Comprehension Check Exercises

I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:

1. Inner Temple and Middle Temple form part of the City and Ceremonial county.

2.The City of London is England's smallest ceremonial … by both population and area covered.

3. The size of the City was originally … by a defensive perimeter wall.

4. Since 1991 Canary Wharf has become a … for London's financial services industry.

5. The City of London has a … political status.

6. The rest of Greater London is policed by the Metropolitan Police Service, based at … .

7. City of London residents may send their children to schools in neighbouring … (LEAs).

8. The City's position as the United Kingdom's financial center has resulted in it becoming a … target.

9. The boundaries of the City are marked by black bollards bearing the City's … .

II. Complete the sentence with the best answer (a, b or c) according to the information in the text:

1. The City itself has

a) two

b) three

c) four

independent enclaves within it.

2. The size of the City was originally constrained by

a) a lake

b) a wall

c) a mountain

3. The City of London borders the City of Westminster to

a) the east

b) the west

c) the north

4. Canary Wharf houses a number of

a) banks

b) theatres

c) stores

5. Alfred the Great appointed his son-in-law Earl Ætheldred of Mercia as

a) Governor of London.

b) Lord Chancellor.

c) Governor of Italy.

III. Find out whether the statement is true or false according to the information in the text:

1. The City burned nearly to the ground twice.

2. It is quite common to find pubs and cafes open on weekends.

The present system is widely seen as undemocratic.

The City has its own independent police force, the City of London Police.

The City of London houses two hospitals.

The City of London has only one directly-maintained primary school.

The area of the City of London has been administered separately since 886.

IV. Questions:

1. What was the centre of the royal government?

2. Name Europe's largest "central business district" (CBD) and financial district.

3. Why is the City called the Square Mile?

4. What are the boundaries of the City of London?

5. Who built 'London Wall’ in the City? And why?

6. What is a second centre for London's financial services industry?

7. Who was appointed as Governor of London in 886?

8. What Castles were built in the 11^th century to keep the Londoners subdued?

9. When did the City's population fall rapidly? Why?

10.What is 'Barts'?

V. Do you remember?

1. What is the City’s Latin motto? What does it mean?

2. What is the first smallest British city?

3. What is the red sword on Coat of arms commonly supposed to commemorate?

4. What are three of the tall buildings of the City of London?

5. Name the symbol of London.

West End of London

The West End of London is an area of central London, containing many of the city's major tourist attractions, businesses, and administrative headquarters. It also includes most of its major theatres, and indeed the term "West End" has become synonymous with London's commercial theatre. Colloquially and symbolically, the West End can be seen as one of three poles in central London: the City for finance (and to a lesser extent business in general), Westminster for government (Whitehall and Parliament), and the West End for entertainment and retail.

// Location

Located to the west of the historic Roman and Medieval City of London, the West End was long favoured by the rich elite as a place of residence because it was usually upwind of the smoke drifting from the crowded City. It was also located close to the royal seat of power at Westminster, and is largely contained within the City of Westminster (one of the 32 London boroughs). Developed in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was originally built as a series of palaces, expensive town houses, fashionable shops and places of entertainment. The areas closest to the City around Holborn, Seven Dials and Covent Garden historically contained poorer communities that were cleared and redeveloped in the nineteenth century.

The name "West End" is a flexible term with different meanings in different contexts. It may refer to the entertainment district around Leicester Square and Covent Garden; to the shopping district centred on Oxford Street, Regent Street, and Bond Street (but the geographically distinct shopping district around Knightsbridge would also be counted as "West End Shopping" by some); or, less commonly, to the whole of that part of Central London (itself an area with no generally agreed boundaries) which lies to the west of the City of London. It is one of two international centres identified in the London Plan; the other is the Knightsbridge.

One of the local government wards within the City of Westminster is called "West End". It is bounded by the City of London to the east, the Thames to the south east, Horseferry Road and Victoria Street to the south, Grosvenor Place to the west and Piccadilly and Long Acre to the north. This is quite a narrow boundary. However, in the United Kingdom, ward boundaries are generally only familiar to people involved in local politics and administration, and this ward carries little weight as an "official" definition of the West End, and is not intended to do so.

Activities

Taking a fairly broad definition of the West End, the district contains the main concentrations of most of London's metropolitan activities apart from financial services, which are concentrated primarily in the City of London. There are major concentrations of the following buildings and activities in the West End:

• Art galleries and museums
• Company headquarters outside the financial services sector (although London's many hedge funds are based mainly in the West End)
• Educational institutions
• Embassies
• Government buildings (mainly around Whitehall)
• Hotels
• Institutes, learned societies and think tanks
• Legal institutions
• Media establishments
• Places of entertainment: theatres; cinemas; nightclubs; bars and restaurants
• Shops

The annual New Year’s Day Parade takes place on the streets of the West End.

Date: 2015-12-24; view: 764