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Ex. 1. Analyze the following sentences and translate them into Russian.

UNIT 1

 

Grammar: verb “to be”, there is/are. Possessive and Personal Pronouns.

 

Pronouns

 

Personal Possessive
Nominative Objective Dependent Independent
I you he she it we they me you him her it us them my your his her noun its our their mine yours his hers its ours theirs

 

Ex. 1. Analyze the following sentences and translate them into Russian.

1. They live together with their parents. 2. Oxford is famous for its University. 3. I didn’t have an umbrella, so Ann gave mehers. 4. Are those people friends of yours? 5. Michael had an argument with a neighbour of his. 6. We went on holiday with some friends of ours. 7. I am meeting a friend of mine this evening. 8. He wants to see us at his place. 9. I can’t find my keys. Where are they? 10. We want the photographs. Can you give them to us?

Ex. 2. Put in my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/ours.

1. We want to go to the cinema after the exam. Do you like … idea?

2. I know Mr Watson but I don't know … wife.

3. Mr and Mrs Baker live in London. … son lives in Australia.

4. We're going to have a party and invite some friends of ….

5. This is a nice camera. Is it … ?

6. I like tennis. It's … favourite sport.

7. “Is that … car?” “No, I haven't got a car.”

8. I want to phone Ann. Do you know … phone number?

9. Do you think most people are happy in … jobs?

10. “Whose books are these?”- “They are … .”

11. This is a beautiful tree. … leaves are of green colour.

12. On Sunday John usually has dinner with a friend of … .

Pronoun “it”

Ex. 3. a) We use a personal pronoun “it” as a subject or an object

1. Where is your pen? – It is in the bag. 2. Your translation is good. I like it. 3. This is our classroom. It is large. 4. Where is my ticket? I can’t find it. 5. Your new car is nice. Is it expensive? 6. I want that book. Please give it to me.

b) We use “it” as a subject with expressions that refer to time, weather, day temperature or distance.

1. It is ten miles to the nearest petrol station. 2. It is Monday again. 3. It is thirty degrees. 4. It is half past ten. 5. It is a nice day today. 6. It was very windy yesterday. 7. It was my birthday yesterday. 8. How far is it to the nearest restaurant?

c) Preparatory “it”.

  It is was will be easy/difficult/impossible/dangerous/safe/ expensive/interesting/nice/wonderful/ terrible/a pleasure   to do

1. It is nice to talk to you. 2. It was good of you to phone me. 3. It is impossible to understand her. 4. It wasn’t easy to find your house. 5. It is difficult to get up early in the morning. 6. It was a pleasure to listen to her.

 

the verb “to be”

Present   Past   Future
I am   I he she it was     I we shall be will be
he she it is    
we you they are   we you they were   he she it you they will be

 




Date: 2015-01-11; view: 1185


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