperability and compatibility of new products with the products manufactured by the applicable standard and the requirements of existing systems to the international .

Editorial changes and ( or) provide a reference for the development of character changes due to change ( add, delete ) requirements for the quality of products or harmonization with international standards . Draft amendments to the Standard submitted for approval to the technical guidelines of ISO Bureau . Along with the draft changes to the standard must be submitted original documents confirming the agreement and the draft amendments , brief reviews, and explanatory note. In an explanatory note should be the rationale of the changes. The changes are approved and put in place the organizational and administrative document ISO Approved changes are made to the ISO international register .

revision of the standard

Revision of the standard for the products is carried out at the establishment of new and more advanced requirements , if they do not lead to a breach of the interchangeability of new products with the products manufactured by the current standard , and ( or) change the main indicators of quality products.

With the revision of the standard , a new standard to replace the current one. In this case , the previously existing standard is canceled and the new standard is specified instead of what standard it is designed . Assigned to the new standard notation with the replacement of the old standard of the last two digits of the year of approval .

Draft Revised Standard if its application is provided by technical regulations , always goes agreement with the developer of this technical regulation.

In approving the project 75 % of the voters , it is published as an international standard . In revising the standards for specific products if necessary to produce spare parts and carry out repairs of products which are in operation , and the output of main products discontinued , the developer prepares a draft amendment to the existing standard.

In changing the point of limiting its spread " This standard is used only for the manufacture of spare parts and repair products that are in use." At the same time retain the registration number of the standard , as well as remove the restriction of the Standard when it was limited. Change the standard in the future can not be .

Along with the revision of the standard of work carried out to update or cancellation of related regulations on standardization.

Application of standards

The approved standards apply to all members of the ISO stages of development , pre-production , production , supply and use (operation), storage, transportation and disposal of products, performance of works and provision of services. Standards apply directly or by reference in the legislation , other regulations , technical regulations , contracts, agreements and other documents.

Control questions :

1 The procedure of an international standard. List the stages of the development of standards . Who prepares and submits an application for the development of technical standards in the ISO leadership offices . In which case the application is accepted for the development of an international standard .

2 Organization of the draft standard. What is contained in the explanatory memorandum to the first version of the draft standard . The sequence of comments and suggestions on the draft standard . How is the vote on the final version of the draft standard . In what languages ​​is approved and sent to : The final version of the draft standard. The terms of the standards.

3 Procedure for review and amendment of standards . How to apply international standards .

Date: 2016-01-03; view: 600