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THE GENDER OF NOUNS

Masculine Feminine Neuter
a nice little boy my favourite actor two old Englishmen a nice little girl my favourite actress two old Englishwomen a nice little toy my favourite play two old Englishtowns
The king has a dog. The boy left. The queen has a cat. The girl left. The table has four legs. The train left.

 

 

NOUNS DETERMINERS

Nouns Determiners Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns
Singular number Plural number
The Indefinite Article a boy, anapple    
The Definite Article theboy theboys thetea
The Possessive Pronoun myapple myapples mytea
The Demonstrative Pronoun thisboy, thatapple theseboys, thoseapples thistea, thatmoney
Question Words Whatboy? Whichapple? Whosebook? Whatboys? Whichapples? Whosebooks? Whattea? Which money? Whose money?
  The Quantifiers   someboys,anyboys manyboys,fewboys a fewboys, moreboys mostboys, a lot ofboys sometea,anytea muchtea,littletea a littletea, moretea most tea, a lot oftea

THE NOUN IN SENTENCES

Subject The boy likes jam. Water is a liquid.
Object The boy likes jam. He told us a story.
Predicative Water is a liquid. We are students. They were good friends.
Attribute There is a metal door in the stone wall. She is Tim’s sister.
Adverbial modifier There is a large tree in front of the house.

 

 

PRONOUNS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

  Person Singular number Plural number
Subjective Case Objective Case Subjective Case Objective Case
the 1st I me we us
the 2nd you you you you
the 3rd Masculine Feminine Neuter he she it him her it they them

 

 

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

Singular number Plural number
  1st possessive 2nd possessive   1st possessive 2nd possessive
I you he she it my your his her its mine yours his hers its we you   they our your their ours yours theirs

 

 

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

this, that these, those
such, the same

 

 

NEGATIVE PRONOUNS

no, no one, nobody, nothing

 

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Singular number Plural number
I you he she it myself yourself himself herself itself we you   they ourselves yourselves themselves
       

 

 

RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS

each other (используется для двух лиц) Tim and Ann like each other.   one another (используется для двух и более лиц) Football players pass the ball to one another.

 



 

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

what, which, who, whom, whose

 

 

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

some, any, somebody=someone, anyone=anybody, one, something, anything

DEFINING PRONOUNS

all, each, every, everybody=everyone, everything, either, both, other, another

ADJECTIVES

Qualitative Adjectives Relative Adjectives
big, tall, heavy, strong, green, cold, beautiful, excellent English, wooden, golden, historical, weekly, magnetic, socialist

 


Date: 2015-12-24; view: 640


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