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Comprehension check

1. Match the words in column A with their definitions in column B. Refer back to the text if necessary. Translate them into your native language.

 

A B
1) benefit a) privileges granted to an employee by a company or corporation
2) tip b) pay given to an employee who is away from work because of illness
3) perks c) pay given to an employee who is on a holiday or vacation
4) bonus d) an amount of money paid at regular intervals
5) holiday pay e) a small present of money for a service given or expected
6) wage f) a way of referring to the amount of money that you earn
7) pay cheque g) a kind of award to employees beyond their normal pay
8) sick pay h) advantage

 

2. Match the verbs in A with the nouns inB. Some verbs can go with more than one noun.

   
1) to get a) cash
2) to affect b) job
3) to save c) studies
4) to have d) knowledge
5) to gain e) experience
6) to take f) shifts
7) to do g) money
8) to earn  

 

Discuss

Ø Are you planning to have any part-time or summer job? Is it going to be related to your specialization? Why?/Why not?

Ø What is the most important thing to keep in mind when choosing a job: your interests and ambitions, your skills and abilities, your preferences or something else?

Focus on language

1. Complete the word web for the word money. Refer back to the text or use a dictionary if necessary.

 

 

2. Read the sentence from the text. What does the verb phrase in bold mean?

§ If you do end up with the dilemma of choosing a part-time job or a holiday job always make sure of a few things…

Multi-word verbs (verbs with prepositions and particles) Many English verbs can be followed by prepositions or adverb particles. These combinations are rather like multi-word verbs. They are often called ‘phrasal verbs’. Some phrasal verbs are idiomatic, i.e. the meaning of the verb and particle together is sometimes different from the separate literal meanings of the verb and the particle. e.g. You’d better look up this word in a dictionary. (a literal meaning = to look for information in a dictionary) e.g. Everyone looks up to Robert because he always makes time to help others. (idiomatic meaning = to admire or respect) e.g. I’m looking forward to summer vacation. (idiomatic meaning = to be thinking with pleasure about sth that is going to happen (because you expect to enjoy it)

 

Practice

1. Which of the highlighted phrasal verbs in the text have a similar meaning to

o to find out if sth is correct

o to become bigger or more important than sth else or to replace sth

o to create or develop sth

o to find out by reasoning or calculation

o to do sth from beginning to end, especially when it takes a lot of time or effort

o to return



o to examine sth

o to leave your house to go to a social event

o to manage to get sth

o to be finally in a particular place or situation

 

2. Replace the verbs in italics by the suitable phrasal verbs from the box below. Put letters L if the meaning is literal orIif it is idiomatic. Use a dictionary if necessary.

break down come across pick up work out(2) check out find out drop out of catch up with sb be fed up with put up with fall back (with sth)

 

a) My roommate answered the phone as I was having a shower.

b) This printer isn’t working properly. Do you think you could have a look at it?

c) I’m so tired of your being always late for classes. I’m not going to tolerate it any longer.

d) I’ve recently discovered that I’m pretty good at memorizing complex formulae.

e) She was very much surprised when she found this rare insect in the park.

f) These days more and more people do physical exercise to be fit and strong.

g) Don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll find a solution to this problem.

h) He is so upset because if he fails the reexamination he will definitely be excluded from the college.

i) Oh, I’m afraid, I’ve failed to do the task before the deadline.

j) If this device stops working again I won’t finish doing my observations today.

k) I’ve missed so many lectures on this subject through my illness, now I have to work really hard to keep pace with my fellow students.

 

Listening

 

1. You are going to hear four students telling about their part-time and summer jobs. Work with your partner to figure out what the following phrases mean. Use a dictionary if necessary.

working culture vital skills

flexible schedule pressure periods

previous training plenty of stamina

mature student intense study

vocational experience hygiene and personal cleanliness

2. Listen to the students and tell what jobs they are doing.

3. Listen again and complete the chart.

  Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4
Job responsibilities        
Special training or skills required        
Hours        
Salary        

4. Answer the questions.

a) What is ‘the cheesy part’ of the job of a flight attendant that passengers usually see?

b) What benefits does a flight attendant have?

c) Why are students advised to think twice before getting a part-time job?

d) Why is it a good idea to try and find a job related to the subject you are studying?

