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Text 3. Abai Kunanbaev

 

Abai Kunanbaev (1845-1904 ) the founder of Kazakh classical written literature is a great poet, thinker and a composer. Abai (his true name is Ibragim ) was born in Semipalatinsk region.

Abai’s father, Kunanbai – was the leader of Tobikty family. His mother, Ulzhun, gently loved her son and the tender name of Abai, having superseded the true name of the great poet, became known to the whole world.

Firstly Abai got his education in aul at mullah’s, where he studied eastern literature at the same time Abai also visited a Russian school. Already in medresse his poetic talents were visible. The boy was good at imitating some eastern poets. Kunanbai wanted his son to take part in management of the people and because of this he didn’t let Abai finish school. Soon Abai gradually departed from managing because he couldn’t stand the family conflicts any more.

The poet was surrounded by many talented people. Neither the great rulers of the clan nor aristocrats of the steppe but talented dzhigits who valued the art of a word were grouped around the poet. The representatives of Russian intelligentsia with whom Abai got acquainted in Semipalatinsk influenced the poet’s outlook greatly. Abai highly esteemed the outstanding representatives of democratic culture such as Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy and other poets, writers and thinkers.

Abai was also a composer. His songs on the fragments from “Eugene Onegin” translated by him are widely known. Such Abai’s pupils as Shakarim, Kokbay,Akilbay, Kakitay were also greatly interested in European and Russian culture.

Abai’s children got education at Russian schools like their father.

The verses and songs of Abai in which the great poet upheld the people’s interests were widely spread all over the Kazakh steppe.

Abai died in 1904. He couldn’t bear the death of two talented sons of his.

Abai possessed not only a bright poetic but also a deep philosophical thinking. He was interested in logics, psychology.Abai’s thoughts about life were embodied in a remarkable monument of his art-philosophical prose – “Gakli”. The genius of the Kazakh people has left an unfading art heritage loved by people.

Exercise 1. Answer the questions.

1. Where was Abai born?

2. What was his true name?

3. Where did Abai get his education?

4. Where did Abai`s children get education?

5. When did Abai die?

 

Exercise 2. Choose the right variant.

1. Firstly Abai got his education in …

A) in town B) in city C) aul D) at the university E) at school

2. Kunanbai wanted his son to take part in … of the people.

A) Meeting B)management C) concert D) business E) actions

3. The boy was good at … some eastern poets.

A) Listening B) watching C) imitating D) writing E)singing

4. The representatives of Russian intelligentsia with whom Abai got acquainted in …

A) Aktobe B) Kzylorda C) in Semipalatinsk D) Uralsk E) in Moscow

5. The poet was surrounded ...

A) by many actors B) by many economists C) by many talented people D) by many artists



E) by many managers

6. Abai was also …

A) an economist B) a composer C) a tutor D) an accountant E) an engineer

7. His songs on the fragments from “Eugene Onegin” translated …

A) by her B)by them C)by him D)by you E)by me

8. His songs on the fragments from “Eugene Onegin” … by him are widely known.

A) Written B) listened C) translated D) shown E) interpreated

9. Abai`s children got education at … schools like their father.

A) Kazakh B) Russian C)English D) French E)Japan

10. Abai`s children got education at Russian schools like their …

A) MotherÂ) uncle Ñ) aunt D) father E) brother

 

Òåñò 6 (âàðèàíò 1)

1. Alice wouldn’t have overslept if her alarm- clock ___ slow.

A) were notB) areC) amD) is notE) hadn’t been

2. Complete the sentence: It costs four __________ dollars.

A) hundredB) hundredsC) hundredsD) a hundred E) the hundred

3. $ 382,67

A) three hundreds eighty two dollars sixty seven cents

B) three hundreds and eighty two dollars and sixty sevens cents

C) three hundred and eighteen two dollars and sixty sevens cents.

D) three hundred and eighty two dollars and sixty seven cents

E) three hundred eighty two dollars and sixty seven cent.

