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Auscultation of the Heart

COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION

1. bulging of the lower ribs

2. the right hypochondrium

3. fullness in the epigastrium

4. costal margin

5. costal arch

6. abdominal muscles

7. palpation of the liver

8. contour of the liver

9. consistency of the liver

10. size of the liver

11. enlarged liver

12. deep inspi­ration

13. deep expiration

14. unconstrained position

15. standing posture

16. sitting posture

17. recumbent posture

18. muscular rigidity

19. to examine anteriorly

20. to examine laterally

21. to examine posteriorly

22. symmetry of the thorax

23. uninterrupted respiration

24. adventitious sounds

25. immediate auscultation

26. mediate auscultation

27. aortic diastolic murmur

28. valve areas

29. mitral area

30. apical area

31. pulmonic area

32. tricuspid area

33. aortic area

34. sternal line

35. carotid artery

36. ensiform cartilage

37. auscultation of the heart

38. physical examination of the chest

 

COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION

Inspection and Palpation of the Liver

bulging of the lower ribs

the right hypochondrium

fullness in the epigastrium

costal margin

abdominal muscles

palpation of the liver

contour of the liver

size of the liver

 

Physical Examination of the Chest

unconstrained position

recumbent posture

standing posture

sitting posture

muscular rigidity

to examine anteriorly

to examine laterally

to examine posteriorly

physical examination of the chest

inspection of the chest

 

Auscultation of the Heart

adventitious sounds

immediate auscultation

mediate auscultation

aortic diastolic murmur

valve areas

mitral area

apical area

pulmonic area

tricuspid area

aortic area

sternal line

carotid artery

ensiform cartilage

auscultation of the heart


 

COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. bulging of the lower ribs 2. unconstrained position 3. adventitious sounds 4. the right hypochondrium 5. standing posture 6. mediate auscultation 7. fullness in the epigastrium 8. sitting posture 9. mediate auscultation 10. costal margin 11. recumbent posture 12. aortic diastolic murmur 13. abdominal muscles 14. muscular rigidity 15. valve areas 16. palpation of the liver 17. to examine anteriorly 18. mitral area 19. auscultation of the heart 20. contour of the liver -1- COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. contour of the liver 2. auscultation of the heart 3. mitral area 4. to examine anteriorly 5. palpation of the liver 6. valve areas 7. muscular rigidity 8. abdominal muscles 9. aortic diastolic murmur 10. recumbent posture 11. costal margin 12. mediate auscultation 13. sitting posture 14. fullness in the epigastrium 15. mediate auscultation 16. standing posture 17. the right hypochondrium 18. adventitious sounds 19. unconstrained position 20. bulging of the lower ribs -2-  
COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. percussion of the liver 2. inspection of the chest 3. auscultation of the heart 4. deep expiration 5. physical examination of the chest 6. ensiform cartilage 7. enlarged liver 8. uninterrupted respiration 9. carotid artery 10. size of the liver 11. to examine posteriorly 12. aortic area 13. consistency of the liver 14. to examine laterally 15. tricuspid area 16. palpation of the liver 17. muscular rigidity 18. pulmonic area 19. costal arch 20. apical area -3- COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. apical area 2. costal arch 3. pulmonic area 4. muscular rigidity 5. palpation of the liver 6. tricuspid area 7. to examine laterally 8. consistency of the liver 9. aortic area 10. to examine posteriorly 11. size of the liver 12. carotid artery 13. uninterrupted respiration 14. enlarged liver 15. ensiform cartilage 16. physical examination of the chest 17. deep expiration 18. auscultation of the heart 19. inspection of the chest 20. percussion of the liver -4-  
  COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. percussion of the liver 2. apical area 3. inspection of the chest 4. costal arch 5. auscultation of the heart 6. pulmonic area 7. deep expiration 8. muscular rigidity 9. physical examination of the chest 10. palpation of the liver 11. ensiform cartilage 12. tricuspid area 13. enlarged liver 14. to examine laterally 15. uninterrupted respiration 16. consistency of the liver 17. carotid artery 18. aortic area 19. size of the liver 20. to examine posteriorly -5- COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. aortic diastolic murmur 2. sternal line 3. mitral area 4. mediate auscultation 5. symmetry of the thorax 6. uninterrupted respiration 7. inspection of the chest 8. standing posture 9. abdominal muscles 10. deep inspi­ration 11. costal margin 12. auscultation of the heart 13. the right hypochondrium 14. percussion of the liver 15. adventitious sounds 16. unconstrained position 17. bulging of the lower ribs 18. apical area 19. to examine anteriorly 20. palpation of the liver -6-  
COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. palpation of the liver 2. to examine anteriorly 3. apical area 4. bulging of the lower ribs 5. unconstrained position 6. adventitious sounds 7. percussion of the liver 8. auscultation of the heart 9. costal margin 10. deep inspi­ration 11. abdominal muscles 12. standing posture 13. inspection of the chest 14. uninterrupted respiration 15. symmetry of the thorax 16. mediate auscultation 17. mitral area 18. sternal line 19. aortic diastolic murmur 20. carotid artery -7-   COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. the right hypochondrium 2. palpation of the liver 3. aortic diastolic murmur 4. to examine anteriorly 5. sternal line 6. apical area 7. tricuspid area 8. bulging of the lower ribs 9. immediate auscultation 10. unconstrained position 11. symmetry of the thorax 12. adventitious sounds 13. uninterrupted respiration 14. recumbent posture 15. percussion of the liver 16. auscultation of the heart 17. costal margin 18. deep expi­ration 19. abdominal muscles 20. valve areas -8-

