The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.

After the defeat of the uprising Srym Datov (1783-1797) and Isatai Taimanov 1836-1838 years ended the first stage of the national liberation movement of the Kazakhs.

Since the uprising Kenesary Kasymova start of the second period of the national liberation movement of the Kazakh people.

The uprising led by K. Kasymova in 1837 1847gody holds a special place in the history of the national liberation movement kazahkogo people. In contrast to all other major uprisings Kazakhs XVIII-XIX centuries Kenesary participated in the uprising masses of all three zhuzes. Grassroots movements, widespread, highly political nature are specific features of the uprising Kenesary.

Kenesary Kassymov - Kazakh Sultan, the leader of the anti-colonial, liberation movement in the territory of Kazakhstan, Abylair Khan's grandson was born in 1802 in the tract Kokchetau, current Kokchetav area.

The aim of the uprising.

Khan's power to restore and return Kasymov Khan's title, to return confiscated from tsarist Kazakh lands, destroy constructed building, the termination of tax assessment and collection of all sorts of fees. As well as fighting Kenesary with the Khanate of Khiva and Kokand for the return of land previously owned by the Kazakhs.

The social base of the movement Kenesary Kazakhs were nomads, as well as disgruntled expansive policies of neighboring countries and the elimination of feudal lords Khan's power. The core of the troops were close relatives Kenesary, the main military force of the same-warriors of his birth with their retinues.

Rise of the 1837-1847 years in nature, the driving forces was massive, anti-colonial, directed against the approval of the colonial order.

The reasons for the defeat:

1. Intrapartum disunity Kazakhs;

2. Otutstvie support near feudal groups. Sultans, Namibia, received many benefits from the rulers of the Russian Empire, were not interested in creating a centralized feudal state;

3. Crushed by zhuzam Kazakh labor uprising supported mainly within its limits;

4. Kenesary arbitrariness and harsh punishment of not support him auls were not in the traditions of the Kazakhs;

5. Kenesary could not join together fighting against Tsarist Russia, Bukhara and Kokand feudal lords.

However, in the history of the national liberation war of the Kazakh people is only a place of honor. This rebellion was the largest uprising in the XIX century, the Kazakhs, stand up and fight with the tsarist government, most of the population of all three zhuzes. It covered almost all of Kazakhstan, and was one of the longest rebellions Kazakhs.

Kenesary bore anti-colonial revolt in nature, played a progressive role in the history of the Kazakh people. It was a school of political education of the masses. The uprising has shown tremendous strength soprativleniya Kazakh people. On the basis of this rebellion revolt later developed the 50-60-ies of the XIX century.

Date: 2015-01-29; view: 1154