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Culture and Science of the Soviet Kazakhstan in 20-40-y. of XX c

In the 1930-1931 school year was introduced universal education in settled areas, in the spring of 1931 - in areas with nomadic populations. A proliferation of public funds on the overall education. Active participants in overcoming illiteracy among the adult population were members of the Komsomol. At the initiative of the Komsomol in 1928 scoring started Vsekazahstansky cultural campaign, which became a form of literacy.

There was work to establish political control over the work of writers and poets. To this end, in 1926 he created the Kazakh Association of Proletarian Writers, which had its own organ "Kus Zholy."

First Pedagogical Institute, which later was named after Abai, was opened in 1928. In 1929 1931gg. in Alma-Ata, opened institutes: zootechnical veterinary, agricultural and medical. A major event in the cultural life of the country was opened in 1934 in Alma-Ata, the Kazakh State University. The preparation of the engineering and technical personnel in the country in the 30-ies of XX century marked the opening of the Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Institute. Began to prepare for library staff. In 1939 Alma-Ata State Library was opened to them. Pushkin. During the war in Kazakhstan have been evacuated, many scientists.

In the late 20's goals has been reformed Kazakh literature. It was translated from the Arabic alphabet to the Latin, and in 10 years - from Latin to Cyrillic. The reform of the Kazakh literature Kazakhs have been artificially separated from the literary heritage, which was created by the people of Central Asia.

In the 20-30s of XX century caused a great interest in folk music. Recorded and published "1000 songs and kyuis Kirghiz (Kazakh) people," composer and ethnographer A. Zataevich. Renowned musicologist B. Asafev justly considered the most valuable monument of ancient culture of the Kazakh people work A. Zataevich "1000 songs and kyuis Kirghiz (Kazakh) people." Great resonance in the desert had taken place in 1922 in Karkaralinsk competition of folk singers. The famous singer of the Kazakh steppe Amre Kashaubaeva knew in Europe.

In January 1926 in Kyzyl-Orda was opened Kazakh National Theatre, which was headed by a talented director - Zhumat Shanin, in 1937, he became known as "The Kazakh Drama Theater." In 1933, in Alma-Ata open Uyghur Music and Drama Theatre. In 1937 in Kyzyl-Orda open the Korean theater.


Date: 2015-01-29; view: 971


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