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The Sign of Four 3 pageWest Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1937): 5th, 14th A., Freedom to Contract................................................... 161 Williamson v. Lee Optical (1955): 14th A., Due Process, Judicial Power................................................ 161 Meyer v. Nebraska (1923): 14th A., Due Process, Privacy........................................................................ 162 Poe v. Ullman (1961): 14th A., Due Process, Individual Rights, “Ripeness”.......................................... 162 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965): 14th, 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 9th A., Privacy........................................................ 163 Roe v. Wade (1973): Privacy, Abortion (9th, 14th A.)................................................................................. 163 Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992): Privacy, Abortion......................................................................... 164 Bowers v. Hardwick (1986): Fundamental Rights, Sodomy, 8th A......................................................... 165 Washington v. Glucksberg (1997): Privacy, Right to Die, 14th A............................................................. 166 Railway Express Agency v. New York (1949): 14th A., Rational Basis review..................................... 166 FCC v. Beach Communications (1993): 5th, 14th A, Rational Basis Review........................................ 167 Bradwell v. Illinois (1873): 14th A., Gender Discrimination...................................................................... 167 Frontiero v. Richardson (1973): 5th A., Gender Discrimination................................................................ 168 Craig v. Boren (1976): 14th A., Gender Discrimination.............................................................................. 168 U.S. v. Virginia (1996): 14th A., Gender Discrimination............................................................................. 168 Watkins v. U.S. Army (1989): 14th A, Gay Discrimination, Status v. Conduct..................................... 170 Romer v. Evans (1996): 14th A., Gay Discrimination, political participation........................................ 170 Baehr v. Lewin (1993): Gay Marriage, Equal Rights................................................................................ 170
Cases Adamson v. California---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130, 199 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139, 141 Allen v. Wright------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 63, 64, 196 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82, 97 Baehr v. Lewin--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 209 Bailey v. Alabama--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141, 161, 201 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Baker v. Carr------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67, 71, 143, 195 Barron v. Baltimore--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 Barron v. Mayor & City Council of Baltimore---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 Bolling v. Sharpe------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 123, 179 Bowers v. Hardwick------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164, 177, 204 Bowsher v. Synar------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89, 194 Bradwell v. Illinois----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206 Breyer---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37, 66, 79, 168, 171, 196 Brown II----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124, 178 Brown v. Board of Education----------------------------------------------------------------------- 59, 122, 123, 156, 160, 178, 197 Buckley v. Valeo-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 Carter v. Carter Coal Co----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Champion v. Ames------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9, 182 Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 City of Boerne v. Flores------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 43, 46, 186 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28, 189 Clinton v. City of New York---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 193 Clinton v. Jones--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79, 192 Coleman v. Miller-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 70 Commodity Futures T.C. v. Schor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 Cooley v. Board of Port Wardens---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27, 188 Cooper v. Aaron---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56, 58, 75, 179 Coppage v. Kansas---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 Corfield v. Coryell----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 Craig v. Boren--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120, 171, 207 Dames & Moore v. Regan------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72, 106, 191 Davis v. Bandemer------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 69 Dellums v. Bush-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 Dellums v. Powell-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 Dept. of Agriculture v. Moreno------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176 Dred Scott v. Sanford-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58, 59, 115, 116 Duncan v. Louisiana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 Edmond v. United States---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 Eisenstadt v. Baird---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 El Paso v. Simmons--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 Employment Division v. Smith-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 Ex Parte McCardle----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60, 195 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48, 114 FCC v. Beach Communications----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 Ferguson v. Skrupa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136, 144 Flast v. Cohen------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 63 Fletcher v. Peck------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 131, 132, 134, 197 Freeman v. Pitts------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180, 197 Freytag v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 93 Frontiero v. Richardson--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171, 206 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro Transit Auth---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31, 187 Gibbons v. Ogden--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7, 27, 182, 184 Griswold v. Connecticut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146, 147, 153, 203 Hammer v. Dagenhart-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10, 11, 40, 183, 184 Harlow v. Fitzgerald---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18, 184 Heckler v. Chaney------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75 Holden v. Hardy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Home Building and Loan Assn. v. Blaisdell-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133 Humphrey’s Executor v. United States---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50, 114 Industrial Union v. American Petroleum Institute-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 INS v. Chadha-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82, 85, 86, 91, 92, 108, 193 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 43, 45 Jones v. Mayer--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162, 187 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 Katzenbach v. McClung---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23, 185 Katzenbach v. Morgan-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19, 42, 44, 46, 128, 186 Korematsu v. United------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 118, 120, 192 Lassiter v. Northampton Election Board-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Lochner v. New York-------------------------------------------------- 58, 59, 118, 128, 132, 135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 147, 200 Loving v. United States------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 97 Lujan v. Defenders of the Wildlife--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64, 196 Marbury v. Madison--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32, 44, 53, 54, 57, 74, 75, 179 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57, 180 Mathews v. Lucas----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 McCulloch v. Maryland------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32, 38, 39, 60, 181 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Ward------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94, 95 Meyer v. Nebraska--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146, 152, 202 Meyers v. United States------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 87 Mills v. Habluetzel----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 Mississippi v. Johnson-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 Missouri v. Holland---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39, 186 Missouri v. Jenkins---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Mistretta v. United States------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111, 193 Moore v. East Clevland---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 Morrison v. Olson----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109, 194 Munn v. Illinois--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 NAACP v. Alabama-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 National League of Cities v. Usery----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24, 31, 32, 187 Nebbia v. New York-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140, 142 New York v. United States-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33, 35, 36, 108, 113, 188 Nixon v. Administrator of General Services---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 Nixon v. Fitzgerald------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78, 79 Nixon v. United States-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69, 80, 195 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14, 184 Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 Ogden v. Saunders---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132, 198 Orlando v. Laird-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 Palko v. Connecticut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 130, 164, 199 Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 Pennhurst State School & Hospital v. Halderman------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 Perez v. Campbell------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 Perez v. U.S.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Peters v. Kiff------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 178 Pierce v. Society of Sisters------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 146, 152 Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 Planned Parenthood v. Casey------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 151, 153, 154, 204 Plessy v. Ferguson----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160, 178 Poe v. Ullman---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149, 202 Printz v. U.S.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33, 36, 188 Prize Cases--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumers Energy Council of America------------------------------------------------------ 85 Railway Express Agency v. New York--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 Raines v. Byrd----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65, 196 Reed v. Reed------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 171 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 Roe v. Wade---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59, 151, 153, 154, 160, 203, 204 Romer v. Evans------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175, 208 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12, 96 Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon--------------------------------------------------------- 77 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 Sherbert v. Verner------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 Skinner v. Oklahoma------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 Slaughter-House Cases-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127, 128, 137, 144, 199 South Dakota v. Dole-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26, 185 Stafford v. Wallace-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 12 Stanley v. Georgia---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164, 166 State v. Post------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 Strauder v. West Virginia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 116, 117, 118, 178 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. Ed.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 Swift & Co. v. US------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 183 Texas v. White----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Touby v. United States------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 Twining v. New Jersey------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 130 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Camden------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47, 190 United States Senate v. FTC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 85 United States Trust v. New Jersey--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 United States v. AT&T------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 United States v. Belmont-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 United States v. Butler-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25, 29 United States v. Carolene Products Co-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142, 144 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Corp---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100, 191 United States v. E.C. Knight------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8, 182 United States v. Klein--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 United States v. Lopez-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20, 23, 26, 113, 185 United States v. Nixon------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74, 192 United States v. Virginia--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173, 207 US v. Darby-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16, 184 Washington v. Davis------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121, 125 Washington v. Glucksberg------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 167, 205 Watkins v. U.S. Army------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208 Weiss v. United States-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 West Coast Hotel v. Parrish---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15, 138, 142, 201 West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29, 190 West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 Whitney v. Robertson------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 106 Wickard v. Filburn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5, 15, 18, 19, 72, 185 Wiener v. United States------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 88 Williamson v. Lee Optical------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 144, 202 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Youngstown Sheet & Tube v. Sawyer (The Steel Seizure Case)------------------------------------------------------------- 71, 191
Statutes 13th Amendment-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141, 161, 162, 163, 178, 187 14th Amendment 58, 117, 118, 120 - 123, 127 - 128, 130, 135 - 138, 146, 149 - 152, 163 - 165, 178, 180, 199, 203, 205 21st Amendment------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 185 2nd Amendment--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 5th Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115, 123, 130, 179 8th A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164, 165, 205 Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 Art. II, §4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 80 Article I, § 8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, 2, 25, 29, 63, 64, 82 Article I, §10------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 106, 132 Date: 2015-01-02; view: 576
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