Frame A. The concert was good (always).

Types of Syntagmas

The combination of two words or word-groups one of which is modified by the other is called a syntactic syntagma.

There are four main types of notional syntagmas:

· predicative (the combination of a subject and a predicate)

· objective(the combination of a verb and its object)

· attributive(the combination of a noun and its attribute)

· adverbial(the combination of a modified notional word, such as a verb, adjective, or adverb, with its adverbial modifier).

Сhief features characterizing an analytical language

v A lot of analytical forms

v Comparatively few grammatical inflections

v A rare use of sound alterations to denote grammatical forms

v A rare use of suppletive formations

v A wide use of prepositions

v Prominent use of word order to denote grammatical relations

v Extensive use of substitutes

Parts of speech

V.V. Vinogradov

Henry Sweet

Otto Jespersen

· Substantives (including proper names)

· Adjectives

· Pronouns (including numerals and pronominal adverbs)

· Verbs

· Particles

Ø adverbs,

Ø prepositions

Ø conjunctions

Ø interjections

J.C. Nesfield

v A Noun is a word used for naming some person or thing.

v A Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun or noun-equiva­lent.

v An Adjective is a word used to qualify a noun.

v A Verbis a word used for saying something about some person or thing.

v A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or noun-equiva­lent to show in what relation the person or thing denoted by the noun stands to something else.

v A Conjunction is a word used to join words or phrases together, or one clause to another clause.

v AnAdverb is a word used to qualify any part of speech except a noun or pronoun.

v An Interjection is a word or sound thrown into a sentence to express some feeling of the mind.

Ch. Fries

Frame A. The concert was good (always).

Date: 2016-04-22; view: 1041