 
  COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. valve areas 2. sternal line 3. aortic area 4. pulmonic area 5. mediate auscultation 6. carotid artery 7. ensiform cartilage 8. auscultation of the heart 9. adventitious sounds 10. physical examination of the chest 11. symmetry of the thorax 12. to examine laterally 13. muscular rigidity 14. sitting posture 15. percussion of the liver 16. deep inspi­ration 17. consistency of the liver 18. palpation of the liver 19. costal arch 20. fullness in the epigastrium -9- COMMON FINDINGS ON EXAMINATION 1. fullness in the epigastrium 2. costal arch 3. palpation of the liver 4. consistency of the liver 5. deep inspi­ration 6. percussion of the liver 7. sitting posture 8. muscular rigidity 9. to examine laterally 10. symmetry of the thorax 11. physical examination of the chest 12. adventitious sounds 13. auscultation of the heart 14. ensiform cartilage 15. carotid artery 16. mediate auscultation 17. pulmonic area 18. aortic area 19. sternal line 20. valve areas -10-  

 


 

It is of little value.

It is not of little value.

These sentences are not of little value.

These questions are not of little value.

Bulging of the liver is dangerous.

Liver is in the right hypochondrium.

Spleen is in the left hypochondrium.

Fullness in the epigastrium is a symptom of stomach problems.

Fullness in the check is a symptom of tooth problems.

Costal margin is between the chest and the abdomen.

Costal margin is made of ribs.

These muscles are of good tone.

His muscles are of good tone.

Her muscles are of good tone.

Contours of the heart are wrong.

Contours of the liver are wrong.

Contours of the kidney are wrong.

There is tenderness in the epigastrium.

There is tenderness in the abdomen.

There is tenderness in the chest.

Median line is the vertical centre of the body.

Hepatomegaly is enlargement of the liver.

Hepatic area is the right hypochondrium.

Hepatic area is to the right of the median line.

 

 


 

Unconstrained position is very comfortable.

Head is somewhat elevated.

He has muscular rigidity.

She has muscular rigidity.

Lateral surface is examined.

Anterior surface is examined.

Posterior surface is examined.

It is examined anteriorly.

It is examined laterally.

It is examined posteriorly.

The picture is exposed to a strong light.

It is exposed to the sun.

It is exposed to the high temperature.

Recumbent posture is very comfortable.

Recumbent posture is for sick people.


 

Put in the right word:

large, adult, thin, enlarged, percussion, vary, prevents, palpation, normal.

1. When the liver is greatly … there may be bulging of the lower ribs in the right hypochondrium and fullness in the epigastrium.

2. In a young child or in a thin adult it is sometimes possible to feel the sharp lower border of the … liver.

3. Muscular development … palpation of the lower hepatic border.

4. Palpation of the liver supplemented by … demonstrates its contour, consistency and size.

5. … of the liver reveals whether tenderness is present.

6. The contour and the consistency of the liver … in different diseases.

7. In the young child the liver is dispropor­tionately ….

8. In the … three quarters of the liver lie to the right of the median line.

 

 

Put in the right word:

surface, patient, rhythm, avoided, behind, rate, compared, musculature

1. The … must be in a natural and unconstrained position.

2. Muscular rigidity should be carefully … .

3. When the lateral … of the chest is inspected, the patient’s hands should be clasped behind his head.

4. The colour of the skin, general development, … are to be noted.

5. The regions of the one side are … with the corresponding regions on the opposite side.

6. The respirator … and … should be observed.

 

 

Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1476

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