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EXAM CARD I

I Reading

Charles Darwin (1809—1882)

A hundred years ago people believed that plants and animals had always been as they are now. They thought that all the different sorts of living things, including men and women, were put in this world by some mysterious power a few thousand years ago.

It was Charles Darwin, born at Shrewsbury on the 12th of February, 1809, who showed that this was just a legend. As a boy Darwin loved to walk in the countryside, collecting insects, flowers and minerals. He liked to watch his elder brother making chemical experiments. These hobbies interested him much more than Greek and Latin, which were his main subjects at school.

His father, a doctor, sent Charles to Edinburgh University to study medicine. But Charles did not like this. He spent a lot of time with a zoologist friend, watching birds and other animals, and collecting insects in the countryside.

In 1831 he came to very important conclusions. This is what he came to believe. Once there were only simple jelly-like creatures living in the sea. Very slowly, taking hundreds millions of years, these have developed to produce all the different kinds of animals and plants we know today.

But Darwin waited over twenty years before he let the world know his great ideas. During that time he was carefully collecting more information. It showed how right he was that all living things had developed from simpler creatures. He wrote a famous book 'The Origin of Species'. People who knew nothing about living things tried to make fun of Darwin's ideas.

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II Grammar

1. The leaves on the trees turn brown ..... Autumn.

in

at

on

2. ..… you like a cup of coffee?

will

could

would

should

3. Does Wanda ..... ?

write a letter to her parents every week

a letter to her parents write every week

every week write a letter to her parents

4. The rain ..... that it was impossible to go out.

was so strong

so was strong

was strong

5. ..... riding Anna's bicycle in the forest?

Who did Nick see

Who Nick saw

Who saw Nick

6. I am thinking ... a house. Do you think that’s a good idea?

to buy

of to buy

of buying

7. Mary learnt the rule all ..... .

by herself

herself

herselves

8. I ___ myself a reasonable person. I would like to talk about this matter with you at a later date.

thinks

consider

seem

have

9. The mice ... the cheese.

have eaten

have been eaten

has eaten

has been eaten

10. When a student I ... to the discos every Friday night.

used to go

are used to go

use to go

were used to go

III Essay Writing

English in our life.

Signature of the examiner_______________

EXAM CARD II

I Reading

A. Conan Doyle (1859—1930)

With the words "Elementary, my dear Watson ...", the most famous detective of all time, Sherlock Holmes, starts to explain a crime to his friend, Dr. Watson. That phrase has now entered the English language.

Who invented Sherlock Holmes? Arthur Conan Doyle was his inventor. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Scotland, of Irish parents. He was a doctor. In 1882 he moved from Scotland to England, to South sea near Portsmouth, to set up a practice. One of the doctors he worked for, Dr. Joseph Bell, was the model for Sherlock Holmes's friend, Dr. Watson. Conan Doyle's medical knowledge was a great help to him in his detective stories.

And what sort of man is Sherlock Holmes? We learn a lot about him from the stories in which he appears. He has a thin face and intelligent eyes. He speaks when he has something to say. He smokes a pipe . He plays the violin. He lives at 221 'B' Baker Street in London.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the novelist, first created his famous character, Sherlock Holmes, in 1885. Six years later, when he wrote another group of stories about the detective, Sherlock Holmes was a name that everybody knew.

When Conan Doyle began to get tired of writing detective stories, he decided to 'kill' Holmes. He wrote a story in which Holmes meets his great enemy, Professor Moriarty, in Switzerland. Holmes and Moriarty fight, and fall over a cliff and are both killed. The public didn't like it. Conan Doyle had to write another story in which Holmes comes back.

Conan Doyle was a famous writer. He became popular because of his love for people.

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II Grammar

1. Tom usually works better ..... the morning.

in

at

on

2. Chris ___ angry. What's wrong with him?

seems

seem

has

have

3. If you were stopped by the police for speeding, what ___ you do?

will

shall

do

would

4. I was glad that ..... after his recent illness.

John looked so well

John looked such well

John so well looked

5. I ___ that libraries are a good thing and they should be open to the public in all countries.

seem

believe

want

have

6. Will these clothes ... by Saturday?

make

made

be make

be made

7. Neither Jim nor Jack ... there.

was invited

was been invited

were invited

were been invited

8 It is not my favorite job, but I like ... the kitchen as often as possible.

cleaning

clean

to clean

that I clean

9. If you _____ the dishes, I _____ dinner tonight.

wash; will cook

washed; would cook

had washed; would cooked

10 They explained to us that the Local History museum, which was usually open every Sunday

, ..... that day.

was closed

was being closed

had been closed

III Essay Writing

Will the Internet bring people of the world closer together?

Signature of the examiner_______________

EXAM CARD III

I Reading

THE SMITHSONIAN: A TREASURE-FILLED INSTITUTION

Every year millions of Americans and foreigners visit the Nation's Capital, and many of them pass fascinating hours there viewing such historic treasures as the Wright brothers' first airplane, Alexander Graham Bell's prototype telephone, and a wealth of American and foreign art at various museums scattered around the city.

Few of these visitors realize that they are guests of the Smithsonian Institution, one of the world's most far-reaching societies of scholars and scientists, with interests in such diverse fields as astrophysics and music, painting and ethnology, drama and zoology.

A vast complex of museums and galleries, laboratories and halls of learning, research centers and editorial offices, the Smithsonian Institution, though center in Washington, also maintains a variety of facilities throughout the Nation and the world. But to the general public the Smithsonian is best known for its exhibition halls in the Nation's Capital. These include, among others, the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Natural History, the National Museum of American History, the Air and Space Museum, the Museum of History and Technology.

Supported in part by public funding and in part by private donations, the Smithsonian was established in 1846, thanks to a bequest of $508000 from a British scientist, James Smithson, for "an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men".

In becoming one of the world's foremost institutes of research and enlightenment, and establishing its public displays, the Smithsonian has more than carried out its benefactor's charge.

Date: 2015-12-18; view: 1319