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URL. Links and their attributesURL stands for Universal Resource Locator. It is the address of a web page. Each page has its own unique web address (URL). This is how your computer locates the web page that you are trying to find. Links are found in nearly all Web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page. HTML Hyperlinks (Links) The HTML <a> tag defines a hyperlink. A hyperlink (or link) is a word, group of words, or image that you can click on to jump to another document. When you move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand. The most important attribute of the <a> element is the href attribute, which indicates the links destination. HTML Link Syntax The HTML code for a link is simple. It looks like this: <a href="url">Link text</a> The href attribute specifies the destination of a link. Example: <a href="http://www.mail.ru /">Visit mail.ru</a> which will display like this: Visit mail.ru Clicking on this hyperlink will send the user to mail.ru ' homepage. The "Link text" doesn't have to be text. It can be an image or any other HTML element. HTML Links - The target Attribute The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document. The example below will open the linked document in a new browser window or a new tab: Example <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/" target="_blank">Visit W3Schools!</a> HTML Links - The id Attribute The id attribute can be used to create a bookmark inside an HTML document. Bookmarks are not displayed in any special way. They are invisible to the reader. ญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญญ
The use of drawings. The images on the web-pages can be used in two ways: as a background and as a separate image. It is recommended to use three graphics formats: JPEG, GIF and PNG. It is their support all browsers, for other formats may require special tools. As a rule, all of the images for the site are stored in a separate folder, for example, images. And the way the images are written as well as in the references. Background images The background image fills the entire space of the element for which it is set. Thus, specifying the tag <body> attribute background = "fon.gif", the figure will be filled fon.gif entire browser window. (By setting a background image of the document is specified by the bgcolor. This is so that the user can be switched off loading images and he will not see the background. Then the browser will use the bgcolor.) Embedding images For placement on a page image tag is used <img>, has a single required parameter src, the URL-address of the image. To our images look like we want them to be aligned. And help us in this parameter align. In order to align the images used parameter align. Image sizes Image size is specified in pixels. When loading an image browser will automatically resize the picture to specified width and height parameters. When embedding the image on the page, we need to reduce the size of the original image. For this, there are parameters in <img> width - the width and height - height. They are set in pixels or as a percentage (the percentage of the width of the screen)
Date: 2016-01-03; view: 1033
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