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d sentence – main points of the article

Appendix 7

Structures for summarizing texts

 

A) Possible variants for 1-sentence structures

St sentence – the topic and/or central idea

 

 

 

 

 

 

In this   brief     the author   addresses a (serious, acute, major, urgent, pressing, growing, long-standing ) problem of  
informative article   examines the key aspects of...  
in-depth review   considers   the idea of...  
critical controversial     discusses focuses on   some topic questions ...  
This   article   deals with   the problem of
    focuses on tackles  
    touches upon  
The     is concerned with   the question(s) of...  

B) Possible variants for 3-sentence structures

St sentence – the topic and/or problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

In this   brief     the author   addresses a (serious, acute, major, urgent, pressing, growing, long-standing ) problem of
informative article   examines the key aspects of...  
in-depth review   considers   the idea of...  
critical controversial     discusses focuses on some topic questions ...  
This   article   deals with   the problem of
    focuses on    
    touches upon  
    tackles  
The     is concerned with   the question(s) of...  

 

Nd sentence – the author’s conclusions or suggested solution to the problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The author   considers states   that...        
maintains    
makes it clear    
         
  arrives at the (following) conclusions        
  elaborates a new theory /approach to        
         

 



D sentence –some distinctive features of the article

It is also stated        
  mentioned in the article that    
  pointed out        
The author also makes it clear   that    
  emphasizes        
           
           
           

C)Possible variants for 5- sentence structures

St sentence – the topic

 

 

 

 

 

 

In this   brief     the author   addresses a) problem of  
informative article   examines the key aspects of...  
in-depth review   considers   the idea of...  
critical controversial     Discusses Focuses on   some topic questions ...  

Or

This   article   deals with    
The     focuses on    
    touches upon  
    tackles  
    is concerned with the question(s) of...  
       
       
       
         

Nd sentence – the problem and its topicality

This               for     mankind/the humanity
The serious, acute, major, urgent, pressing, growing, long-standing problem   considered       much   interest       Russia, Europe, etc
    question   discussed   is of   some   importance       those who…
    subject   in question   presents   great -            
    under consideration     paramount      
              growing          

Or

The   problem   considered,   (state the problem) is vital for mankind/the humanity
  question   discussed,       urgent   Russia, Europe, etc.
  subject   in question,       of great (vital, great, utmost, growing, paramount) importance   those who…
    under consideration,       acquiring importance, assuming importance nowadays.  
               
          an acute one (due to…)
          a pressing   (because of…)
          a serious    
          a long-standing    

 

d sentence – main points of the article

The author argues that...  
  states    
  makes it clear    
  maintains    
  mentions    
  emphasizes    
  expresses the view (opinion)    
  holds the opinion    
  adheres to the opinion    
  lays emphasis on    
       
  stresses    
elaborates a new theory/ approach to

4th sentence – main points of the article (here you can briefly mention the author’s examples, in the way shown in the table, but do not describe these examples in detail! Mentioning the examples is optional – do it if it is really necessary for the idea of the article!)

It is also stated that
  mentioned  
  maintained  
  emphasized  
  made clear  
  claimed  

Or

Various examples supplied by the author serve to illuminate his standpoint
The examples   given in the article     illustrate well enough the...
The graphs   prove the idea that
    Show that

5th sentence- the author’s conclusion (not your own)

 

To sum up, the author considers the problem that...  
In conclusion   states that  
To conclude,   makes it clear    
Finally,   maintains    
    mentions    
    emphasizes    
Therefore,   (concludes)    
On this basis        
         
         
         
    elaborates a new theory/ approach to    

 


Date: 2015-12-18; view: 821


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