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How do we make the Future Continuous Tense?

Future Simple Tense

The future simple tense is often called will, because we make the future simple tense with the modal auxiliary will.

How do we make the Future Simple Tense?

The structure of the future simple tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb
  invariable   base
will V1

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the future simple tense:

  subject auxiliary verb   main verb  
+ I will   open the door.
+ You will   finish before me.
- She will not be at school tomorrow.
- We will not leave yet.
? Will you   arrive on time?
? Will they   want dinner?

When we use the future simple tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

I will I'll
you will you'll
he will she will it will he'll she'll it'll
we will we'll
they will they'll

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we contract with won't, like this:

I will not I won't
you will not you won't
he will not she will not it will not he won't she won't it won't
we will not we won't
they will not they won't

 

We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.

How do we use the Future Simple Tense?

No Plan.We use the future simple tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look at these examples:

  • Hold on. I'll get a pen.
  • We will see what we can do to help you.
  • Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.

In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision is made at the time of speaking.

We often use the future simple tense with the verb to think before it:

  • I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
  • I think I will have a holiday next year.
  • I don't think I'll buy that car.

Prediction.We often use the future simple tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:

  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
  • Who do you think will get the job?

Be.When the main verb is be, we can use the future simple tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples:

  • I'll be in London tomorrow.
  • I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
  • Will you be at work tomorrow?

Note that when we have a plan or intention to do something in the future, we usually use other tenses or expressions, such as the present continuous tense or going to.



 

 

Future Continuous Tense

How do we make the Future Continuous Tense?

The structure of the future continuous tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb BE + main verb
  invariable   invariable   present participle
will be base + ing

For negative sentences in the future continuous tense, we insert not between will and be. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and will. Look at these example sentences with the future continuous tense:

  subject auxiliary verb   auxiliary verb main verb  
+ I will   be working at 10am.
+ You will   be lying on a beach tomorrow.
- She will not be using the car.
- We will not be having dinner at home.
? Will you   be playing football?
? Will they   be watching TV?

When we use the future continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and will:

I will I'll
you will you'll
he will she will it will he'll she'll it'll
we will we'll
they will they'll

For spoken negative sentences in the future continuous tense, we contract with won't, like this:

I will not I won't
you will not you won't
he will not she will not it will not he won't she won't it won't
we will not we won't
they will not they won't

 

We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.


Date: 2016-03-03; view: 1000


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