Home Reading II: Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen

(after O. Henry)

There is one day that is ours. There is one day when all Americans go back to the old home and eat a big dinner. Bless the day. The President gives it to us every year.

Sometimes he talks about the people who had the first Thanksgiving. They were the Puritans. They were some people who landed on our Atlantic shore. We don’t really remember much about them.

But those people ate a large bird called turkey on the first Thanksgiving Day. So we have turkey for Thanksgiving dinner, if we have enough money to buy turkey. That is a tradition.

Yes. Thanksgiving Day is the one day of the year that is purely American. And now there is the story to prove to you that we have old traditions in this new country. They are growing older more quickly than traditions in old countries. That is because we are so young and full of life. We do everything quickly.

Stuffy Pete sat down on a seat in the New York City park named Union Square. It was the third seat to the right as you enter Union Square from the east.

Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years he had sat down there at one in the afternoon. Every time, things had happened to him. They were wonderful things. They made his heart feel full of joy – and they filled another part of him, too. They filled the part below his heart.

On those other Thanksgiving Days he had been hungry. (It is a strange thing. There are rich people who wish to help the poor. But many of them seem to think that the poor are hungry only on Thanksgiving Day.)

But today Pete was not hungry. He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His light green eyes looked out from a grey face on which there was still a little food. His breath was short. His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes; it seemed ready to break out of them. They were torn. You could see his skin through a hole in the front of his shirt. But the cold wind, with snow in it, felt pleasantly cool to him.

For Stuffy Pete was overheated with the warmth of all he had had to eat. The dinner had been much too big. It seemed to him that his dinner had included all the turkey and all the other food in the whole world.

So he sat, very, very full. He looked out at the world without interest, as if it could never offer him anything more.

The dinner had not been expected.

He had been passing a large house near the beginning of that great broad street called Fifth Avenue. It was the home of two old ladies of an old family. These two old ladies had a deep love of traditions. There were certain things they always did. On Thanksgiving Day at noon they always sent a servant to stand at the door. There he waited for the first hungry person who walked by. The servant had orders to bring that person into the house and feed him until he could eat no more. Stuffy Pete happened to pass by on his way to the park. The servant had gathered him in. Tradition had been followed.

Stuffy Pete sat in the park looking straight before him for ten minutes. Then he felt a desire to look in another direction. With a very great effort, he moved his head slowly to the left.

Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. His feet in their torn shoes at the ends of his short legs moved about on the ground.

For the Old Gentleman was coming across Fourth Avenue toward Stuffy’s seat.

Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come there to find Stuffy Pete on his seat. That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make into a tradition. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years he had found Stuffy there. Then he had let Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner.

They do these things more easily in old countries like England. They do them without thinking about them.

But in this young country, we must think about them. It order to build a tradition, we must do the same thing again and again fro a long time. The Old Gentleman loved his country. He believed he was helping to build a great American tradition. And he had been doing very well. Nine years is a long time here.

The Old Gentleman moved, straight and proud, toward the tradition that he was building. Truly feeding Stuffy Pete once a year was not a very important tradition. There are greater and more important traditions in England. But it was a beginning. It proved that a tradition was at least possible in America.

The Old Gentleman was thin and tall and sixty. He was dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before.

As this kind Old Gentleman came toward him, Stuffy began to shake and his breath was shorter. He wished he could fly away. But he could not move from his seat.

“Good morning,” said the Old Gentleman. “I am glad to see that the troubles of another year have not hurt you. You continue to move in health about the beautiful world. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind.”

That is what the Old gentleman said every time. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years. The words themselves were almost a tradition. Always before, they had been music in Stuffy’s ear. But now he looked up at the Old Gentleman’s face with tears of suffering in his eyes. The snow turned quickly to water when it fell upon his hot face. But the Old Gentleman was shaking with the cold. He turned away, with his back to the wind, and he did not see Stuffy’s eyes.

Stuffy had always wondered why the Old Gentleman seemed sad as he spoke. He did not know that it was because the Old Gentleman was wishing that he had a son. A son would come there after he himself was gone. A son would stand proud and strong before Stuffy, and say: “In remembrance of my father.” Then it would really be a tradition.

