By the stages of development and civilization criteria

Вопрос № 45

$$1 A totality of the main methods of organization and realization of the state power, which expresses its essence, called forms of the state

Вопрос № 46

$$1 Such form of governing, where the supreme power is in hands of one person, that means that the monarch (as a head of the state) rules sole and personally and the powers bequeath a legacy to his successors, is called: monarchy

Вопрос № 47

$$1 Such form of the governing, where the legislative, executive and court powers belong to a sole monarch is called: absolute monarchy

Вопрос № 48

$$1 Such form of governing, where the monarch power is limited by the Parliament which implements the legislative functions and the power is divided between the government (the monarch forms the government) and the parliament which cannot influence on the government Duolistic monarchy

Вопрос № 49

$$1 Such form of governing, where the power of monarch is limited by the representative body of power – by the Parliament. The limitation of the monarch power, usually determined by the Constitution and the Constitution is established by the Parliament Constitutional monarchy

Вопрос № 50

$$1 Such form of governing, where the monarchy power is limited in legislative and executive spheres. The monarch able to appoint the head of the government and ministers, but the government is responsible in front of the parliament and not of the monarch. Parliamentary monarchy

Вопрос № 51

$$1 Such form of governing, where the Supreme authority is realized by the elective bodies. These elective bodies are elected by the population and only with a fixed period.Republic

Вопрос № 52

$$1 Republic which is characterized by the huge role of the President, which is elected by universal suffrage. The President combines authorities of the head of the state and of the head of the executive power. This Republic is called: Presidential

Вопрос № 53

$$1 Such form of governing where the Parliament has supremacy and the President is elected on the parliament session. The government in this Republic is formed from the representatives of one or several parties and carries out the responsibilities according to the Constitution. Parliamentary

Вопрос № 54

$$1 Such form of governing combines characteristics of the Parliamentary and Presidential republics. According to this form of governing the President is elected by universal suffrage and the government is responsible in front of the Parliament and the President. Semi-presidential

Вопрос № 55

$$1 The way of the national and administrative-territorial structure, which reflects the character of relations between its structural parts, between central and local bodies of the state power, called Forms of the state apparatus

Вопрос № 56

$$1 A simple, sole state, which consists of administrative and territorial units, which subordinate to the central bodies of power and they don’t have a political independence. In such state there is a Constitution, sole citizenship, and sole system of law and court system Unitary

Вопрос № 57

$$1 A union of states and state formations, which have a juridical and political independence. These formations are the subjects of Federation and they have a constituent power, also they have a right to have their own Constitution, own legal and court system Federation

Вопрос № 58

$$1 A system of realization methods of the political state power, which indicates the measure of the political freedom in society, the level of realization of the democratic rights and freedoms, the methods of realization of the state power, relations of state power to the juridical bases of its activity, is called: political regime

Вопрос № 59

$$1 A political regime, which is characterizes by the non compliance of rights and freedoms of the humans and establishment of dictatorship of one or several individuals, is called: untidemocratic

Вопрос № 60

$$1 Such regime can exist only in law-governed state. democratic

Вопрос № 61

$$1 This is regime, with a power of authority. The power is in hands of one leader or in hands of a group; population never participates in a process of power forming and never controls it. This regime is a transition period between totalitarian and democratic regimes. Authoritarian

Вопрос № 62

$$1 This regime is in those states where the military grouping exists. This group captured the power as a result of military coup Military

Вопрос № 63

$$1 political regime, which is characterizes by the total subordination of the society to the power of the ruling elite, with the head of leader-dictator is called Totalitarian regime

Вопрос № 64

$$1 Such state is a form of organization and a form of activity of the state power, which is constructed in relationships with individuals and with their various associations on the basis of norms of law Rule of law

Вопрос № 65

$$1 This Power possesses supremacy or dominance. This power is realized by the way of lawmaking and by the way of realization of supervision (the supervision over the executive power) and called:Legislative power

Вопрос № 66

$$1 Bylaw branch of the state power. This power is engaged in a process of realization of the legal acts. Executive power

Вопрос № 67

$$1 This Power also is bylaw branch of the state power and protects norms of law by implementation of justice. Judicial power

Вопрос № 68

$$1 These acts can be subdivided into 2 groups, such as: legislative acts (enactments) or laws and by-laws. Normative legal acts

Вопрос № 69

$$1 Normative acts, which are adopted by the supreme legislative body of the State in a particular juridical order Legal acts

Вопрос № 70

Such laws regulate the main spheres of the state and of the society’ spheres

Fundamentals laws

Вопрос № 71

Such laws are more detailed laws, they regulate such questions which are related to the Constitution itself. Constitutional law

Вопрос № 72

Such law regulates certain spheres of social life.

Date: 2015-12-24; view: 733