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Protect their lives and health from the effects of modern means of destruction, natural and man-made disasters;

Material and other payments in case of death under duty performing the civil defense tasks, which are recovered to the bereaved families in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

11. What are the duties of citizens of the RK on the Civil Defense?

Participate in the implementation of civil defense measures, as well as being trained in civil defense;

know and carry out a course of action on the signal "Attention all!", rules for the use of collective and individual means of protection, the basic ways of protection and be able to carry out first aid techniques to victims;

Take care of the facilities and equipment of the Civil Defense;

Provide, as defined by legislation, in wartime and in emergency situations for implementation of the tasks of Civil Defense, vehicles, tools and equipment that are in personal use.

12. What discipline does study the possibility of ensuring human security in relation to any kind of human activity?

Life Safety – is a complex discipline that studies the possibility of ensuring human security in relation to any kind of human activity

13. What is referred to as phenomena, processes, facilities capable under certain circumstances, cause harm to human health, directly or indirectly?

Hazards

14. Which of these hazards are hazards classified on the nature of origin?

a) natural; b) technical; c) man-made; g) environmental; d) mixed-hazards classified on nature of origin
15. Which of these hazards are hazards based on their localization?

a) related to the lithosphere; b) relating to the hydrosphere; c) associated with the atmosphere; g) associated with the cosmos-hazards classified on their locations
16. Which of these hazards are hazards based on their consequences?

a) fatigue; b) disease; c) trauma; d) death, etc
17. How are hazards divided according to an official standard?

Physical hazards – moving machines and mechanisms, increased levels of air pollution and dust in the working area, the abnormal temperature, increased levels of noise, vibration, sound waves, etc. Chemical hazards - toxic, irritant, carcinogenic, mutagenic, etc. Biological hazards - pathogenic microorganisms (including viruses) and their metabolic products.

Psychophysical hszsrds - physical and neuro-psychological overload

18. What are physical hazards?

Physical hazards – moving machines and mechanisms, increased levels of air pollution and dust in the working area, the abnormal temperature, increased levels of noise, vibration, sound waves, etc.

19. What are chemical hazards?

Chemical hazards - toxic, irritant, carcinogenic, mutagenic, etc.

20. What are biological hazards?

Biological hazards - pathogenic microorganisms (including viruses) and their metabolic products.

21. What are psychophysical hazards?

Psychophysical hszsrds - physical and neuro-psychological overload.

22. How are hazards (factors which lead to the appearance of hazard) divided according to their impact on the object affected, exposure time and space?




Date: 2015-12-11; view: 707


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