But the Old Gentleman had no family. He lived in a room in one of the old houses near the park. In the winter he grew a few flowers there. In the spring he walked on Fifth Avenue. In the summer he lived in a farmhouse in the hills outside New York, and he talked of a strange bug he hoped some day to find. In the fall season he gave Stuffy a dinner. These were the things that filled the Old Gentleman’s life.

Stuffy Pete looked up at him for a half minute, helpless and very sorry for himself. The Old Gentleman’s eyes were bright with the giving pleasure. His face was getting older every year, but his clothes were very clean and fresh.

And then Stuffy made a strange noise. He was trying to speak. As the Old Gentleman had heard the noise nine times before, he understood it. He knew that Stuffy was accepting.

“Thank you. I’m very hungry.”

Stuffy was very full, but he understood that he was part of a tradition. His desire for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belonged to this kind Old Gentleman. True, America is free. But there are some things that must be done.

The Old Gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. They were known here.

“Here comes that old man,” said a waiter, “that buys that no-good fellow a dinner every Thanksgiving.”

The Old Gentleman sat at the table, watching. The waiters brought food, and more food. And Stuffy began to eat.

No great and famous soldier ever battled more strongly against an enemy. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the Old Gentleman’s face. He continued to eat in order to keep it there.

In an hour the battle was finished.

“Thank you,” Stuffy said. “Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner.”

Then he stood up heavily and started to go to the wrong door. A waiter turned him in the right direction.

The Old Gentleman carefully counted out $1.30, and left fifteen cents more for the waiter.

They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door. The Old Gentleman went south, and Stuffy went north.

Stuffy went around the first corner, and stood for one minute. Then he fell.

There he was found. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. They put him on a bed, and began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall.

And an hour later an Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital. And they put him on another bed, and began to try to discover what his sickness could be.

After a little time one of the doctors met another doctor, and they talked.

“That nice old gentleman over there,” he said. “Do you know what’s wrong with him? He is almost dead for need of food. A very proud old man, I think. He told me he had had nothing to eat for three days.”

Checking Comprehension Tasks:

I. Read the text carefully and translate it. Translate the following word combinations and sentences in written form: they made his heart feel full of joy; his breath was short; his body seemed to break out of his clothes; the servant had gathered him in; the troubles of another year have not hurt you; you continue to move in health about the beautiful world; his eyes were bright with the giving pleasure; his face was getting older; he is almost dead for need of food.

II. Answer the following questions.

1) What is the time of the action? What holiday is mentioned in the story?

2) Where do the events take place? What tells you about it?

3) How many persons are mentioned in this story?

4) What are their names and occupation? Give a thorough description of their appearance and clothes.

5) How old are the main characters?

6) Where do they live?

7) What is the author’s attitude to the characters?

8) What problem did Stuffy Pete face?

9) Why didn’t he want to go to the restaurant with the Old Gentleman?

10) Does the story have a happy end?

11) Who was taken to hospital and why?

12) What is the theme of the story?

13) What moral lesson does the author teach us?

III. Say whether the statement is true or false. Correct the false one.

1) The Portuguese were the first people who had the first Thanksgiving.

2) The Thanksgiving Day is a holiday of American people only.

3) It is a tradition to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

4) Stuffy Pete had come to the park on Thanksgiving Day for eight years.

5) Pete was hot because he had eaten much.

6) The servant of two old ladies invited Stuffy to his house and treated him to a big dinner.

7) Stuffy Pete met an old gentleman in the park.

8) The Old Gentleman had come to the park to find Stuffy there for nine years.

9) The Old Gentleman accompanied Stuffy to the restaurant and had Thanksgiving dinner with him.

10) Stuffy Pete was very glad to see the Old Gentleman in the park.

11) The Old Gentleman had neither wife nor children.

12) Stuffy ate all the food the Old Gentleman had ordered for him.

13) The Old Gentleman visited Stuffy in the hospital where he had been taken.