4. Complete the sentence: America ….. by Columbus.

A) is discovered B) have been discovered C) discoverD) had been discovered

E) was discovered

5. Choose the correct word.

Astana is the seat of ________ of Kazakhstan.

A) educationB) cultureC) economy D) governmentE) science

6. Ñhoose the right variant:

I took my English exam the day …. yesterday.

A) atB) afterC) moreD) fromE) before

7. Write in word: 119

A) one hundred and nineteen thousand two

B) one hundredsC) one hundred and ninetyD) one hundred and ninety thousand

E) one hundred and nineteen

8. Choose the right variant: It has been raining … lunch time.

A) forB) inC) sinceD) aboutE) during

9. Choose the right variant: The house was dirty. They … cleaned it for weeks.

A) didn`tB) won`t haveC) hadn`tD) hasn`tE) haven`t

10. I’ll see you in August when I ____ back.

A) will have comeB) will comeC) cameD) comeE) would come

11. Choose the definite article :This is ... picture which you like.

A) theB) theseC) -D) aE) some

12. … a good clothes’ shop not far from here.

A) There will B) There are C) There isD) There be E) There have

13. You can come with me if you like but you … if you don`t want to.

A) needn`t comeB) needn`t had comeC) needn`t cameD) needn`t comesE) needn`t has come

14. Choose the right variant:

I … be working when he returns.

A) doesB) am C) didD) shallE) do

15. Choose the right variant:

Great Britain is separated from the continent by.

A) the Irish Sea B) the Atlantic Ocean C) the SevernD) the Mediterranean Sea

E) the English Channel

16. Find the right variant: He … to speak to his parents.

A) goingB) goC) is going D) wentE) gone

17. … Mississippi is the longest liver in the USA.

A) OfB) TheC) AnD) -E) A

18. Choose the right variant: Mike … away yet.

A) didn’t goB) hasn’t goneC) isn’t goingD) doesn’t goneE) do not do

19. Choose the right variant: I need to go to the doctor for an … .

A) InjectorB) InjectionsC) InjecatorD) InjectionE) Inject

20. Find the right variant:

It’s … to cross the river in this place than over there.

A) dangerous B) less dangerous C) little dangerousD) a little dangerous E) least dangerous

21. Find the right variant:

There … no clouds in the sky. The sun is shining brightly.

A) Were B) Is C) Aren’tD) Was E) Are

22. Complete the sentence using modal verb: A girl fell into the river but fortunately we … rescue her.

A) were able toB) was able toC) been able toD) am able toE) able to

23. Fill in the gap with the correct answer: She was jealous her friend because she had a better dress.

A) from B) on C) to D) of E) at

24. Find the right variant: We are students. This is … classroom.

A) our B) theirC) your D) her E) his

25. What is “Disneyland”?

A) memorialB) name of the TowerC) children`s Park of WonderD) name of the square

E) industrial town

26. Choose the right variant:

Next week he … to Paris on business.

A) is goB) is going to goC) is goingD) goE) goes

27. Choose the right variant:can give a better translation?

A) whoseB) whomC) whoD) whatE) which

28. There are … colors on flag of the USA.

A) fiveB) two C) sixD) threeE) four

29. Complete the sentence: These are my ______ newspapers.

A) sister’s B) sister’C) sister D) sisters’sE) sisters

30. Choose the correct word: Summer brings strong western ____ to most region.

A) rainsB) weatherC) hurricanesD) winds E) nearest

 

Òåñò 6 ( âàðèàíò 2)

1. Find the right antonym “To graduate”.

A) to enterenceB) to be born C) to examine D) to grade E) to enter

2. Choose the right variant: The hotel owner informed us that he … the police already.

A) had called B) calls C) are calling D) is calling E) calling

3. Choose the right variant:

He doesn’t do … at his English.

