1. Which from the following symptoms are typical for dermatitis?
1) Erythema, papulae;
2) Vesicles;
3) Bullae;
4) Oozing;
5) Itch;
6) Burning pain;
7) Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;
8) Persistent and protracted course;
9) Tendency to the recurrence.
2. Which from the following medicine are prescribed for treatment of allergic dermatitis?
1) Lotions;
2) Antihistaminics;
3) Ointment with corticosteroid;
4) Ointment with ichthyol;
5) Griseofulvin.
3. What factors simple dermatitis may be caused by?
1) Linen from synthetic fabric;
2) Low temperature;
3) Ointments with antibiotics;
4) Detergents;
5) Sunbeams;
6) Tight shoes.
4. Which morphological elements of rash can’t appear in patients with simple dermatitis?
1) Macula;
2) Bulla;
3) Nodule;
4) Papula;
5) Pustule;
6) Tubercle.
5. What medicines toxicodermia may be caused by?
1) Ascorbic acid;
2) Sulphonamides;
3) Dimedrol;
4) Aspirin;
5) Prednisolone.
6. What is the uncorrect statement of toxicodermia?
1) Antigen is brought to the skin by hematogenous route;
2) Lesions have polymorphic character;
3) Eruptions regress after discontinue of entering of allergen into the skin;
4) The clinical picture of toxicodermia resembles the clinical picture of infectious diseases (measles, German measles, scarlet fever);
5) Mucous membrane of the mouth cavity is never affected.
7. The followings lesions are distinguished in dermatitis, except:
1) Erythema;
2) Tubercle;
3) Bulla;
4) Erosion;
5) Nodule;
6) Papula.
8. Which lesions are characteristic for toxicodermia?
1) Macula (erythema);
2) Macula (roseola);
3) Hemorrhagic maculae;
4) Bulla;
5) Vesicle;
6) Nodule;
7) Ulcer;
8) Tubercle;
9) Papula.
9. The clinical picture of Lyele’s toxicoallergic necrolysis is developed with the followings symptoms, except:
1) Temperature 38-40 °Ñ;
2) Sickliness of skin coverings;
3) Headache and pain of skeletal and muscular system;
4) Nausea, vomitus, diarrhea;
5) Total itch;
6) ESR is not increased;
7) Weakness.
10. The followings signs are distinguished in toxicodermia, except:
1) Roseola and erythema;
2) Papulae;
3) Temperature increases to 38-39 °Ñ;
4) Tubercles and scars in the focus of affection;
5) Burning pain in the focus of affection.
11. What etiological factors cause simple dermatitis?
1) The strong acids;
2) The strong alkalis;
3) Antibiotics;
4) Sulphonamides;
5) Foodstuff.
12. Which primary lesions can appear in patients with toxicodermia?
1) Maculae;
2) Tubercle;
3) Papulae;
4) Nodule;
5) Bullae.
13. Which lesions are distinguished in allergic dermatitis:
1) Rozeola;
2) Petechiae;
3) Vibex;
4) Erythema;
5) Leucoderma;
6) Papulae;
7) Bullae;
8) Lichenification.
14. What external influences artificial dermatitis may be caused by?
1) Linen from synthetic fabric;
2) Low temperature;
3) Tight shoes;
4) Powdered detergents;
5) Using of 1-2% solution of brilliant green.
15. What external influences allergic dermatitis may be caused by?
1) Low temperature;
2) Low temperature with high humidity;
3) Antibiotics;
4) Cosmetic;
5) Products of distillation of petroleum;
6) Rubber products.
16. Artificial dermatitis is characterized:
1) Acute inflammation of a skin in the site of contact with irritant;
2) Acute inflammation of a skin, outside the of contact with irritant;
3) Distinct borders of the focus of affection;
4) Indistinct borders;
5) The rash always appears on the same place after repeated action of irritant.
17. What are the basic measures of preventive of drug toxicodermia?
1) Collection of allergic anamnesis;
2) Preventive prescription of antihistaminics;
3) Hypoallergic diet;
4) Prescription of polyvitamins;
5) Prescription of antibiotics.
18. What factors can regard as obligate irritants?
1) The strong acids;
2) The strong alkalis;
3) Chemical warfare substances affecting the skin;
4) Long-continued influence of unfavorable meteorological factors;
5) Ointments with antibiotics.