5. Match the words in Awith the words in B to make as many phrases as possible. Translate them into your native language.

A       B
a source       shifts
to dress   of   a job
to be good       money
student-run   for   smartly
to work/do/cover     numbers
to apply   with   newspaper

 

Get real

 

Search the Internet for more summer or part-time jobs for students. Find the job you would like to do best of all. Tell the class about it and see how many people would also like to do it. Follow the guidelines below:

· Name of the job

· Duties involved

· Personal qualities required

· Skills and qualifications required

· Advantages of the job

· Possible disadvantages of the job

Reading

 

1. Work in 4 groups. Choose to read one of the advertisements (A, B, C or D) for holiday and part-time jobs. Answer the questions.

· What does the job involve doing?

· What kind of personality the employers are looking for?

· Does the job require any special training or qualifications?

· What does the advertisement say about working hours and salary?

· What skills would you develop in this job?

· What should you do next if you are interested in the job?

 

A. The Dolphin Institute   Are you fascinated by whales and dolphins? Then sign up for a fun short-term participant program in Hawaii! There is a great opportunity to research whales while living in Maui. As a participant, you will assist with behavioral observations of the whales from our research vessel and shore station, attend a variety of educational lectures. The program activities also include writing papers and presenting findings. It's a unique and exciting educational and hands-on experience! Researchers and participants live together in a house on Maui island near the study site. It's easy to sign up for the Surveying Maui's Humpback Whales project! Fill out the application form and mail to: The Dolphin Institute, P.O. Box 700694, Kapolei, HI 96709. A $200 deposit is required to reserve a single space on a two-week team. B. Campaign to Save the Environment Do you want to make a difference? Are you ready to roll up your sleeves and work on the most pressing environmental issues of our generation? Environmental Campaign Staff – work on behalf of the nation’s most progressive environmental groups – like the Sierra Club, the State PIRGs and Environmental Action – to protect the Arctic Refuge, fight global warming, and defend the Clean Air Act. Earn $4000-6000 over the summer, learn valuable skills and make this country a safer, healthier and more democratic place to live in. Responsibilities include raising money, educating the public about pressing environmental issues, recruiting new members to increase the political power of these organizations, and collecting and sending petition and postcard signatures to Congress and other political leaders as well as organizing press conferences. Applicants must be hard-working, have excellent communication skills and be motivated to making positive social change. To apply mail to: obsthatmatter@ffpir.org  
C. Ski Resort Jobs Do you like meeting new people from all over the world? Would you like to live, work and play in a state that averages over 300 days of sunshine per year? Well if you answered yes to any of these questions, then welcome to Heavenly, Lake Tahoe's premier winter playground! Amazing views of Lake Tahoe, combined with enthusiastic and dependable employees, makes Heavenly one of the greatest places to work in the world. Our guests rank Heavenly as having some of the most helpful, friendly, knowledgeable, and customer-oriented employees in the resort industry. Please take time to explore our employment website and see what Ski Heavenly has to offer! To apply mail to: Heavenly Human Resources PO Box 2180 Stateline, NV 89449 Feel free to attach a resume and cover letter to your application.   D. Summer Camp Jobs Working at a summer camp is just fun! Who wouldn't want to spend the day swimming, shooting bows and arrows and telling ghost stories around camp fires? All camp employees need a genuine love of working with kids. Cottontail Ranch is a summer residence camp and group retreat in Malibu Canyon, California. Traditional camp activities like horseback riding, rock climbing, fishing, hiking, tennis, photography, dance and drama combine with surfing, water-skiing, mountain biking and trips to Disney World and Magic Mountain to make Cottontail a unique camp experience. Pay: Varies, most $195 per week. Food and Lodging: Room and Board provided. Applicants are required to have First Aid certification. Email: cottontail@earthlink.net  

 

Discuss

Ø Which advertisement appeals to you most? Why?

Ø What don’t you like about the other jobs?

Ø Would you apply for any of these jobs? Why? Why not?

