Analytic means that the attribute is contained in the notion

3)The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”.

4)In what three fields does this problem arise, according to Kant? mathematics, physics, and metaphysics

The problem of synthetic a priori forms in math Kant investigated in. “transcendental aesthetic”

The problem of synthetic a priori forms in physics Kant investigated in. “transcendental analytic”

The problem of synthetic a priori forms in metaphysics Kant investigated in. “transcendental dialectic”

In “transcendental aesthetic” Kantargued that math necessary deals with…space and time

6)In “Transcendental Analytic” Kant maintained that physics is a priori and synthetic. Categories.

In metaphysics Kant claimed the situation is reverse…antinomies.

7)What Kant’s conclusion made a Copernican revolution in philosophy?It is not the mind, that conforms to things, but instead things that conform to the mind.

8)What ideas did I.Kant consider in his “Critique of Practical Reason” ? god, freedom and immortality.

9)In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative. “Act only on that maxim, which could become a universal law”

10)In his “Critique of Judgement” Kant asserted that organisms must be investigated only ‘as if’. What did he mean?

11)What things were the most admiring things for Immanuel Kant for all his life? The starry heavens above him and the moral law within him

12)In what greatest work did Hegel presents the evolution of consciousness? “the phenomenology of mind”

14)The title of the first, second, third, fourth parts of “The Phenomenology of Mind”. The Individual, The Society, The Church, The Philosopher

15)With what did Hegel start the evolution of consciousness? mere consciousness. (Sensory (infantile)

According to Hegel the first that infantile consciousness realizes, is that dif things that have. Dif values.

XШ. 1)To what kind of philosophy did Friedrich Nietzsche belongs? The philosophy of life.

2)Friedrich Nietzsche contribution in philosophy, in the whole Western European culture. unmasked the motives that underlie traditional Western religion morality and philosophy

3)By what was Friedrich Nietzsche preoccupied in his mature writings? the origin and function of values in human life

The aesthetic ideal was born when… suffering

Nietzsche’s critique of traditional morality centred on the typology of.“master” and “slave”

In his analysis of traditional values he examined the etymology of the German words. “good” and “bad”

“God is dead”. Meaninglessness and purposelessness.

Nietzsche developed the original thesis that knowledge is always perspectival and never all-embracing. Perspectivism.

Nietzsche often identified life itself with an instinct for growth and durability. Will to power

Asserted that man must live life in such a way that he would find it possible to accept eternal repetition of his very life. Eternal recurrence. (?)

The distance between superman and man is greater than man and. An animal

9) To whom Zarathustra gives such characteristic: “One no longer become poor or rich; both are too burdensome. Who still want to rule? Who still want to obey? Both are too burdensome”? the last man

10) According to “Zarathustra”’s “Three Metamorphoses” of the spirit, the first, second, third metamorphoses. Camel, lion, child.

The third metamorphosis. Wisdom

Turn into camel. To learn how strong he is.

Cannon lion. To create new values.

XIV 1)The founder of Existentialism. Kierkegaard.

2)In what his work Seren Kierkegaard gives three limited existential sphere of human life?

3)According to Kierkegaard, the first, second, third existential spheres. Aesthetic, ethical, religious.

4)By whom, according to Kierkegaard, the first, second, third stages or existential spheres personified?

5)What notion did Kierkegaard introduced into philosophy. Despair.

According existentialism existence is always particular and individual.

The situation in which man is investigated by existentialism. Negative, baffling.

XV. one of the particular French existentialist. Camus.

1)The main topic of “The Myth of Sisyphus”. Analyzing contemporary nihilism and a sense of Absurdity.

2)According to Camus, what is the only truly serious philosophical problem? A life worth or not worth living. Or suicide

4)Why is Sisyphus an absurd hero? Because the admission of absurdity of life goes side by side with him.

5)Why must we imagine Sisyphus happy? Because the struggle itself towards the highest is enough to fill a man’s heart.

The great work of Heidegger. “Being and Nothingness”

6)How did Heidegger declare the purpose of his principal work? What it means to a man to be.

7)In what terms did Heidegger consider man? Phainastei-to show itself ( ,man, as knower, is something (some-thing) within an environment that is against him.)

10)According to Heidegger, into what is man thrown? Da-sein or things being there

11)Characteristics of das Man, according to Heidegger’s. Idle talk and curiosity.

12) What concept did Heidegger introduce in philosophy in his famous lecture “What is metaphysics?”? Metaphysics is inquiry beyond or over beings which aims to recover them as such and as a whole for our grasp

13) Heidegger’s conclusion about authenticity of human existence. Human existence can relate to beings only if it holds itself out into the nothing

14) Heidegger’s conclusion about metaphysics. Metaphysics is the basic occurrence of Dasein. It is Dasein itself.

15) According to Heidegger, in what mood does man reveals nothing? The mood of anxiety

16) Heidegger’s conclusion about authenticity of human existence. Human existence can relate to beings only if it holds itself out into the nothing.

17) Heidegger’s conclusion about metaphysics. Metaphysics is the basic occurrence of Dasein. It is Dasein itself

18) According to Camus, when does one choose death? When life lost it meaning

19) Why is Sisyphus an absurd hero? Because the admission of absurdity of life goes side by side with him.
20) Why must we imagine Sisyphus happy? Because the struggle itself towards the highest is enough to fill a man’s heart.

Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1060