$$1 The legislation determined the age of the civil adulthood in Kazakhstan
Вопрос № 97
$$1 Minors from 14 to 18 years old shall enter into transactions with the consent of parents
Вопрос № 98
$$1 Minors from 14 to 18 years of age shall
Independently bear responsibility with regard to the transactions committed by them and shall be held responsible for any harm caused by their acts
Вопрос № 99
Minors who have reached 16 years old, can be adjudicated as a totally efficient person, if he works under the labor agreement or by his parents consent.
Emancipation
Вопрос № 100
$$1 For minors who have not reached 14 years of age, transactions shall be committed by their parents
Вопрос № 101
$$1 Incapable person – it is the one who suffer from mental diseases
Вопрос № 102
$$1 The individual who is suffering from the mental disease (such as imbecility or schizophrenia) can be recognized as incapable by the court
Вопрос № 103
$$1 In case of a recovery or a significant improvement of the health of the incapable person, the court shall recognize him as
Capable
minor
disable
citizen of the international state
insane
Вопрос № 104
$$1 A citizen who consequential to the abuse of alcoholic drinks or narcotic substances puts his family into a difficult financial position may be restricted by the court
Вопрос № 105
$$1 A measure of the proper behavior of the participant of legal relations in the interests of the authorized subject (in the interests of the individual, organizations or in the interests of the state) is called juridical responsibility
Вопрос № 106
$$1 The behavior (or conduct) which corresponds to the regulations of legal norms is called good behavior
Вопрос № 107
$$1 A socially-dangerous guilty conduct of the capable and legal person, which contradicts to the legal norms and is against the public, citizens and state and also such conduct entails juridical responsibility is called: infringement of the law
Вопрос № 108
$$1 A psychic or mental attitude of the infringer of the law to his wrongful act is called: guilt
Вопрос № 109
$$1 A fact of being responsible for the commission of an offence is called guilt
Вопрос № 110
$$1 The infringement of the law – it is such conduct of the individual, which is expressed in his/her Activity or inactivity(omission)
Вопрос № 111
$$1 The guilt can be in 2 forms: intentional, carelessness
Вопрос № 112
$$1 If the infringer of the law realizes unlawful character of his/her conduct and foresees the harmful consequences of his/her illegal activity and wishes the realization of such consequences, then this is called intentional guilt
Вопрос № 113
$$1 As a form of guilt, in a form of self-confidence. When the infringer of the law foresees socially harmful consequences of his/her activity, however thoughtfully hopes to avoid them. negligence
Вопрос № 114
$$1 Also, when the person who committees a delict does not foresees the consequences of his/her conduct, but he/she can and should foresee such consequences – called negligence
Вопрос № 115
$$1 There are 2 types of the infringement of the law according to the level of social danger: infractions, crimes
Вопрос № 116
$$1 Infractions are divided into: 3 groups: breach of discipline, disciplinable offence, civil infraction
Вопрос № 117
$$1 The infringement of the law, which is committed in a sphere of labor or official relationships, is called disciplinable offence
Вопрос № 118
$$1 The infringement of the law, where the object of encroachment is a public peace, is called breach of discipline
Вопрос № 119
$$1 Such infringement of the law, which is committed in a sphere of property relations and in a sphere of non property relations, is called civil infraction
Вопрос № 120
$$1 Any act or omission (of an act) that violates the law and is punishable by the state is called crime