Focus on language

1. Talk to your partner. Express your opinion of each job by choosing information from columns A, B, and C.

A B C
Being a ski instructor   fantastic
Working as hotel staff seems prestigious
Working in the resort industry   a good start
Working with or/and entertaining children is definitely very challenging quite manageable
Being on a participant program in Hawaii must be motivating monotonous
Making behavioral observations of marine animals sounds nerve-racking demanding
Teaching photography/surfing/rock climbing to children could be pretty difficult really rewarding
Participating in the Environmental Campaign would be boring  

 

2. Following the models below discuss what kind of people would be best suited for a particular job. Use the words and phrases from the box.

Example:

To bearesearch assistantat the Dolphin Institute you should haveenergy and patience.

Beinga research assistant at the Dolphin Institute you have to be energetic and patient.

 

· well-organised · active · calm
· sensitive · unemotional · self-confident
· hard-working · creative · careful
· helpful · friendly · customer oriented
· outgoing personality · responsible · good at analysing · concerned with detail · able to work without
· enthusiastic about new tasks situations/working with other people/kids/ supervision

 

Speaking

1. You want one of the jobs advertised above. Make notes of the things you want to know about the job. Write your questions here:

· ___________________________________________________________?

· ___________________________________________________________?

· ___________________________________________________________?

2. Telephone the office for information. In pairs take turns at being the student and the Personnel Officer. Ask about the job and arrange to meet for the interview. Make use of the diagram and the phrases from the box.

Functional language: On the phone
You Office stuff
Can I have extension 321?   Hello. Could I speak to Frank Dawson? This is Paul Smith speaking. I’m calling about … Hold the line, please. I’m putting you through. Speaking (= I am … Who's calling, please? Can I have your name, please?  

 

 

 

A   B
Phone the contact number      
  Answer the phone  
Introduce yourself and say why you are calling  
  Find out applicant’s full name, age and other personal information/details
Give all necessary information  
  Find out why the applicant would like to do this job
Explain why you are interested in the job  
  Suggest an applicant to come for an interview
Agree    
    Suggest the day and the time
Agree. Confirm details   Say “thank you” and end the call     End the call

 

Writing

 

Write a letter to a friend about the summer job you’re going to do or a part time job you are doing. The questions below may be of help.

· How did you find the job?

· How did you apply?

· What are your duties and responsibilities?

· Which of your personal qualities help you to do the job?

· Do you need any special skills and qualifications for the job?

· What do you like most about the job? Are there any problems with it?

 

In the Realm of Jobs

 

Many advertisers use abbreviations in their classified advertisements in newspapers for one purpose - to save money. The less space they use, the cheaper the advertisement will be. The following list of abbreviations can be found in the Positions Vacant columns of most newspapers. Remember what they mean.

 

1. p.t. posn - part-time position
2. f. time - flexible time/hours
3. pd. wkly - paid weekly
4. cap. person reqd - capable person required
5. sal. neg - salary negotiable
6. approx 20hrs p.w - approximately 20 hours per week
7. stdnt - student
8. prom. oppty - promotion opportunity
9. trng. incl - training included
10. techncl. exp. nec - technical experience necessary
11. intvw - interview
12. temp. reqd - temporary required
13. exper. essent - experience is essential
14. char. refs. nec. - characteristics references necessary
15. excel. conds - excellent conditions
16. ph. for appt - telephone for appointment
17. Pers. dept - Personnel department
18. bus. hrs., B/H - during business hours

 

Unit 1. Progress Monitoring In this Unit you have worked on the vocabulary related to the topic “Job and career options”
· to earn/save money · excellent source of money
· to work long or flexible hours/shifts · to have experience/previous training
· to be prepared to meet deadlines/take orders from others · to have good communication skills
· to gain work experience or develop knowledge/creativity/skills · to apply for a job
· a challenging/demanding/prestigious/ nerve-racking/monotonous/ · rewarding/motivating · to be well-organized/self-confident/careful/hard-working/active/creative/ responsible
· to require special training/ skills/ qualifications/personal qualities · wage/salary/tips/bonuses/perks/ sick pay
· a ‘cheesy’ part of a job · job responsibilities/duties

 

Tick (V) the words and phrases you are confident about and cross (X) the ones you need to revise.

 


Date: 2016-01-03; view: 1555


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