A) the bestB) good C) best D) wellE) the better

4. Choose the correct answer: I thought it _______ be a great help to him for me _________ the books he wanted.

A) would / to bring B) may / bringing C) will / bring D) will / bringing E) brought

5. Take care ____ the child! Do not allow him to go to the pond alone.

A) of B) in C) to D) forE) at

6. Listen to _____ sister!

A) she’s and her B) her and sheC) she and she’sD) she and her E) her and her

7. Choose the right variant:

You … help your mother about the house, it’s your duty.

A) MustB) MightC) MayD) WouldE) Can

8. Choose the right variant:

The phone is … the computer.

A) ToB) Next toC) FromD) ForE) In

9. Choose the right variant: How do you say the number “101”?

A) One hundred and oneB) One thousand onesC) One and one hundred

D) Ones hundreds one

10. Complete the sentence :

If you feel bad ,you … .

A) Can go to the countryB) Should see a doctorC) Could help meD) Will go for a walk

E) Must go to the work

11. Find the right variant: My father … not a teacher; he … a scientist.

A) am / isB) is /isC) am / amD) is / amE) is / are

12. Choose the right variant: What is the date today?

A) The teacher asks what the date todayB) The teacher asked what is the date today

C) The teacher asks what the date is todayD) The teacher asks what is the date today

E) The teacher asks what is the date today

13. Choose the right variant: I have just … my sister`s sun – glasses.

A) ateB) brokenC) doneD) breakE) broke

14. Choose the right equivalent of: 1000 books

A) one hundred thousand booksB) two thousand booksC) one hundred books

D) one thousand booksE) ten thousand books

15. Choose the right equivalent: There are 584 students at the department:

A) five hundred and eighty-four B) five and hundred eighty-fourC) five eighty four hundred

D) five hundred eighty fourth E) five hundred eighty-four

16. Find the right variant: The teacher asked why Petrov ______ absent.

A) beB) isC) areD) wereE) was

17. Find the right variant:

His parents were worried because they … from him for a long time.

A) hasn’t heard B) didn’t hearC) don’t hear D) haven’t heard E) hadn’t heard

18. Find the right answer: What ocean is the east coast of the USA washed by?

A) IndianB) Black SeaC) ArcticD) PacificE) Atlantic

19. Choose the correct variant: With the support of James Madison, the first ten amendments to the constitution, … in 1791.

A) approved B) were approved C) are approved D) to be approved E) have approved

20. Choose the right variant: The Capital of Scotland is … .

A) EdinburghB) New YorkC) BirminghamD) ManchesterE) London

21. … gave the Statue of Liberty to America in 1884 as a symbol of friendship.

A) GermanyB) SpainC) The UK of Great BritainD) ItalyE) France

22. There are … stars on the American flag: one star for each state.

A) 51B) 55C) 41D) 49E) 50

23. Find the correct answer:

My father is going to get retied next year. When he retires he … for the same company for thirty years.

A) Will workB) Is going to workC) Will has workedD) Will have worked

E) Has worked

24. Put the correct form of the verb. What colour … your new car?

A) hasB) are C) doD) is E) does

25. Choose the right variant. What is the population of Kazakhstan?

A) 16,000,000 B) 20,000,000 C) 3,000,000 D) 100,000,000E) 50,000,000

26. Fill in a suitable word: It is a _____ for many people to more New Year resolutions.

A) necessityB) hold ideaC) good idea D) promiseE)tradition

27. Choose the correct answer:

That’s the ____ joke in the world.

A) funnyB) funniestC) more funnyD) most funnyE) funnier

28. The … books.

A) ChildrensB) Childrens’C) ChildrenD) Child’sE) Children’s

29. Find the right variant:

When my grandmother … young, she … an actress.

