Educational psychology and School psychology.

Educational psychologyis the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Educational psychology is concerned with how students learn and develop, often focusing on subgroups such as gifted children and those subject to specific disabilities. Researchers and theorists are likely to be identified in the US and Canada as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists. This distinction is, however, not made in the UK, where the generic term for practitioners is "educational psychologist."

Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum development, organizational learning, special education and classroom management. Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks.

School psychology is a field that applies principles of clinical psychology and educational psychology to the diagnosis and treatment of children's and adolescents' behavioral and learning problems, to teachers, politicians and other responsible persons in the institutionalized education systems with pedagogic, didactic or systemic-organizational problems, sometimes also integrating parents of school children to find common solutions. School psychologists are educated in psychology, child and adolescent development, child and adolescent psychopathology, education, family and parenting practices, learning theories, and personality theories. They are knowledgeable about effective instruction and effective schools. They are trained to carry out psychological and psycho educational assessment, counseling, and consultation, and in the ethical, legal and administrative codes of their profession.

The work of child psychologists such as Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Bernard Luskin, and Jerome Bruner has been influential in creating teaching methods and educational practices. Educational psychology is often included in teacher education programs in places such as North America, Australia, and New Zealand.

School psychology combines principles from educational psychology and clinical psychology to understand and treat students with learning disabilities; to foster the intellectual growth of gifted students; to facilitate prosaically behaviors in adolescents; and otherwise to promote safe, supportive, and effective learning environments. School psychologists are trained in educational and behavioral assessment, intervention, prevention, and consultation, and many have extensive training in research.

Educational psychologist is working in educational institutions, aimed at preserving the mental health and personality development of students.

Psychologist - a specialist who received psychological education. A psychologist is not a doctor, so do not prescribe medication. Psychologist works with mentally healthy people who want to help solve their problems, such as divorce, loss, difficulties in communication, difficulty in making decisions, etc.

Exercise1. Fill in the blank with the following words:

Draws, understood, applies, informs, knowledgeable, is concerned with, trained, identified.

1. Educational psychology is … with how students learn and develop.

2. Researchers and theorists are likely to be … in the US and Canada as educational psychologists.

3. Educational psychology can in part be … through its relationship with other disciplines.

4. Educational psychology in turn … a wide range of specialties within educational studies.

5. Educational psychology both … from and contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences.

6. School psychology is a field that … principles of clinical psychology and educational psychology to the diagnosis.

7. They are … about effective instruction and effective schools.

8. School psychologists are … in educational and behavioral assessment, intervention, prevention, and consultation.

Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1041