19. Toxicodermia is characterized by:
1) Acute inflammatory reaction of the skin;
2) The process can extend to whole surface of the skin up to erythroderma;
3) Disorder of the general condition;
4) Fast regress of disease after elimination of allergen;
5) All listed above.
20. A young man consulted to the dermatologist with the typical appearance of allergic dermatitis on his hands (hyperemia, edema, vesicles). These lesions appeared in 3 weeks since he began to work in cement factory. Which must be tactics of dermatologist with regard to this young man?
1) To release from work;
2) To advise with specialist of occupational diseases;
3) To prescribe antihistaminics;
4) To prescribe vitamins;
5) To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.
21. Which from following measures it is necessary to conduct in case of medicament toxicodermia due to oral administration of antibiotics?
1) To stop take antibiotics;
2) Intake abundance of liquid;
3) To prescribe of hyposensitization therapy;
4) To prescribe of diuretic;
5) To prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy externally.
22. It is necessary to advise for patient with toxicodermia from tetracycline:
1) To change it on oletetrin;
2) To go on take tetracycline in smaller one-time dosage;
3) To stop take tetracycline;
4) To prescribe antihistaminics;
5) To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.
23. What physical factors can cause simple dermatitis?
1) Mechanical influences;
2) Influence of high and low temperatures;
3) Various types of ray energy (penetrating and not penetrating radiation);
4) Influence of electric current;
5) All listed truly.
24. It is necessary to advise for patient with allergic dermatitis from a powdered detergent:
1) To stop using a powdered detergent;
2) Antihistaminics inside;
3) Lotions for external treatment;
4) Intravenous injection of 10 % calcium chloride;
5) Preventive prescription of B complex vitamins.
25. The most widespread sensitizer are:
1) Polymers;
2) Salts of heavy metals;
3) Organophosphorous and organochlorine pesticides and insecticides;
4) Medicines;
5) All listed correct.
26. In case of allergic contact dermatitis it is necessary to prescribe for external treatment:
1) Zinc paste;
2) Unna's cream;
3) Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;
4) Topical steroid hormone;
5) 2 % salicylic acid cream.
27. What main principles of treatment and preventive of occupation allergic dermatosis do you know?
1) The discontinuation of contact to allergen;
2) Changing the work;
3) Prescription of external anti-inflammatory therapy;
4) Prescription of hyposensitization therapy;
5) Nothing from above listed.
28. Simple contact dermatitis is characterized by all signs except:
1) Clear-cut borders;
2) Localization in the places of contact with an irritant;
3) Appearance of wheals;
4) Hyperemia;
5) Burning;
6) Appearance of tubercles.
29. What substances have effect of photodynamic action:
1) Products of distillation of coal;
2) Products of distillation of oil;
3) Some medicines and plants;
4) Products of distillation of slates;
5) All listed truly.
30. The characteristic signs of allergic dermatitis is/are:
1) Monovalent sensitization;
2) Group sensitization;
3) Polyvalent sensitization;
4) Endogenous sensitization;
5) Exogenous sensitization;
6) Desensitization.
31. What is the most characteristic sign of allergic contact dermatitis?
1) It appears only in sensibilized persons to this irritant;
2) There is polyvalent sensitization;
3) The area of inflammation depends on the concentration of irritant;
4) There is resistance to anti-inflammatory treatment.
32. In case of allergic contact dermatitis of hands due to powdered detergent it is necessary to prescribe:
1) To stop using a powdered detergent;
2) To eliminate the frequent washing of hands and using of other cleaning agent;
3) To prescribe inside Claritin;
4) To prescribe externally Flucinar;
5) All listed right.
33. Which from the following medicines is the most effective in toxicodermia?
1) Wilkinson's ointment;
2) Unna's cream;
3) Celestoderm;
4) Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;
5) 2 % salicylic acid ointment.
34. Name the stages of simple dermatitis:
1) Erythema;
2) Vesicular and bullous eruptions;
3) Necrotic-ulcerous;
4) Oozing.
35. Name the signs of simple dermatitis:
1) The hidden period is present between the first contact with an irritant and appearance of dermatitis;
2) The degree of manifestation of dermatitis doesn’t correspond to strength of irritant;
3) The affection of a skin extends outside the place of contact with irritant;
4) The affection of a skin corresponds the site of contact with irritant.
36. The clinical appearances of chronic dermatitis are: