Pyodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.

1. What clinical features are the most typical for streptodermas?

1) Pustules are localized in the orifices of the hair follicles and the sweat and sebaceous glands;

2) Pustules are predominantly occurrence in the folds of the skin surfaces;

3) Pustules have a tensed cover;

4) Purulent content is thick and yellowish-green colour;

5) Pustules have thin, flabby covers.

2. On what area of the skin can form furuncles?

1) Face;

2) Trunk;

3) Palms and soles;

4) Forearms and shins;

5) Vermilion border of lips.

3. What therapeutic measures are necessary for patients with Furunculosis?

1) Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action;

2) The diet with restriction of carbohydrates;

3) Vitamins A, C and the B complex;

4) Autohemotherapy;

5) Antibiotic nystatin.

4. What form from stated below relate to deep streptodermas?

1) Streptococcal impetigo;

2) Impetigo of the folds;

3) Perleche;

4) Ecthyma vulgaris;

5) Impetigo bullosa.

5. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Hidradenitis»

1) Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

2) Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;

3) Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

4) Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

5) Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.

6. In what forms of pyoderma phlyctena is a basic lesion?

1) Sycosis vulgaris;

2) Hidradenitis;

3) Furunculosis;

4) Impetigo vulgaris;

5) Ostial folliculitis.

7. What form from stated below relate to superficial staphylodermas?

1) Sycosis vulgaris;

2) Furuncle;

3) Hidradenitis;

4) Carbuncle;

5) Anything from above listed.

8. What are the factors of natural resistance of a skin to pyococcus?

1) Integrity of a horny layer of a skin;

2) An acid environment of a skin surface;

3) Physiological desquamation of the upper layers of the stratum corneum;

4) The sebaceous glands secretion;

5) Sweat secretion.

9. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Streptococcal impetigo»

1) Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

2) Superficial pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

3) Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

4) Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

5) Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.

10. What necessary to prescribe for external treatment in a case with a furuncle at the stage of its healing?

1) A dressing with a physiological solution;

2) A dressing with a hypertonic saline solution;

3) Pure ichthyol;

4) Prednisolone ointment;

5) Erythromycin ointment.

11. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the “Furuncle”?

1) Pediculi pubis;

2) Sarcoptes hominis;

3) Staphylococcus;

4) Streptococcus;

5) Corynobacteria minutissimum.

12. The prescription of antibiotics is considered necessary in a case:

1) In case of pyoderma accompanied by a high temperature;

2) Recur, complicated pyoderma;

3) Dangerous (on the face) localization of furuncle;

4) Single furuncles;

5) Perleche.

13. The purulent inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands is observed in a case:

1) Furunculosis;

2) Sycosis vulgaris;

3) Ecthyma vulgaris;

4) Hidradenitis;

5) Multiple abscesses of newborns.

14. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Ostial folliculitis»

1) Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

2) Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;

3) Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

4) Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

5) Deep pustule connected with affect of sebaceous glands.

15. What necessary to prescribe for external treatment in a case with a furuncle at the stage of suppuration and necrosis?

1) A dressing with a physiological solution;

2) A dressing with a hypertonic saline solution;

3) Pure ichthyol;

4) Prednisolone ointment;

5) 20 % benzil-benzoat.

16. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the «Hidradenitis»?

1) Pediculi pubis;

2) Sarcoptes hominis;

3) Staphylococcus;

4) Streptococcus;

5) Corynobacteria minutissimum.

17. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis "Furuncle":

1) Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

2) Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;

3) Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

4) Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

5) Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.

18. What from following forms of pyoderma is contagious?

1) Sycosis vulgaris;

2) Furunculosis;

3) Impetigo vulgaris;

4) Ecthyma vulgaris;

5) All above-listed.

19. What clinical features are the most typical for staphylodermas?

1) Pustules are localized in the orifices of the hair follicles and the sweat and sebaceous glands;

2) Pustules are predominantly occurrence in the folds of the skin surfaces;

3) Pustules have a tensed cover;

4) Purulent content is thick and yellowish-green colour;

5) Pustules have thin, flabby covers.

20. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the “Angular Stomatitis”:

1) Pediculi pubis;

2) Sarcoptes hominis;

3) Staphylococcus;

4) Streptococcus;

5) Corynobacteria minutissimum.

21. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Ecthyma»:

1) Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;

2) Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;

3) Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

4) Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;

5) Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.

22. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the «Ostial Folliculitis»:

1) Pediculi pubis;

2) Sarcoptes hominis;

3) Staphylococcus;

4) Streptococcus;

5) Corynobacteria minutissimum.

23. An “ichthyol cake” is prescribed in a case of such diseases:

1) Furuncle;

2) Impetigo vulgaris;

3) Hidradenitis;

4) Perleche;

5) Pemphigus epidemicus neonatorum.

24. It is typical for Streptococcal impetigo:

1) Appearance phlyctenas on the skin;

2) Appearance of yellow crusts;

3) Rapid spreading;

4) Occurrence of inflammatory nodules;

5) Occurrence of inflammatory band around the phlyctena.

25. In a case with angular stomatitis it is necessary to prescribe:

1) Antibiotics;

2) Solutions of aniline dyes;

3) Sulphonamides;

4) Ointments containing antibiotics;

5) Disinfectant ointments.

26. A patient arrives in the consulting room with a cluster of weeping blisters on her face. When you look more closely you can see some have dried to a honey coloured crust. You think the client may have:

1) A fungal infection;

2) Sycosis vulgaris;

3) Perleche;

4) Impetigo;

5) Furuncle.

27. A 4-year-old girl develops vesicles with honey-colored crusts around her nose. The most likely organism is:

1) Streptococcus pyogenes;

2) Staphylococcus aureus;

3) Haemophilus influenzae;

4) Pseudomonas aurginosa;

5) Mixed bacterial flora.

LESSON 8

Date: 2015-12-17; view: 837