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The Kazakhstan after the victory of the February Revolution

1. Kazakhstan in the Russian orbit proletarian revolution of 1917 (October 25, 1917).

The essence of communist ideology and principles of the new socio-economic structure. Leader and inspirer of the October Revolution, VI Lenin (1870-1924). Reasons for conditions, the nature and consequences of the revolution. Attitude towards the revolution of different social strata. Discussion of the social base and driving forces in October (the concept of "colonial revolution," "Revolution City", "exporting revolution" and so on).

Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan. Socio-political situation in the province. Top of civil war. II obschekazahsky Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy. "Alash Orda" as an alternative to the Soviet regime in Kazakhstan. IV Extraordinary Congress of the boundary of Muslims of Turkestan and the proclamation of Kokand (Turkestan), Autonomy (November 26-29, 1917.). The defeat of the Kokand Autonomy Bolsheviks. Features of the establishment of Soviet power in the regions of Kazakhstan. Creating a Red Guard detachments. The first social and class actions of the Soviets and their perception in society.

2. The Civil War - a tragedy of the people (1918-1920)

The monopolization of power to the Soviets of all, the growing role of emergency dictatorship of the Bolshevik Party. Deteriorating political situation and the division of society into two warring camps. The overthrow of Soviet power in the north, north-eastern Kazakhstan. Events in the west and south edges. The position of "Alash Orda": the transition from an unsuccessful contacts with the Soviet government into an alliance with counter-revolutionary forces Ataman A. Dutov in Orenburg, Siberian Provisional Government at Omsk, etc. Formation of Semirechensk, Urals, Eastern, Aktobe and Turkestan fronts and Expedition of A. Zhangildin, centers of anti-Soviet struggle in Uralsk, Zhetysu. "Cherkasy defense." Ruthlessness "white" and "red" terror. The role and place of political parties and movements during the war. Ideology, policy and practice, "revolutionary" and "counter-revolutionary" government. Humanitarian, socio-economic and political consequences of civil war. Proclamation of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Liquidation of Alash Orda and the granting of amnesty to its members.

3.Formation of Kazakh Soviet state

Start of the Soviet model of nation-building based on the principle of class. Formation of Kirrevkom (1919-1920) - the Revolutionary Committee of Management Kirghiz (Kazakh) boundary. The transition from the revolutionary committees of the Soviets. The committee's Executive Committee and the CPC of the RSFSR for Turkestan. The decree of the Soviet government from August 26, 1920 " Formation of the Autonomous Kirghiz (Kazakh) Soviet Socialist Republic" (as part of the RSFSR). Difficulties and contradictions in the preparation of the Kazakh Soviet autonomy. The founding congress of Soviets KASSR. "Declaration of the rights of workers Kirghiz (Kazakh) ASSR" and its contents. Formation of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars. Orenburg - the first capital of the Kazakh Soviet Republic.



 


Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1193


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