IV. How many times were the words “Thanksgiving” and “tradition” used in the story?

Working with vocabulary and grammar

I. Find additional information about the Thanksgiving Day celebration in the USA, its history, the Puritans.

II. Match the words which have the same or very close meaning.

III. Match the words on the left with the ones on the right (according to the story) and use them in the situations from the text.

IV. Translate the following sentences. Compose your own sentences using the verbs ‘to grow’ and to ‘get’.

1) The traditions are growing older more quickly. 2) His eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. 3) His face was getting older every year. 4) It was getting more difficult for Stuffy to finish his dinner at the restaurant. 5) The tradition was getting more and more important for the Old Gentleman.

V. Translate and give four forms of irregular verbs: to lead, to eat, to hurt, to sit, to make, to tear, to feel, to wear, to hear, to understand, to buy, to say, to find, to bring, to stand.

VI. Open the brackets using Past Simple or Past Perfect Tense. Explain the usage of these tenses.

1) His hair (to be) whiter and thinner than it (to be) a year before. 2) Before Stuffy (to meet) the Old Gentleman in the park for the ninth time the invitation to have dinner (to be) music in his ear. 3) The Old Gentleman (to understood) the noise which Stuffy was making because he (to hear) it nine times before. 4) The Old Gentleman (to tell) the doctors that he (not to eat) for three days. 5) The legs of the Old Gentleman (to seem) not so strong as they (to seem) a year before. 6) Before Stuffy (to come) to the park on that day he (to have) a big dinner at the house of two old ladies.

VII. Find in the text 2 sentences were the verb ‘to go’ is used in the meaning ‘to disappear’.

VIII. Fill in necessary prepositions.

1) full … life 2) to sit … … a seat 3) … Thanksgiving Day 4) to happen … smb. 5) full … joy 6) to seem … smb. 7) … noon 8) to wait … a person 9) to pass … a park 10) … smb’s way … the park 11) to move head … the left 12) to come … a seat 13) … order to build a tradition 14) to look … … a face 15) to be sorry … smb. 16) to belong … smb. 17) to be wrong … smb/smth 18) desire … food 19) tears … suffering 20) to land … the shore.

Discussing the story

I. In what situations were the following word combinations used:

We have turkey; old traditions in this new country; New York City park; the part below his heart; rich people who wish to help; no power to move; overheated with the warmth; sent a servant; with a very great effort; to make into a tradition; do the same thing again and again; moved straight and proud; began to shake; give thanks on this day; tears of suffering; a son would come there; things that filled his life; made a strange noise; they were known here; the look of happiness; to go to the wrong door; strange sickness; a very proud old man.

II. Say what you have learned about: the Old Gentleman, Stuffy Pete, old ladies.

III. Try to prove the following statements, using the facts from the text.

1) Traditions are very important for the Americans.

2) Sometimes giving dinner to a poor man has nothing to do with charity.

3) Stuffy Pete had eaten to much on that Thanksgiving Day and he felt bad.

4) It was unbearable for Stuffy to see the Old Gentleman in the park on that day.

5) The Old Gentleman did everything to build a new tradition.

6) The Old Gentleman didn’t feel well on that day.

7) The Old Gentleman was a pedant.

8) The Old Gentleman understood Stuffy’s behavior and manners.

9) Stuffy felt very bad after he had had dinner at the restaurant.

IV. Speak on the points:

1) Why is the word combination “the Old Gentleman” written in capital letters in the story?

2) Why did the old ladies feed Stuffy Pete? Was it truly open-hearted?

3) Which of the characters do you like (dislike, feel sorry for)? Say why.

4) Do you think any of the characters has a tragic destiny? Which one/ones?

5) Which of the characters showed more charity: the old ladies or the Old Gentleman?

6) Why are traditions so important for the Americans? Prove this using the story.

7) What was Stuffy Pete for the Old Gentleman?

8) What did the Old Gentleman do to follow the tradition?

9) Why did Stuffy (though he was not hungry) agree to have dinner at the restaurant?

10) What is your opinion of the end of the story?

V. Act out a dialogue between Stuffy Pete and the Old Gentleman when they met in the park.

VI. Write the possible continuation of the story.

Date: 2015-02-28; view: 2486