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The Suppositional Mood in Subordinate Clauses

 

Type of subordinate clause Examples
Subject clauses 1. It is advisable that everyone should have a map. 2. It is better that he should hear it from you. 3. It is essential that he should be prepared for this. 4. It is only right that he should have a share. 5. It is amazing that he should have said nothing about the murder. 6. It’s vital that we should meet. 7. It is necessary that every member should inform himself of these rules.
Object clauses (suggestion, demand, requirement) 1. I asked Jaime the best way of getting round town and he suggested that I should hire a car. 2. He said the boss was out and suggested that I should call back at 5.30. 3. He said she seemed ideal for the job, but suggested that I should check her references list. 4. He said the interview would be easy and suggested that I should do some background research into the company. 5. He ordered that Ann should go. 6. He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 7. He commanded that the army should advance. 8. He requested that the matter should be kept secret. 9. I suggest that you should sell it. 10. He suggested that we should try homeopathic remedies. 11. «Are you suggesting that we should just ignore the problem?» «No, absolutely not.» 12. They stipulated that the best materials should be used. 13. I propose that the secretary should send in a report. 14. I propose that a report should be sent in. 15. They urged that relief work should be given priority. 16. She determined/was determined that he should study music. 17. She insisted that he should study law. 18. She advised that the gate should be kept locked. 19. They agreed that the roof should be repaired. 20. He arranged that I should go abroad.
Object clause (verbs, adjectives, participles expressing fear) 1. He is anxious that classes should start/should be started at once. 2. He began to be worried lest he should have met with some accident. 3. God forbid that he should die during the operation. 4. She was worried lest he should tell someone what had happened.  
Adverbial clause of purpose 1. He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him. 2. He dared not spend the money lest someone should ask where he had got it.
Adverbial clause of concession  
Adverbial clause of condition 1. If you should have any difficulty in getting spare parts ring this number. 2. If these biscuits should arrive in a damaged condition please the factory at once. 3. If the pain should return take another of these pills. 4. If the phone should ring, don’t answer it. 5. Extra supplies will be on hand, should they be needed.

 

 

Subjunctive I in Simple (Principal) clauses

 

Meaning Examples
wish 1. God save the Queen! 2. Long live the queen! 3. Long live our country! 4. Long live anarchy! 5. Heaven help us! 6. God bless you! 7. God bless HMS Victoria and all who sail in her. 8. Grammar be hanged! 9. Curse this dog! 10. Woe betide him if he’s late!
concession 11. Be that as it may ... 12. Come what may ... 13. If that means delaying the trip, so be it. She was worried lest he should tell someone what had happened.
command 14. Somebody / someone bring me a piece of chalk. 15. Someone open the door.

 




Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1223


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Subjunctive II in Subordinate clauses | Relevant procedural history, etc.
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