Eczema. Etiology, Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.1. What lesions are characteristic for eczema:
1) Crusts, scales;
2) Erythema, papulae;
3) Vesicles;
4) Pustules;
5) Erosions, ulcers;
6) Microvesicles, oozing, erosions.
2. What from following stages of eczematous process are the most important for confirmation of diagnosis of eczema?
1) Stage of crusts;
2) Stage of squamae;
3) Stage of vesicles;
4) Stage of oozing;
5) Stage of erythema.
3. In pathogenesis of eczema an important role are played:
1) Sensitization;
2) Functional disorders of the nervous system;
3) Visceropathy;
4) Genetic tendency;
5) All above enumerated.
4. What drugs it is necessary to prescribe in case of the uncomplicated oozing eczema?
1) Antihistaminics;
2) Diuretics;
3) Corticosteroids;
4) Antibiotics.
5. Select foodstuffs that are not recommended for patient with exacerbation of eczema?
1) Smoked sausage;
2) Apple;
3) Chocolate;
4) Cottage cheese;
5) Nuts.
6. For patients with acute eczema are prescribed:
1) Eliminating of spicy foodstuff;
2) Taking a baths with sea salt;
3) Not to wash
4) UVR.
8. What signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema?
1) Exacerbation without any reason;
2) Indistinct borders of focus of affection;
3) Symmetry;
4) Severe itch.
9. There are clinical forms in classification of eczema:
1) Microbial eczema;
2) Occupational eczema;
3) Idiopathic eczema;
4) Seborrhoeic eczema;
5) All listed above.
10. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of chronic eczema in the stage of remission:
1) Aqueous shake lotion;
2) Flucinar;
3) Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions with boric acid;
4) Occlusive bandage with salicylic-naphthalan ointment.
11. What signs are characteristic for eczema?
1) Nervously-allergic mechanism of development;
2) Long-term recurrent course;
3) Polymorphic lesions;
4) Frequent exacerbation without any reason;
5) All listed above right.
12. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing:
1) Powders;
2) Creams;
3) Pastes;
4) Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions;
5) Aqueous shake lotion.
13. What histomorphological changes cause a clinical picture at patients with eczema?
1) Acanthosis;
2) Parakeratosis;
3) Granulosis;
4) Spongiosis;
5) Acantholysis.
14. What signs are characteristic for eczema?
1) Itch;
2) Erythema;
3) Papulae;
4) Vesicles;
5) Oozing;
6) Lichenization.
15. Which from following signs are characteristic for eczema?
1) Erythema, papulae, vesicles;
2) Oozing, serous wells;
3) Bullae;
4) Itch;
5) Burning;
6) Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;
7) Persistent and protracted course;
8) Tendency to the recurrence.
16. The followings signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema:
1) False (evolutional) polymorphism;
2) True polymorphism;
3) Symmetry of lesions;
4) Absence of clear-cut borders of focus of affection;
5) Long recurrent course;
6) Asymmetric property;
17. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing:
1) Powders;
2) Aqueous shake lotion;
3) Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions;
4) Pastes;
5) Creams.
18. An eczema is characterized such symptoms:
1) Itch in region of the affected skin;
2) Irritability;
3) Bad sleep;
4) Diarrhoea;
5) Sensation of gathering of skin is in the affected areas;
6) Parasthesia.
19. The followings symptoms are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema::
1) Symmetric of lesions;
2) True and false polymorphism of rash;
3) Absence of itch;
4) Lesions often appear on the mucous membrane of oral cavity;
5) Difficulty in the treatment.
20. It is necessary to prescribe for general treatment of acute eczema:
1) Penicillin;
2) Sulphonamides;
3) 10% calcium chloride;
4) Suprastin;
5) Erius;
6) Aevit.
21. Select foodstuffs that are not recommended for patient with exacerbation of eczema?
1) Smoked sausage;
2) Apple;
3) Chocolate;
4) Cottage cheese;
5) Nuts.
22. Which lesions are not characteristic for eczema?
1) Erythema;
2) Papula;
3) Bullae;
4) Vesicle;
5) Pustule;
6) Erosion;
7) Crust.
23. Which morphological elements of rash are characteristic for eczema?
1) Macula;
2) Papula;
3) Erosion;
4) Atrophy;
5) Scale;
6) Ulcer.
