Basic level of knowledge and skills

Subject: Immunology and transplantology

( 4:00 )

Place

Classroom , office therapeutic profile .

Goal

to know :

• Learn the basic terms of Transplantation - autotransplantation , allotransplantation , xenotransplantation . Transplantation - Clinical and Experimental .

• The concept of pretransplantation monitoring - degree of histocompatibility , the initial immune status of the recipient.

• Mechanisms of transplant rejection - subacute , acute, chronic .

• Understand the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations , diagnostic techniques, post- transplant infectious complications ( uremia effects of immunosuppressive therapy ) to be able to make a clinical examination and differential diagnosis between a crisis of rejection and infectious complications .

• Have an understanding of the basic medical immunosuppressive drugs ( Azotiaprin , cyclosporine , immunoglobulins, corticosteroids) , the circuit means and treatment. Stem cells - a breakthrough in the future of transplantation .

• The concept of a hybrid for the treatment of new drugs .

be able to:

• In time establish the diagnosis of infectious complications in patients after transplantation (kidney ), monitor key indicators of the general blood test immunograms in patients who are taking immunosuppressive therapy . Establish the clinical diagnosis and treatment of post-transplant patients in the presence of infectious complications.

Professional orientation of students

Now an increasing number of mature individuals with multiple physical illnesses that require long-term medication . Alternative pharmacological drugs should serve as organ and tissue transplantation (kidney , liver, heart , bone marrow, skin) , and it can significantly change the quality of life for the better. Therefore the problem of donor organs and tissues has received considerable attention and have a social problem . Considerable interest in the study of transplantation requires a number of factors - anatomical , hormonal , immunological, as practical application . In recent years developed techniques used in stem cell transplantation , as the most efficient in their use can be avoided complications from taking immunosuppressive drugs due to the fact that they will be administered in minimal doses .

90 C of the twentieth century with the hybrid technology developed using monoclonal antibodies , including in the treatment of malignant tumors.

Concept of IVF and problems during pregnancy after IVF transplntologii occupy a significant place.

Learning objective

Teach students to apply the basics of ethical knowledge in the relationship with post-transplant patients with immunodeficiency . Particular attention should be paid to the adaptation of patients. Take the system on patients .

Basic level of knowledge and skills

Date: 2015-12-11; view: 848