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The anti-nuclear movement Nevada-Semipalatinsk

The international antinuclear movement (IAM) “Nevada-Semipalatinsk” is the first antinuclear non-governmental organization (NGO) on the territory of the former USSR created in 1989 as a natural demand of life directed upon the protection of mankind from the general nuclear danger. Its purpose is to demolish all the polygons of nuclear tests on the territory of Kazakhstan, to create public control over industrial wastes, to create an ecological map of the region. The movement has its charter, organizational structure, cultural symbols.

The “Nevada-Semipalatinsk” movement initiated by the poet Olzhas Suleimenov presupposed the closing down of the nuclear polygon in the Semipalatinsk region.

The international antinuclear movement “Nevada-Semipalatinsk” played a positive role in the understanding by the world public of the necessity to fight against nuclear threat, found wide support in the whole world, became a real historical fact in the solution of global ecological problems.

On August 29, 1991 the President of Kazakhstan N.A.Nazarbayev signed the Decree on the closure of the STNP that was the most important step on the way of mankind to nuclear-free world.

The World Health Organization (WHO) established that about 80% of modern illnesses are connected with the negative influence of the environment. The priority of ecology is realized by society more and more because the modern man poignantly feels his helplessness before the oncoming ecological disaster. Today the habitat is becoming one of the determining factors that influence the health of people

 

30. The Law of the RK “On National Security”.

Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 26 June 1998 N 233

Ensuring national security is the main condition for the development of the Republic of Kazakhstan as an independent sovereign state.


This Law regulates the legal relations of public authorities, organizations, irrespective of ownership, and citizens in the area of national security, defines the goals, the system and the direction of the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of national security is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consists of this Law and other regulations of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The principles of national security Of Kazakhstan

The principles of the national security of the Republic Kazakhstan are:

1) the rule of the law in carrying out activities for the protection of national security;

2) prompt mutual awareness and consistency of forces to ensure the protection of national security; 3) the unity, relationship and balance of all types of national security;

4) the priority of political, economic and informational measures;

5) mutual responsibility of the individual, society and state;

6) monitor the implementation of the totality of Action for the Protection of national security.

The law was prepared upon the President’s instructions given at the meeting of the Security Council. One of the innovations of the law is that it defines information security treats. Article 15, Clause 6 of the law classifies “informational influence on public and individual conscience with the use of intentionally wrenched information and spreading of unreliable information in prejudice of national security” as a threat to the national security.



 


Date: 2015-12-24; view: 976


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