24. What medicinal form is used for external therapy of acute eczema in the stage of oozing:
1) Pastes;
2) Ointments containing corticosteroid;
3) Powder;
4) 2% boric acid solution;
5) Aerosol.
25. Which lesions are characteristic for eczema
1) Papula;
2) Vesicle;
3) Crust;
4) Non-inflammatory maculae;
5) Roseola.
26. What variety of forms of eczema do you know?
1) Tyloticum ;
2) Colliquativa;
3) Varicose;
4) Occupational;
5) Lichenoides.
27. What histomorphological changes in epidermis cause a clinical picture at patients with acute eczema?
1) Acanthosis;
2) Parakeratosis;
3) Granulosis;
4) Spongiosis;
5) Acantholysis.
28. Which primary morphological elements of rash are characteristic for eczema?
1) Inflammatory macula;
2) Papula;
3) Nodule;
4) Atrophy;
5) Bulla;
6) Vesicle.
29. Which histomorphological changes takes place in formation of vesicles?
1) Acanthosis;
2) Granulosis;
3) Spongiosis;
4) Parakeratosis;
5) Ballooning degeneration .
30. What are the most pathognomonic lesions for eczema do you know?
1) Erythema, pustules;
2) Erosions, ulcers;
3) Papulae, vesicles;
4) Mikrovesicles, erosions with weeping;
5) Crusts, scales.
31. In pathogenesis of eczema an important role are played:
1) Sensitization;
2) Functional disorders of the nervous system;
3) Genetic predispositions;
4) Visceropathy;
5) Endocrinopathies.
32. What signs are characteristic for eczema?
1) Neuroallergic character of process;
2) Protracted recurrent course;
3) Exacerbation is quite often without apparent cause;
4) Polymorphism of rash;
5) Severe itch of skin.
33. What from the following stages of eczematous process the most significant for confirmation of diagnosis of eczema?
1) Erythematosum;
2) Vesiculosum;
3) Weeping;
4) Squamosum;
5) Crustosum.
34. Choose among following lesions that are characteristic for eczema:
1) Maculae;
2) Papules;
3) Squamae;
4) Erosion;
5) Ulcers.
35. What signs are characteristic for idiopathic eczema?
1) Exacerbation without apparent cause;
2) Unclear borders of foci of affection;
3) Clear borders of foci of affection;
4) Chronic course;
5) Abundance of vesicles on the erythemal background;
6) Symmetry of process;
7) Sickliness of foci of affection;
8) Severe itch of skin in the foci of affection.
36. What therapy is used for external therapy of acute eczema in the stage of oozing:
1) Powder;
2) Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions;
3) Aqueous shake lotion;
4) Pastes;
5) Cream.
37. It is necessary to prescribe the general corticosteroids therapy for treatment of eczema in cases:
1) The large spread of process;
2) The chronic limited process;
3) Resistance to usual therapy;
4) Appearance of pustules in the focus of diseases;
5) Addition of herpetic or mycosis infections.
38. It is characteristic of occupational eczema:
1) Affection of hands and forearms;
2) Recurrence during vacation;
3) Regress in the conditions of a hospital;
4) Obligatory association with a psychological trauma;
5) It occurs at the people with others forms of eczema in the anamnesis.
39. What are the effective remedies for treatment of eczema?
1) Hypoallergic diet;
2) Ointments containing corticosteroid;
3) Lotions in the form of aqueous 2% boric acid solution;
4) Vitamin therapy;
5) Antihistaminics;
6) Biostimulant.
40. Such clinical forms of eczema are distinguished:
1) True;
2) Nervous;
3) Infantile;
4) Occupational;
5) Seborrhoeic;
6) Allergic;
7) Microbial.
41. What is the sequence of development of the following lesions at eczema?
1) Scale; 6
2) Papula; 2
3) Vesicle; 3
4) Erythema; 1
5) Crust; 5
6) Erosion. 4
42. The characteristic signs of eczema is/are:
1) Monovalent sensitization;
2) Group sensitization;
3) Polyvalent sensitization;
4) Endogenous sensitization;
5) Exogenous sensitization;
6) Desensitization.
LESSON 14
Date: 2015-12-17; view: 757
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