A) were/wereB) was/were C) was/is D) were/was E) was/was

30. Choose the right variant: How many people …?

A) has you invitedB) have you invitedC) will you invitedD) would you invited

E) was you invited

31. We turned the house upside down, but we couldn’t find your ring … .

A) nowhereB) anywhereC) everywhereD) somewhere E) nothing

Òåñò 6 (âàðèàíò 3)

1. Choose the right variant: There are many ….. in the zoo.

A) a deerB) deerC) deer’sD) deersE) deers’

2. I don’t wear glasses though I have to do it.

A) can wear another shirt B) will wear glasses C) can buy another pair of glasses D) must do it

E) can do it

3. Choose the right equivalent of: 3 friends.

A) the third friendsB) thirteen friendsC) thirty friendsD) three friendsE) third friends

4. Choose the correct answer. The boss wanted to learn if they ______ the next day.

A) worked B) would be working C) will have been workingD) are working E) might work

5. If this book … more interesting, it … in greater demand.

A) is, would be B) were, would beC) would beD) will be, will be E) will, would be

6. Choose the correct answer: I haven’t got any money. Never mind. … some from the bank.

A) I’ll getB) I was going to getC) I getD) I’m gettingE) I’d get

7. Choose the right number: There are (14) schools in our town.

A) threeB) fortyC) fiveD) twoE) fourteen

8. Choose the correct answer: Where is ______ post-office?

A) the nearestB) nearC) the nearerD) nearerE) the near

9. Choose the definite article. We often go to … river in summer.

A) theB) anC) anyD) ---E) in

10. The USA Constitution is … .

A) written and flexibleB) unwritten and flexibleC) flexible D) written and rigid

E) unwritten and rigid

11. Find the right antonym “dark”

A) fairB) heavyC) redD) greenE) black

12. She was … than Roy.

A) ShortestB) More shortC) ShortD) ShorterE) The most short

13. Choose the right form of the verb:

The stamps … by Tom last summer.

A) is collected B) were collected C) was collectedD) collected E) are collected

14. The most famous and best-loved animal in Australia is … .

A) the koalaB) the elephantC) the kangarooD) the penguinE) the eagle

15. Choose the right variant:

My little sister … sleeping at this time yesterday.

A) areB) wasC) amD) were E) is

16. Choose the right variant:

William Shakespeare is the greatest … of all times.

A) statesman B) painter C) surgeon D) advocateE) playwright and poet

17. It`s still cold but it was colder yesterday. It … .

A) It was coldB) It is as cold today as it was yesterdayC) It`s cold today

D) It is always cold in the winter

E) It isn`t as cold today as it was yesterday

18. Choose the right answer: Computers more and more expensively in the world today.

A) usedB) are being used C) were used D) going to be used E) is being used

19. Fill in the suitable adverb in the sentence.

I ….. sleep with my windows open.

A) alwaysB) moreC) manyD) a letE) much

20. Choose the right pronoun.

The person who needs help is not different from ... .

A) weB) mineC) hisD) sheE) me

21. Fill in a suitable word: Any of the educational institutions may be either public or .

A) grammar B) private C) state D) municipal E) local

22. How many books... there on the table?

A) IsB) BeC) AreD) Shall beE) Was

23. The house was constructed in the … century.

A) ninetiesB) nineC) nineteenthD) ninetyE) nineteen

24. Choose the demonstrative pronoun: Take … apples.

A) MyselfB) HisC) YouD) ThoseE) Them

25. Choose the right variant:… Jack London is ... well-known American writer.

A) the / -- B) a /an C) an/theD) the /theE) -/a

26. Choose the right variant: He… read at the age of four.

A) may B) couldC) has toD) need E) is to

27. Choose the best alternative: Bahtiyar … a student.

A) isn’t B) are not C) am D) are E) am not

28. Choose the correct item: Hyde Park, originally _________, is the largest park in London.

A) a squareB) a zooC) entertainment parkD) a place for public meetings

E) a royal hunting forest

29. The anthem of the USA is … .

A) AmericaB) The Star-Spangled BannerC) In God we trustD) America, The Beautiful

E) God save the Queen

30. Find the right variant: My brother … last summer in the country.

A) to spend B) to spent C) spend D) spent E) spended


Date: 2015-12-11; view: 3064


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